Lesson 6: Types of Speech Context and Speech Style | Oral Communication in Context

Summary

This lesson delves into the nuances of oral communication, emphasizing the importance of understanding speech context and style. It outlines four types of speech contexts: intrapersonal, interpersonal, public, and mass communication, each with distinct purposes and audiences. The video also explores five speech styles—intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen—explaining how they adapt to different social interactions. By recognizing these elements, communicators can enhance their message delivery and audience engagement.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ Communication is a significant part of our daily lives, with studies suggesting we spend up to 80% of our time communicating through various means.
• 🌐 There are three main parts of a communicative strategy: speech context, speech style, and speech act, which are crucial for effective communication.
• 👥 Speech context is categorized into four types: interpersonal, mass communication, public communication, and intrapersonal communication.
• 👤 Intrapersonal communication occurs within an individual, such as thinking or self-talk, and is a form of internal dialogue.
• 🤝 Interpersonal communication involves direct interaction between people, either in dyadic or small group settings, aiming to establish personal connections.
• 📢 Public communication is characterized by addressing a larger audience, often with the intent to inform or persuade, and requires a different approach than interpersonal communication.
• 📺 Mass communication differs from public communication by utilizing mass media tools like television, radio, and the internet to reach a broad audience.
• 🎤 Speech style is influenced by the context and audience, and includes intimate, casual, consultative, formal, and frozen styles, each with its own characteristics and appropriate use.
• 💑 Intimate speech style is private and used with close relationships, involving a high level of comfort and openness in communication.
• 👫 Casual speech style is used among peers and friends, incorporating slang and informal language, indicating a relaxed but not intimate relationship.
• 📚 Consultative speech style is professional and mutually acceptable, used when communicating with those outside of our close circles, like teachers or professionals.
• 📜 Formal speech style is used in structured and formal settings, with prepared and well-thought-out messages to convey complex information clearly.
• 🏛️ Frozen speech style is traditional and unchanging, used in respectful events and ceremonies, reflecting a high level of respect and adherence to established wording.

Q & A

What are the three main parts of a communicative strategy?

The three main parts of a communicative strategy are speech context, speech style, and speech act.

What is speech context, and how is it defined?

Speech context refers to how people communicate and transmit messages, whether orally or verbally. It involves identifying the purpose of communication and understanding to whom the message is being delivered.

What are the four major types of speech contexts?

The four major types of speech contexts are intrapersonal, interpersonal, public communication, and mass communication.

Can you give an example of intrapersonal communication?

An example of intrapersonal communication is when someone thinks to themselves about why their crush talked to them, where they act as both the sender and receiver of the message.

How does interpersonal communication differ from intrapersonal communication?

Interpersonal communication occurs between and among people, aiming to establish personal relationships, whereas intrapersonal communication happens within one person, where the speaker is both the sender and receiver of the message.

What is small group communication, and when does it occur?

Small group communication occurs when there are at least three but not more than ten people involved in face-to-face interaction, usually working together to achieve a goal, such as during a group project or a small meeting.

How is public communication different from mass communication?

Public communication involves delivering a message to a live audience, usually with more than ten people, while mass communication uses media tools like television, radio, or the internet to reach a wide audience.

What is the purpose of mass communication?

The purpose of mass communication is to reach as many people as possible using media platforms, such as television, radio, newspapers, or the internet, to disseminate messages widely.

What is speech style, and how does it affect communication?

Speech style refers to the unique way in which information is delivered, including tone, voice usage, and word choice. It adapts depending on the audience and the context of the situation.

What are the five types of speech styles, and when are they used?

The five types of speech styles are intimate (used with close relationships), casual (used with friends and peers), consultative (used in professional settings), formal (used in formal, structured situations), and frozen (used during respectful events and ceremonies, remaining unchanged over time).