Factual Report Text: materi Bahasa inggris SMK Kelas XI

Summary

The video explains the concept of 'factual report texts,' distinguishing them from descriptive texts. It emphasizes that report texts aim to describe subjects based on facts without any personal opinions. The lesson covers the structure of factual report texts, which includes general classification and description, and highlights examples like cats and plants. The script also discusses common types of questions related to report texts, such as identifying the text's topic, its purpose, and understanding implicit information. The material is designed to help students grasp the fundamentals of factual report texts and practice through examples and exercises.

Takeaways

• 😀 Report text is a factual text used to describe something in general, based on real facts, not opinions.
• 😀 Unlike descriptive text, report text is free from personal opinions and is entirely factual.
• 😀 Report texts are often categorized into three types: man-made objects, natural phenomena, and animals or plants.
• 😀 The structure of a factual report text includes two main parts: general classification and description.
• 😀 General classification in a report text provides an overview or general information about the topic.
• 😀 Description in a report text gives more detailed information, such as physical characteristics, functions, and benefits.
• 😀 Report texts can describe things like animals, plants, or phenomena, explaining them scientifically and objectively.
• 😀 Common questions related to report texts include identifying the main topic, purpose, and the function of the text.
• 😀 Implicit information refers to details not directly stated but understood from the context, often tested in comprehension exercises.
• 😀 A report text can answer questions like what the text is about, its purpose, and provide specific details from the text, such as the function of certain traits.

Q & A

What is a factual report text?

A factual report text is a type of text that describes or explains a topic based on factual information, without including personal opinions. It aims to provide general information about a subject in an objective manner.

What is the main difference between a factual report text and a descriptive text?

The main difference is that a factual report text focuses solely on facts and general information, while a descriptive text can include personal opinions and subjective descriptions. For example, describing a beach as 'beautiful' is an opinion, whereas a report text would only describe the physical attributes of the beach without subjective judgment.

What are the three main topics typically covered in a factual report text?

The three main topics typically covered in a factual report text are: 1) Man-made objects (e.g., electronics like phones or computers), 2) Natural phenomena (e.g., floods, tornadoes), and 3) Animals and plants (e.g., cats, aloe vera).

What are the two key structures of a factual report text?

The two key structures of a factual report text are: 1) General classification, which provides an overview of the topic, and 2) Description, which gives detailed information and characteristics of the topic.

How is the general classification section of a report text structured?

The general classification section provides a broad overview of the topic, such as explaining what it is and placing it within a category. For example, in a report about cats, this section might explain that cats are members of the Felidae family, alongside tigers and lions.

What does the description section of a report text focus on?

The description section provides detailed information about the specific characteristics of the topic. For instance, it might describe the physical attributes of a cat, such as its size, color, and habits, including how it sleeps for long hours.

What kind of questions are typically asked about a factual report text?

Typical questions about a factual report text include: 1) What is the text about? 2) What is the purpose of the text? 3) What is the implicit information in the text? 4) What does a specific pronoun refer to in the text? 5) How do certain animals or plants function, as described in the text?

What is the purpose of a factual report text?

The purpose of a factual report text is to provide factual, objective information about a subject. It aims to inform the reader about the characteristics, classification, and functions of the topic, whether it be a plant, animal, or phenomenon.

In a factual report text, how are implicit questions usually answered?

Implicit questions are answered by understanding the text as a whole. For example, questions about what a pronoun refers to or specific characteristics of a topic require careful reading to interpret the meaning from context, without directly stating it.

How can one identify the descriptive part of a factual report text?

The descriptive part of a factual report text can be identified by looking for sections where specific details about the topic are explained, such as physical characteristics or functions. For instance, when describing aloe vera, the text would detail its spikes, uses, and benefits.