Cattle Handling for Backgrounding Feedlots

Summary

In this video, Lisa Peterson, Beef Quality Assurance Specialist at North Dakota State University, discusses best practices for handling cattle in backgrounding operations. The video emphasizes quiet and careful handling techniques, the importance of proper facility design, and maintaining hydraulic chutes at the correct pressure. Peterson highlights key principles of cattle behavior, such as their tendency to follow each other and move around handlers. The overall message stresses worker and animal safety through efficient, well-maintained operations, with an emphasis on regular practice to improve cattle management. For more guidance, contact local extension agents or beef quality assurance specialists.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cattle should be handled quietly and calmly to ensure their safety and efficiency in operations.
• 😀 Cattle have specific behavior principles: they want to see you, go around you, be with other cattle, and can only focus on one thing at a time.
• 😀 To move cattle out of pens successfully, handle them gently and ensure they don’t become overcrowded.
• 😀 It's important to manage cattle movement by understanding their natural instincts, like moving against the point of balance to guide them forward.
• 😀 Overcrowding in crowding tubs or bud boxes can cause inefficiency and stress, so limit the number of cattle to prevent congestion.
• 😀 Hydraulic chutes should be maintained with the proper pressure to ensure safety for both workers and cattle during treatments or vaccinations.
• 😀 Facilities don’t need to be expensive or fancy, but they must be safe and functional to work well with your operation.
• 😀 Workers should regularly check hydraulic chute pressure to ensure it’s within the manufacturer’s recommended range for safety and efficiency.
• 😀 Proper handling practices can make cattle handling easier, safer, and more efficient when implemented correctly.
• 😀 The best way to improve cattle handling is through consistent practice, which builds familiarity and skill with the animals and equipment.
• 😀 For more information on best practices for cattle handling and facility design, consult with experts like Lisa Peterson at North Dakota State University Extension.

Q & A

What is the main goal of implementing beef quality assurance practices in backgrounding operations?

The main goal is to ensure safe, efficient, and humane handling of cattle, improving both animal welfare and operational efficiency.

Why is it important to handle cattle quietly during the backgrounding process?

Handling cattle quietly helps reduce stress, improves safety for both cattle and handlers, and makes the overall process smoother, as stressed cattle are more difficult to manage.

What is the recommended way to move cattle when handling them?

Cattle should be handled gently, using their natural behaviors, such as following other cattle and moving around the handler. It's crucial to work with their instincts, avoiding any sudden movements that could cause fear or stress.

How does the concept of cattle behavior relate to their handling?

Cattle prefer to see handlers, go around them, and be with other cattle. By understanding these behaviors, handlers can more easily manage cattle by positioning themselves appropriately and moving cattle with minimal stress.

What role does the point of balance play in moving cattle?

The point of balance is typically around the cattle's eye or ear. Moving against this point causes cattle to move forward, which is essential for guiding them through pens and alleys.

What is a common mistake when using crowding tubs or Bud boxes, and how can it be avoided?

A common mistake is overcrowding these systems. Overloading makes it difficult for cattle to move effectively. It’s recommended to load no more than six to eight calves into a crowding tub for optimal flow.

Why is it necessary to regularly check the pressure on hydraulic chutes?

Proper pressure is crucial for both animal and worker safety. Hydraulic chutes should maintain an ideal pressure, which ensures smooth and controlled handling of cattle. Regular checks help avoid malfunctions and ensure safety.

What safety concerns should be considered when handling cattle?

Both worker and animal safety are important. Workers should be aware of potential hazards like quick movements or improper chute pressures, and handlers should ensure cattle are treated calmly to prevent injuries.

How does practicing cattle handling contribute to better outcomes?

Regular practice improves handlers’ skills, making the process more efficient and reducing stress for both cattle and workers. Over time, handlers become more attuned to cattle behavior, which leads to smoother operations.

What resources are available for more information on cattle handling and facility design?

For more information, producers can contact Lisa Peterson, the North Dakota State University Extension Beef Quality Assurance Specialist, or their local NDSU County Extension agent.