Sejarah Pramuka Dunia dan Indonesia
Summary
TLDRRobert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell, known as the founder of the Scouting movement, initiated the movement on July 25, 1907, with the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island. His book 'Scouting for Boys' in 1908 laid the foundation for the global Scouting movement. The movement expanded to include girls with the Girl Guides in 1912. The first World Scout Jamboree was held in 1920, and Baden Powell was honored as 'Baba Pandu Dunia'. Scouting in Indonesia began in 1912 under Dutch colonial rule and evolved through various names and organizations before becoming the unified Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, celebrated on August 14 since 1961.
Takeaways
- 😀 Robert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell is recognized as the founder of the Scouting movement, often referred to as the 'Father of Scouting'.
- 🏕️ The initial Scouting camp was held on Brownsea Island in 1907, marking the beginning of the movement aimed at improving the behavior of youth.
- 📚 Baden Powell published 'Scouting for Boys' in 1908, which laid out the foundational principles of Scouting and became the cornerstone of the movement.
- 🌍 The Scouting movement quickly spread globally, with organizations emerging in various countries, transcending its English origins.
- 👦 Initially, Scouting was male-dominated, but in 1912, the Girl Guides were established by Baden Powell's sister, Agnes, and later led by his wife.
- 📖 Baden Powell's second book, 'Revering to Success', published in 1922, further inspired the Scouting movement with its narrative of perseverance.
- 🌟 The first World Scout Jamboree was held in 1920 in London, attended by around 8000 Scouts from 34 countries, where Baden Powell was honored as 'Chief Scout of the World'.
- 🗓️ Scouting in Indonesia began in 1912 with the establishment of an organization by the Dutch, which evolved through several name changes and influences.
- 🇮🇩 The Japanese occupation temporarily banned Scouting activities in Indonesia, but the spirit of Scouting remained strong among its members.
- 🏛️ Post-independence, a congress was held in 1945 leading to the formation of 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia', which was later recognized as the sole Scouting organization by the Indonesian government.
- 🎉 August 14th, 1961, is celebrated as the birth of the Scouting movement in Indonesia, following the appointment of its leaders and the granting of its pledge.
Q & A
Who is Robert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell and what is his significance?
-Robert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell is recognized as the founder of the Scouting movement, often referred to as the 'Father of Scouting'. He initiated the movement with the aim of improving the behavior and skills of young people.
What was the original purpose of the Scouting movement when it was first established?
-The initial purpose of the Scouting movement was to reduce the negative impact of the interactions of youth at the time, encouraging them to engage in positive activities, serve society, and develop into active and creative young individuals.
In what year was the first Scouting camp organized by Baden Powell, and where was it held?
-The first Scouting camp was organized by Baden Powell on July 25, 1907, on Brownsea Island.
What was the title of the book Baden Powell wrote in 1908, and what was its significance?
-Baden Powell wrote 'Scouting for Boys' in 1908, which outlined the basic principles of Scouting. This book was adapted from his earlier military guide and marked the beginning of the Scouting movement.
How did the Scouting movement expand globally after the publication of 'Scouting for Boys'?
-Following the publication of 'Scouting for Boys', Scouting organizations began to emerge not only in England but also in other countries worldwide, leading to the global recognition of the Scouting movement.
When and by whom was the Girl Guides organization established, and how does it relate to the Scouting movement?
-The Girl Guides organization was established in 1912 by Agnes Baden Powell, the sister of Robert Baden Powell. It was created to extend the principles of the Scouting movement to girls.
What is the title of Baden Powell's second book, and what is its main theme?
-Baden Powell's second book is titled 'Revering to Success'. It tells the story of a young person who persistently paddles a canoe and eventually reaches a happy shore, symbolizing the journey towards success through perseverance.
When and where was the first World Scout Jamboree held, and what was the significance of the event?
-The first World Scout Jamboree was held from July 30 to August 8, 1920, in London, coinciding with the Olympic Games. It was attended by around 8,000 Scouts from 34 countries, and Baden Powell was recognized as the 'Chief Scout of the World'.
How did the Scouting movement start in Indonesia, and when was it first established?
-The Scouting movement in Indonesia began in 1912 with the establishment of the Netherlands Scouting organization. It was later renamed to Nederlands Indies Scouting in 1916.
What was the role of Japanese organizations in the development of the Scouting movement in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation?
-During the Japanese occupation, the Scouting movement was temporarily banned, but the spirit of Scouting continued to thrive among its members. After Indonesia's proclamation of independence, leaders formed a committee to create a unified Scouting organization.
What significant event occurred on August 14, 1961, in the context of the Scouting movement in Indonesia?
-On August 14, 1961, the Indonesian Scouting movement was officially recognized with the appointment of the Martinez Warna and Warnari at the State Palace, along with the granting of the movement's pledge. This date is celebrated as the birth of the Scouting movement in Indonesia.
Outlines
🏕️ The Birth of Scouting Movement
Robert Stephenson Smith Baden-Powell, known as the founder of the Scouting movement, initiated the movement on July 25, 1907, with the first Scout camp on Brownsea Island. The initial aim was to counteract the negative influences on youth and to foster positive routines, community service, and creativity among young people. Baden-Powell's 1908 book, 'Scouting for Boys', adapted from his earlier military handbook, became the foundation of the Scouting movement, which quickly spread internationally. The movement initially catered to boys, but in 1912, Baden-Powell's sister Agnes established the Girl Guides. The movement's international growth was marked by the first World Scout Jamboree in 1920 in London, attended by 8,000 Scouts from 34 countries. Baden-Powell was honored as the 'Chief Scout of the World'.
🌏 Scouting Movement in Indonesia
The Scouting movement in Indonesia began with the establishment of the Netherlands Scouts in 1912, which later became Nederlands-Indies Scouts. The term 'Pandu' or 'Kepanduan' was adopted during the Japanese occupation, replacing the Dutch term. Various youth organizations emerged, including those with nationalist or religious affiliations. In 1928, the Persaudaraan Antar Pandu Indonesia (PAPI) was formed, which later merged into the Kepanduan Bangsa Indonesia (KBI). Despite being banned during the Japanese occupation, the spirit of Scouting persisted. After Indonesia's independence, efforts were made to unify the various Scouting organizations into a single body. The Congress of Indonesian Scouting Union was held in 1945 in Surakarta, leading to the formation of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia, recognized by the government as the sole Scouting organization in 1947, although this recognition was later revoked. By the 1960s, there were over 100 Scouting organizations in Indonesia, under three main federations. The establishment of the Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia was marked by the appointment of its leaders and the granting of flags on August 14, 1961, which is now celebrated as the birth of the Indonesian Scouting movement.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Robert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell
💡Scouting Movement
💡Pramuka
💡Scouting for Boys
💡Girl Guides
💡Jamboree
💡Pandu
💡Kesatuan Kepanduan Indonesia (KKI)
💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
💡Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia
💡Hari Lahir Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia
Highlights
Robert Stephenson Smith Baden Powell is introduced as the founder of the Scouting movement, also known as the 'Father of Scouting'.
The Scouting movement began on July 25, 1907, with a camping event on Brownsea Island.
The initial aim of Scouting was to counteract the negative impacts of youth interactions at the time.
Baden Powell hoped to foster positive routines, community service, and creativity among youth.
In 1908, Baden Powell wrote 'Scouting for Boys', laying out the foundational principles of Scouting.
The book 'Scouting for Boys' was adapted from Baden Powell's earlier military guide on wilderness survival.
The launch of 'Scouting for Boys' marked the beginning of the global Scouting movement.
Scouting organizations began to emerge worldwide, spreading beyond England.
The movement initially catered to boys, but in 1912, the Girl Guides were established by Baden Powell's sister, Agnes.
The Girl Guides were later continued by Baden Powell's wife, expanding the movement to include girls.
In 1922, Baden Powell published 'Revering To', a book that further inspired the Scouting movement.
The first World Scout Jamboree was held in 1920 in London, attended by 8000 Scouts from 34 countries.
Baden Powell was crowned as the 'Chief Scout of the World' at the Jamboree.
Scouting in Indonesia began in 1912 with the establishment of a Dutch organization.
The Dutch organization was renamed to Nederlands Indies in 1916, reflecting the local adaptation of the term 'Scouting'.
Indonesian national figures later changed the term 'Scouting' to 'Pandu' or 'Kepanduan', reflecting a more nationalist approach.
Various youth organizations were formed in Indonesia, with some having nationalist or religious affiliations.
The Persaudaraan Antar Pandu Indonesia (PAPI) was established in 1928 to strengthen unity among Indonesian Scouts.
In 1930, PAPI merged with the Kepanduan Bangsa Indonesia (KBI), which was initiated by various Indonesian organizations.
The BPPKI was formed to further strengthen the unity of Indonesian Scouting.
During Japanese occupation, Scouting activities were banned, but the spirit of Scouting remained alive.
After Indonesia's independence, a committee was formed to unite all Scouting organizations under one umbrella.
The Congress of the Union of Indonesian Scouting was held in 1945, resulting in the formation of the People's Scout of Indonesia.
The People's Scout of Indonesia was recognized by the government as the sole Scouting organization in 1947.
In the 1960s, there were over 100 Scouting organizations in Indonesia, under three main federations.
On August 14, 1961, the Indonesian Scouting movement was officially established, with the appointment of Martinez and Warna.
August 14 is now celebrated as the birthday of the Indonesian Scouting movement.
Transcripts
perkenalkan dia adalah Robert stephenson
Smith Baden Powell
sebagai pemrakarsa gerakan kepramukaan
dunia atau sering kita sebut sebagai
Bapak Pandu Dunia
ceritanya dimulai pada tanggal 25 Juli
1907 Baden Powell yang saat itu menjabat
sebagai Letnan Jenderal tentara Inggris
mengadakan perkemahan Pramuka di pulau
grosi
[Musik]
tujuan awal kegiatan pramuka tersebut
adalah untuk mengurangi dampak buruk
dari pergaulan remaja pada masa itu
sehingga remaja pada saat itu diharapkan
mampu melakukan rutinitas yang positif
mengabdi pada masyarakat dan membentuk
remaja yang aktif dan kreatif
[Musik]
pada tahun 1908 Baden Powell menulis
buku yang berjudul scouting for Boys
tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar
kepramukaan tapi sebetulnya buku
tersebut merupakan buku yang diadaptasi
dari panduan Baden Powell terdahulu
yakni AIDS
yaitu tentang bagaimana para tentara
bisa hidup di alam
peluncuran buku tersebut itu menjadi
cikal bakal lahirnya gerakan Pramuka
Sejak saat itu Kian banyak bermunculan
organisasi-organisasi kepramukaan
sehingga gerakan Pramuka tidak hanya
dikenal di Inggris tetapi juga dikenal
di negara-negara lain di dunia
dan waktu itu awalnya gerakan Pramuka
hanya didominasi laki-laki namun sejak
tahun 1912 muncul organisasi Pramuka
yang bernama girl Guides yang didirikan
oleh adiknya Baden Powell yaitu Agnes
Baden Powell
organisasi tersebut kemudian
dilanjutkan oleh istrinya Baden Powell
dan sampai sekarang Sehingga Pramuka
tidak hanya melibatkan laki-laki akan
tetapi juga para perempuan Kemudian pada
tahun 1922 Baden Powell menerbitkan
bukunya yang kedua yaitu revering to
success atau menjelajah menuju sukses
buku tersebut menceritakan tentang
seorang pemuda yang terus mengayuh
sampan hingga akhirnya menuju pantai
bahagia buku tersebut Kian menginspirasi
berkembangnya gerakan kepramukaan di
dunia saat itu
pada akhirnya 30 Juli sampai 8 Agustus
1920 untuk pertama kalinya diadakan
Jambore dunia kegiatan ini pertama
diadakan di Olimpiade London dengan
dihadiri sekitar
8000 anggota pramuka dari 34 negara
di dalam acara tersebut Baden Powell
dinobatkan sebagai shift code of the
world atau yang kita kenal dengan
Bapak Pandu sedunia
Apakah Pramuka Indonesia dimulai pada
tahun yang sama
[Musik]
gerakan Pramuka Indonesia dimulai sejak
tahun
1912 jika bakal Pramuka Indonesia adalah
didirikannya organisasi Netherlands
organisasi yang dibentuk oleh Belanda
Kemudian pada tahun 1916 organisasi
tersebut berganti nama menjadi
Nederlands indies pada fingers
istilah advengers menuju kepada istilah
untuk organisasi Pramuka yang ada di
negeri Belanda Penggunaan istilah pada
larangan dari Belanda kemudian para
tokoh nasional Indonesia mengganti
istilah pada findri dengan Pandu atau
kepanduan
pada tahun yang sama dibentuklah
organisasi kepemudaan Indonesia bernama
Japanese organisasi yang diprakarsai
oleh SP Mangkunegara ketujuh
setelah peristiwa Sumpah Pemuda Kian
banyak organisasi kepanduan yang
dibentuk baik bernafaskan nasionalis
atau keagamaan seperti
pada virus Muhammadiyah atau Hizbul
Wathan nasional pada
Serikat Islam afdalling
nasional Islam Indonesia
untuk mempererat hubungan antar Pandu
Indonesia kemudian dibentuklah
organisasi persaudaraan antar Pandu
Indonesia atau Papi pada tanggal 23 mei
1928
pada tahun 1930 tapi melebur menjadi
kepanduan bangsa Indonesia atau KBI yang
dirintis oleh berbagai tokoh organisasi
di Indonesia tapi kemudian berkembang
menjadi Badan Pusat persaudaraan
kepanduan Indonesia atau BPPKI Pada
bulan April 1938
untuk mempererat hubungan antarpandu
BPPKI mengadakan perkemahan kepanduan
Indonesia umum yang disingkat perkino
dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 sampai
23 Juli 1941 yang bertempat di
Yogyakarta
ketika masa penjajahan Jepang gerakan
kepanduan sempat dilarang untuk berdiri
meski begitu semangat kepanduan tetap
menyala di dada para anggotanya barulah
setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan tokoh
kepanduan Indonesia membentuk panitia
kesatuan kepanduan Indonesia untuk
pembentukan satu wadah organisasi
kepanduan di Indonesia
maka dari itu diadakanlah kongres
kesatuan kepanduan Indonesia pada
tanggal 27 sampai 29 Desember 1945 yang
bertempat di Surakarta dengan hasil
terbentuknya Pandu rakyat Indonesia yang
kemudian diakui pemerintah sebagai
satu-satunya organisasi kepanduan
melalui keputusan menteri pendidikan
pengajaran dan kebudayaan pada tanggal 1
Februari 1947
akan tetapi keputusan tersebut dianulir
sehingga kelompok lain bisa membuka
organisasi kepanduan dan Pandu rakyat
Indonesia bukan lagi satu-satunya
organisasi kepanduan di Indonesia di
awal tahun 60-an diperkirakan ada lebih
dari 100 organisasi kepanduan di
Indonesia keseluruhan organisasi
kepanduan yang ada bernaung pada tiga
federasi utama yakni ikatan Pandu
Indonesia atau ipindo bagi anggota Pandu
pria serta PKPI persatuan kepanduan
Putri Indonesia dan popindo persatuan
organisasi Pandu Putri Indonesia untuk
organisasi Pandu wanita akhirnya pada
tahun 1961 gerakan Pramuka terakhir hal
ini dilatarbelakangi Kian banyaknya
organisasi kepanduan di Indonesia pada
tanggal 14 Agustus
1961 dilakukan pelantikan Martinez warna
dan warnari di istana negara serta
penganugerahan panji-panji gerakan pra
maka dari itu tanggal 14 Agustus
kemudian diperingati sebagai hari
lahirnya gerakan Pramuka Indonesia
[Musik]
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