Negara Wajib Melindungi dan Melestarikan Kekayaan Ekosistem Laut Indonesia| BERKAS KOMPAS

Summary

Arman, a fisherman from Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, has relied on the Sawu Sea for nearly 20 years, using traditional fishing methods to catch tuna, belanak, and crabs. He benefits from a local marine conservation area, which helps preserve the sea’s biodiversity, including over 500 species of coral and 3,000 types of fish. In addition to fishing, Arman also farms seaweed to support his family. The conservation efforts have led to improvements in local livelihoods and protected endangered marine species, allowing Arman and his community to thrive sustainably.

Takeaways

• 😀 Arman is a fisherman from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, who has been fishing in Sawu Sea for nearly 20 years.
• 😀 Arman is skilled at observing birds in the sky to locate fish, a traditional method of fishing in the area.
• 😀 He and his two companions practice 'ngaka,' a traditional fishing technique where they hit the boat to drive fish into traps.
• 😀 Arman believes that fish like tuna, belanak, and crabs trapped in the nets are a direct result of practicing the ngaka method.
• 😀 The area where Arman fishes has been designated as a conservation area, which helps preserve the local fish stocks and supports his livelihood.
• 😀 The conservation area has led to an increase in fish stocks, benefiting Arman and other local fishermen.
• 😀 Sawu Sea is home to over 500 species of coral reefs and 3,000 types of fish, making it part of the Coral Triangle, a world-renowned biodiversity hotspot.
• 😀 The Sawu Sea conservation area acts as a sanctuary for fish, providing a source for egg-laying and larvae, contributing to replenishing fish stocks.
• 😀 Although fishing alone is not enough to support his family, Arman supplements his income by cultivating seaweed, which is a significant local industry.
• 😀 Since the conservation efforts have been implemented, Arman claims he no longer catches protected marine species like dolphins, turtles, or sharks, as these are now strictly prohibited.

Q & A

What is Arman's profession?

Arman is a fisherman in the Kupang area, East Nusa Tenggara, specifically in the Sawu Sea.

How does Arman know where to catch fish?

Arman relies on observing birds flying over the sea to determine where fish are likely to gather.

What is the traditional fishing method called that Arman and his colleagues practice?

The traditional fishing method Arman practices is called 'ngaka', which involves hitting the boat to drive fish into traps.

What types of marine life does Arman capture using the ngaka method?

Arman captures tuna, Belanak, and crabs using the ngaka fishing method.

How has the establishment of a marine conservation area impacted Arman's fishing practices?

The establishment of a marine conservation area has benefited Arman by ensuring that fish populations remain stable, allowing him to continue fishing sustainably.

What other livelihood does Arman engage in besides fishing?

Besides fishing, Arman also cultivates seaweed, which provides additional income for his family.

How does seaweed farming contribute to Arman's livelihood?

Seaweed farming helps supplement Arman's income when fish catches are lower, allowing him to support his family.

What is the significance of the Sawu Sea in terms of marine biodiversity?

The Sawu Sea is home to over 500 species of coral reefs and 3,000 types of fish, making it a vital part of the Coral Triangle, a globally important marine biodiversity hotspot.

How does Arman contribute to the conservation of marine life?

Arman follows conservation rules and does not capture protected marine species such as dolphins, turtles, or certain species of sharks.

Why is the Sawu Sea considered a sanctuary for marine animals?

The Sawu Sea is designated as a marine conservation area, providing a safe environment for marine animals to thrive, including the protection of endangered species.