ANO ANG TEKSTONG EKSPOSITORI| HULWARAN NG TEKSTONG EKSPOSITORI| URI NG DEFINISYON|ARALIN SA FILIPINO
Summary
TLDRThis video lesson covers the concept of expository texts, which aim to inform, describe, and explain various subjects. It discusses different organizational patterns used in expository writing, including definition, sequence, problem-solution, comparison, and cause-effect structures. The video emphasizes the importance of these text structures in aiding students' learning processes and academic tasks. It explains how to define terms formally and informally, sequence events, and analyze relationships between causes and effects. Viewers are encouraged to engage with the content and apply these patterns in their writing.
Takeaways
- 📚 Expository text is written to inform, describe, explain, persuade, and requires clear explanation.
- 📝 The structure of expository texts varies depending on the form or genre such as journals, letters, editorials, brochures, and maps.
- 🔍 Heller (1995) suggests that expository texts should be developed in students to aid their learning process.
- 🔎 Expository texts involve defining terms, making comparisons, analyzing cause and effect, and identifying problems and solutions.
- 📖 Definition can be given in two ways: formal (denotation) as in dictionaries, and informal (connotation) based on personal or group experiences.
- 📅 Sequential organization presents events in order, often seen in stories, novels, biographies, plays, and news.
- ⏳ Chronological organization arranges information according to when events occurred, such as historical events, often using dates.
- ⚙️ Procedural organization is used to explain steps or processes, such as in recipes or instructional directions.
- 🔍 Problem and solution patterns are common in texts, particularly in literary works, where a story revolves around a problem and its resolution.
- 📊 Cause and effect explains the origin (cause) of an event and its outcome (effect), helping readers analyze and understand relationships.
Q & A
What is an expository text?
-An expository text is written with the purpose of informing, describing, explaining, and sometimes persuading. It presents information clearly to help readers understand complex ideas.
What are the common forms or genres of expository texts?
-Common forms of expository texts include journals, letters, columns, editorials, brochures, and maps, among others.
According to Heller (1995), why is expository text important for students?
-Heller (1995) suggests that expository texts should be developed in students because they significantly contribute to the learning process and support academic activities.
What are the key functions of an expository text?
-Expository texts define terms, compare and contrast ideas, analyze causes and effects, and address problems and solutions.
What is the first organizational pattern of expository text mentioned in the video?
-The first pattern is 'definition,' where words are connected to human emotions, experiences, and objects. Definitions can be formal (denotative) or informal (connotative).
What is the difference between formal and informal definitions in expository texts?
-Formal definitions are based on dictionary meanings and are more scientific, while informal definitions rely on personal or cultural experiences, often used for words that require deeper explanation.
What is the sequential pattern in expository text organization?
-Sequential order arranges events or steps in a specific order, often seen in narratives or instructions, using words like 'first,' 'second,' and 'next.'
How does chronological order differ from sequential order in expository texts?
-Chronological order organizes information based on when events occurred, often using dates, while sequential order focuses on steps or actions that follow one another.
What is a procedural pattern in an expository text?
-A procedural pattern outlines steps or processes to accomplish a task, such as how to cook or follow directions.
What is the cause and effect pattern in expository texts?
-The cause and effect pattern explains the origins (causes) of an event or situation and the outcomes (effects), making it useful for analyzing relationships between different elements.
Outlines
📖 Introduction to Expository Texts
This paragraph introduces the concept of expository texts, highlighting their purpose: to inform, describe, explain, or motivate. It emphasizes that the organization of such texts depends on their form or genre, such as journals, editorials, or brochures. Heller (1995) suggests that expository texts are valuable for students, aiding their learning process and academic work. Key functions include defining, comparing differences, analyzing, identifying cause and effect, and problem-solving.
📚 Patterns of Expository Text: Definition
The paragraph explains that the first pattern of organizing expository texts is through definition. It aims to connect a word with human experience and emotion, as well as objects or events. Two types of definition methods are discussed: formal (denotation), which is more scientific and typically found in dictionaries, and informal (connotation), which is subjective and based on personal or group experiences. Informal definitions are often used for words that require deeper explanation or comparisons.
🔄 Sequence of Events in Expository Texts
This paragraph covers the second pattern: sequencing information. Sequencing helps readers understand how to order important events in a story or steps in a task, like cooking or following directions. There are three types of sequence: (1) Sequential, for stories, novels, or biographies, ending with a conclusion; (2) Chronological, for listing events in order of occurrence, often using dates; and (3) Procedural, for explaining steps in tasks such as cooking or following instructions.
🛠 Problem and Solution in Expository Texts
The paragraph highlights the third pattern, focusing on problem and solution. It discusses how many literary works revolve around a central conflict or problem, which eventually leads to a resolution or solution. This structure helps readers understand the process of resolving issues within the text.
⚖️ Comparing and Contrasting in Expository Texts
This section introduces the fourth pattern: comparing and contrasting. The text provides insights on how to compare and contrast different ideas or elements, allowing readers to understand the similarities and differences between them.
🔍 Cause and Effect in Expository Texts
The final paragraph explains the fifth pattern: cause and effect. It focuses on how expository texts clarify the origin or cause of an event and its outcome. This pattern is often used for analysis, helping readers connect various parts of the topic and understand the relationship between causes and their consequences. It reinforces the idea that cause-and-effect explanations enhance readers’ comprehension of the subject.
📢 Conclusion and Call to Action
This closing paragraph summarizes the importance of the expository text patterns discussed in the video. It thanks the viewers and encourages them to engage by commenting, asking questions, and providing suggestions. The author also requests viewers to like, share, and subscribe to the channel for updates on future videos.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tekstong Expository
💡Depinisyon (Definition)
💡Pagsusunod-sunod (Sequence)
💡Kronolohikal (Chronological)
💡Suliranin at Solusyon (Problem and Solution)
💡Pagkakaiba at Pagkakatulad (Compare and Contrast)
💡Sanhi at Bunga (Cause and Effect)
💡Pormal na Kahulugan (Formal Definition)
💡Impormal na Kahulugan (Informal Definition)
💡Pagsasaayos ng Teksto (Text Organization)
Highlights
Introduction to expository text, its purpose to inform, describe, and explain.
Expository texts require clear explanations, using various structures depending on the genre, such as journals, letters, editorials, brochures, maps, etc.
Heller (1995) suggests that expository texts should be developed in students as they are vital for learning and academic tasks.
Expository texts provide definitions, comparisons, analysis, and explanations of causes and effects, as well as problem-solution frameworks.
Pattern 1: Definition. This pattern links words to feelings, experiences, and events, explained through formal (denotation) and informal (connotation) methods.
Formal definition uses scientific methods found in dictionaries and academic books.
Informal definition is based on personal experiences and comparisons, often applied to words requiring deeper explanations.
Pattern 2: Sequence. This allows readers to evaluate the order of significant events or steps in processes such as cooking or following directions.
Types of sequences: sequential (story events), chronological (time-based events), and procedural (step-by-step processes).
Pattern 3: Problem and solution. In literary works, the plot often revolves around solving a conflict or problem.
Pattern 4: Comparison and contrast. This pattern explains similarities and differences between concepts.
Pattern 5: Cause and effect. This explains the origin of events and their outcomes, often used in historical and analytical contexts.
Cause and effect helps readers understand the relationship between different parts of a topic, making the ideas clearer.
Expository texts play a crucial role in conveying complex information through clear structure and explanation.
Conclusion encourages viewers to like, share, and subscribe for more lessons in Filipino.
Transcripts
ang nilalamang aralin sa video na ito ay
una Ano ang tekstong
expository ikalawa hulwaran ng tekstong
expository sa pagsasaayos ng
[Musika]
teksto Ano nga ba ang tekstong
expository ito ay isinulat upang
maglayong magpabatid maglarawan
maglahad ng mga impormasyon gumanyak at
iba pang gawaing pagpapahayag na
nangangailangan ng malinaw na
pagpapaliwanag ang organisasyon o
istruktura na nilalaman ng mga ito ay
Depende sa anyo o genre ng bawat teksto
journal sulat pitak editoryal
brosure mapa at iba pa a ayon sa
mungkahi ni Heller
1995 ang tekstong expository ay
nararapat na linangin sa mga mag-aaral
na pinaniniwalaan niyang malaki ang
maitutulong sa kanilang proseso ng
pagkatuto at sa kanilang mga gawaing
pampaaralan ang tekstong expository ay
nagbibigay kahulugan naghahambing ng
pagkakaiba pagsusuri pagtukoy sa sa
sanhi at bunga at pagtukoy sa suliranin
at solusyon narito ang hulwaran ng
tekstong expository sa pagsasaayos ng
teksto unang bilang pagbibigay kahulugan
o depinisyon layunin Nong iugnay ang
isang salita sa damdamin at karanasan ng
tao pag-uugnay din ito ng salita sa
bagay at maging sa pangyayari May
dalawang paraan sa pagbibigay ng
depinisyon una pormal o denotasyon ito
ang palasak na gamitin sa pagbibigay ng
kahulugan na itinuturing na isang
makaagham na paraan ito ay kahulugang
makikita sa diksyonaryo at mga aklat
ukol sa
terminolohiya ikalawa informal o
konotasyon ito ang pagbibigay kahulugan
na ginagamitan ng pansariling pananaw na
maaaring ibatay ayon sa karanasan ng tao
o pangkat ng tao karaniwang ginagamit
ito sa mga salitang mahirap bigyan ng
kahulugan sapagkat nangangailangan ang
mga ito ng malalalim na
pagpapaliwanag at ginagamitan ng
paghahambing ikalawa pagsusunod-sunod sa
hulwarang ito ng mga organisasyong ng
teksto nabibigyan ng pagtataya o
ebalwasyon ng mambabasa kung alam niya
kung paano pagsunod-sunurin ang
mahahalagang pangyayari sa isang kwento
kung paano dapat pagsunod-sunurin ang
mga hakbang na dapat gawin sa isang
bagay pagluluto ng pagkain o di kaya
maayos na direksyon mayroon tayong uri
ng pagkakasunod-sunod
una sekwensyal ito ay pagsusunod-sunod
ng mga pangyayari sa isang kwento nobela
talambuhay dula balita at iba pa
nahahantong sa isang
konklusyon karaniwang ginagamitan ito ng
mga salitang una pangalawa pangatlo
susunod at iba pa ikalawa
kronolohikal ito ay pagsusunod-sunod ng
mga impormasyon at mahalagang pangyayari
ayon sa kung kailan nangyari payak na
halimbawa nito ay ang kasaysayan ng
isang bansa o mahalagang pangyayari sa
mundo karaniwang ito ay may petsa gaya
ng tiyak na araw at taon upang malaman
kung kailan nangyari ang kasaysay yan
ikatlong uri
procedural ang pagsusunod-sunod ay
procedural kung may hakbang o prosesong
isasagawa maaaring ito ay kung paano
gawin ang isang bagay Pagluluto at
pagsusunod sa direksyon ikatlong
hulwaran ay suliranin at
solusyon isang normal na pangyayari ang
pagkakaroon ng problema sa buhay at
kasunod naman Ang pagbibigay dito ng
solusyon sa isang tekstong binasa lalo
na kung ito ay akdang pampanitikan
umiikot ang kwento sa tinatawag na
tungkulin o suliranin patungo sa
resolusyon o kakalasan kung saan
binibigyan ng kalutasan ang naging
problema sa kwento ikaapat na hulwaran
ay ang pag hambing at pagko-commute
[Musika]
at pagkakaiba ng mga ito ikalimang
hulwaran ay sanhi at bunga ang sanhi at
bunga ay malinaw na Nagpapaliwanag ang
mga teksto ng pinagmulan o sanhi ng
isang
pangyayari magandang gamitin ito sa
pag-aanalisa ng paksa n susuri ng
tagabasa ang relasyon ng mga bahagi sa
nito ipinapahayag din sa sanhi at bunga
ang magiging bunga o kinalabasan ng
pangyayari at malinaw na naipaparating
ng sanhi at bunga sa mga mambabasa ang
kabuuan ng mga ideyang
tinalakay isang mahalagang aralin muli
ang iyong napanood Maraming salamat sa
panonood sa channel na aralin sa
filipino huwag magatubiling mag comment
ng inyong tanong suggestions o
paglilinaw ukol sa aralin Munting
kahilingan sa iyong kaibigan paki-like
share and subscribe para updated ka sa
mga susunod pang bagong video ng aralin
mo sa Filipino
[Musika]
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