Persiapan Konversi Minyak Tanah Ke LPG Subsidi NTT

Summary

The Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) province is transitioning from kerosene to LPG 3 kg gas cylinders, with concerns from the local community about safety and proper usage. Many households, especially in Kupang, are hesitant to switch due to fears of leaks or explosions. Despite this, the conversion is expected to reduce household energy costs by 10%. The local government and Pertamina are working to improve distribution infrastructure, including a new LPG terminal in Kupang, while ensuring proper supervision to avoid fraud and ensure equitable access, especially for low-income families.

Takeaways

• 😀 The national program to convert kerosene to LPG 3kg gas in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is ongoing with infrastructure like the Pertamina LPG terminal and distribution networks being developed.
• 😀 Many households in Kupang, NTT express concerns about safety and security regarding the use of 3kg LPG gas, fearing issues like gas leakage and explosions.
• 😀 Some consumers in Kupang feel uncertain about switching to LPG, with one mentioning they could still spend around IDR 100,000 per month on fuel, but they haven’t tried LPG yet due to fear.
• 😀 There are concerns from local kerosene sellers in Kupang who are struggling to meet high demand due to limited supply, with one seller only receiving a quota of 10 drums per month, despite having a 200-litre capacity.
• 😀 The construction of the LPG terminal in Kupang aims to reduce transportation costs and make gas prices more affordable for the community.
• 😀 The government’s plan to convert kerosene to subsidized LPG 3kg is expected to save households about 10% in their energy expenses compared to using kerosene.
• 😀 Members of the Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI) have emphasized the importance of preparing a proper distribution monitoring system before the LPG conversion program is fully implemented to prevent fraud and distribution issues.
• 😀 The conversion program also considers the proximity of NTT to Timor Leste, where closed distribution systems are needed to prevent misuse or illegal diversion of subsidized gas.
• 😀 According to Pertamina, the subsidized kerosene distribution in NTT reached 90% of the 2018 quota, with 310 kilolitres per day being distributed to meet local demand.
• 😀 The provincial government of NTT reports that about 1 million people, or 20% of the population, still rely on subsidized energy, highlighting the region’s ongoing energy needs.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the national conversion program discussed in the transcript?

The main goal is to convert the use of kerosene to 3 kg LPG gas in Nusa Tenggara Timur, aiming to improve energy access and reduce costs for residents.

What concerns do people have about switching to LPG gas?

People, especially housewives, express fears of incorrectly installing the regulator, gas leakage, and potential explosions when using the 3 kg LPG gas cylinders.

How do residents in Kupang feel about the shift from kerosene to LPG gas?

Some residents are hesitant about the conversion, with one woman expressing that she has not tried the gas due to fear of mistakes, while others are concerned about safety and the risks of using gas.

What issues are being faced by kerosene depot owners in Kupang?

Kerosene depot owners are facing supply shortages due to high demand, with some being rationed by their agents, limiting the amount of kerosene they can distribute.

How does the construction of the LPG terminal in Kupang benefit the local community?

The construction of the LPG terminal helps lower transportation costs, making gas more affordable for the community, while the conversion from kerosene to LPG gas could reduce household spending by approximately 10%.

What are the expected savings for the community after switching from kerosene to LPG gas?

It is estimated that households will save around 10% on their energy expenses by switching from kerosene to subsidized LPG gas.

What role does the government play in the distribution of LPG gas?

The government plays a key role in ensuring the fair distribution of LPG gas, especially for the low-income population, through policies like Public Service Obligation (PSO) to provide affordable energy.

What are the concerns regarding the distribution of LPG gas in NTT?

There are concerns about the potential for fraud and poor distribution, especially since NTT shares a border with Timor Leste, which could complicate distribution control.

How is the government addressing these distribution challenges?

The government is working on ensuring proper oversight of the distribution process through monitoring systems and data-sharing to prevent fraud and ensure equitable access to LPG gas.

What is the subsidy distribution situation in NTT?

As of 2018, the distribution of subsidized kerosene reached 310 kl/day, which is about 90% of the allocated quota. Approximately 1 million people in NTT (20% of the population) still rely on energy subsidies.