Penjelasan Poin ke-12 SKU Penegak Bantara! Ambalan SMA NEGERI 1 POLEWALI

Summary

This script provides a detailed overview of the history of Scouting both globally and in Indonesia. It begins with the origins of Scouting in 1907, when Robert Baden-Powell organized the first camp in England, leading to the creation of the Boy Scouts and later, the Girl Guides. The script then explores the global spread of Scouting, culminating in the first World Jamboree in 1920. The history of Scouting in Indonesia is also discussed, from its introduction in 1912 to its official establishment after Indonesia’s independence in 1945, highlighting key developments and milestones in the growth of Scouting in the country.

Takeaways

• 😀 The history of Scouting started on July 25, 1907, when Robert Baden-Powell organized the first camping event in England.
• 😀 Baden-Powell wrote a book titled 'Scouting for Boys' in 1908, which laid the foundation for the Boy Scouts movement.
• 😀 In 1912, Baden-Powell, with the help of his sister Agnes, founded a Girl Scouts organization named 'Cris God' for girls.
• 😀 In 1916, Baden-Powell established an organization for younger Scouts called 'Cubs', which translates to 'Wolf Cubs'.
• 😀 In 1918, Baden-Powell introduced 'Robert Scouts', a Scouting organization specifically for individuals aged 17 and above.
• 😀 The first World Scout Jamboree took place in 1920 at Olympia Hall, England, with 27 countries participating.
• 😀 Robert Baden-Powell was appointed as the first Chief Scout of the World during the 1920 Jamboree.
• 😀 Scouting in Indonesia began in 1912, when the Dutch introduced scouting with the establishment of 'ITV'.
• 😀 Following the prohibition of Scouting organizations by the Dutch, Indonesian Scouting groups began to merge, creating KBI (Kepanduan Bangsa Indonesia).
• 😀 After Japanese occupation, Scouting in Indonesia was suppressed, but it was revived post-independence in 1945 with the formation of 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia'.

Q & A

When did the history of the Scout movement begin worldwide?

The history of the Scout movement worldwide began on July 25, 1907, when Robert Baden-Powell, serving as a British Army General, organized the first camp on Brownsea Island, England.

What book did Robert Baden-Powell write in 1908, and what was its significance?

In 1908, Robert Baden-Powell wrote a book titled 'Scouting for Boys', which was significant as it introduced the Scout movement to boys and became a foundation for the global scouting movement.

What was the role of Agnes Baden-Powell in the development of the Scout movement?

Agnes Baden-Powell, Robert's sister, helped in the formation of a separate scouting organization for girls, named Girl Guides, in 1912, aimed at providing scouting opportunities for girls.

What is the meaning of the term 'Wolf Cubs' in the context of Scouting?

'Wolf Cubs' refers to a section of the Scout movement created in 1916 by Robert Baden-Powell for younger children, particularly boys, to introduce them to scouting in a way appropriate for their age group.

What happened in 1920 that was significant for the global Scout movement?

In 1920, the first World Scout Jamboree was held at Olympia Hall in England, where Scouts from 27 countries gathered. Robert Baden-Powell was also appointed as the Chief Scout of the World.

When did Scouting start in Indonesia, and who brought the concept?

Scouting in Indonesia began in 1912 when the Dutch introduced the scouting concept and established an organization called the 'Indonesian Scout Organization.'

How did the history of Scouting in Indonesia change under Japanese occupation?

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, all scouting organizations were banned, leading to the dissolution of Scouting groups until after Indonesia's independence.

What was the significance of the establishment of the 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia' in 1945?

After Indonesia's independence, the 'Pandu Rakyat Indonesia' (Indonesian People's Scout) was formed on December 28, 1945, becoming the only scouting organization in the country during that time.

What was the official establishment year of the Indonesian Scout movement?

The official establishment year of the Indonesian Scout movement is considered to be 1961, due to the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 112/1961, which formalized the formation of the Indonesian Scout movement.

What role did the 'Kepres No. 112' play in the Indonesian Scout movement?

The 'Kepres No. 112' (Presidential Decree No. 112) of 1961 was crucial as it marked the formal recognition and establishment of Scouting as an official movement in Indonesia.