SHS Contemporary Philippine Arts Q1 Ep1: Introduction to Art

Summary

This video script by Teacher Joanne, affectionately known as 'Art Tita,' delves into the world of contemporary Philippine arts, exploring the significance of color in art and its emotional impact. It discusses the historical and cultural importance of art, referencing national treasures like the Angono Petroglyphs and masterpieces such as Juan Luna's 'Spoliarium.' The script also covers the multifaceted functions of art, from personal expression to its role in society, economy, and history, concluding with an interactive homework assignment for students to engage with local historical landmarks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pablo Picasso believed that every child is an artist, and the challenge is to maintain this artistic spirit as we grow up.
• 🎨 The script encourages learners to use their creativity and memories to expand their vision in the arts, with guidance from the teacher and subject teacher.
• 🌈 The importance of color in art is discussed, including how different colors can evoke various emotions and cultural associations.
• 🚦 Colors like red and blue have specific connotations; for example, red can indicate danger or love, while blue is often associated with calmness and sadness in different cultures.
• 📚 Color theory is highlighted as a science that studies how people react to certain colors and is used in various fields such as design, poetry, and stage plays.
• 🏺 The script introduces the Angono Petroglyphs, an ancient art form discovered in the Philippines, which are now under the care of the National Museum and considered a national treasure.
• 🖼️ Art is described as a form of communication used by ancestors and a way to express feelings and document daily life, evolving into a significant part of cultural heritage.
• 🎭 The famous painting 'Spoliarium' by Juan Luna is mentioned as an example of internationally renowned Filipino art that represents the Filipino society of its time.
• 📽️ Contemporary art is defined as art produced in the present day, from the second half of the 20th century to the 21st century, often reflecting current themes and issues.
• 🗽 The script provides examples of contemporary art in the Philippines, including the Balanga Encounter Monument and 'Spoliarium' the opera, composed by Ryan Cayabyab.
• 💡 The functions of art are explored, including personal expression, social interaction, economic value, historical documentation, cultural identity, religious inspiration, and aesthetic beauty.

Q & A

What problem does Pablo Picasso highlight about being an artist?

Pablo Picasso highlights the problem of remaining an artist as we grow up.

What activity does the teacher encourage the learners to recall from their childhood?

The teacher encourages learners to recall activities such as reciting a line of a poem, humming a tune, tapping their feet, or drawing a circle to make a smiley face.

What is the main focus of this semester's art lessons?

The main focus of this semester's art lessons is to learn various art forms, be inspired by the work of great artists, and use these learning experiences in producing art.

How does the teacher introduce the concept of color in art?

The teacher introduces the concept of color in art by asking learners to look closely at a color on the screen and feel the emotions associated with that color.

What emotions are associated with the color red according to the script?

The color red is associated with emotions such as happiness, hunger, excitement, and love, but it can also indicate danger and, when the flag is inverted, war.

What is the significance of the Angono petroglyphs mentioned in the script?

The Angono petroglyphs are significant because they are a national cultural treasure discovered by national artist Carlos 'Botong' Francisco and listed by UNESCO as one of the 100 most endangered sites in the world.

What is contemporary art according to the teacher?

Contemporary art is the art products of the present time, produced by artists from the 1970s up to the present, and it includes works by living artists.

What famous painting by Juan Luna is discussed, and what does it symbolize?

The famous painting discussed is 'Spoliarium' by Juan Luna, which symbolizes the Filipino people's suffering under Spanish rule, with fallen gladiators representing Filipinos and the men dragging them representing the Spanish.

What is the purpose of the fact check activity in the lesson?

The purpose of the fact check activity is to test learners' knowledge of Philippine contemporary art by having them answer true or false questions.

What are some of the functions of art mentioned in the script?

The functions of art mentioned include personal reasons, social functions, economic functions, historical functions, cultural functions, religious functions, and aesthetic functions.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Art and Color Theory

This paragraph introduces the concept that every child is an artist and emphasizes the importance of maintaining creativity as we grow. The speaker, Teacher Joanne, invites learners to explore various art forms, be inspired by great artists, and use their cultural background in their art. The focus then shifts to the study of contemporary arts, starting with the role of color in art. The speaker uses the example of red and blue to illustrate how colors can evoke different emotions and cultural associations, highlighting the importance of color theory in art design and its application in various fields such as poetry, music, and stage design.

05:02

🏺 Prehistoric Art and Cultural Heritage

This paragraph delves into the discovery of prehistoric art, specifically the Angono Petroglyphs in Rizal, Philippines. National Artist Carlos 'Botong' Francisco discovered these rock formations in 1965. The paragraph discusses the significance of these petroglyphs as a national cultural treasure and their inclusion in UNESCO's list of endangered sites. The connection between these ancient artists and the modern art capital of the Philippines is explored, suggesting a lineage of artistic talent. The paragraph also touches on the broader theme of art as a means of communication and expression in early societies, and its role in documenting daily life and emotions.

10:03

🖼️ Understanding Contemporary Art

This paragraph clarifies what contemporary art is, defining it as art produced by artists living today, from the second half of the 20th century to the present. It provides examples of contemporary art, including the digital animation of Juan Luna's famous painting 'Spoliarium' and the Balanga Encounter Monument. The paragraph also includes a quiz to test learners' knowledge of Philippine contemporary art, discussing various artworks and their relevance to contemporary art. The themes of contemporary art are explored, such as culture, human rights, political issues, and economic conflicts, emphasizing how artists use their work to express their views on life and societal issues.

15:04

🌐 Art as a Social and Economic Phenomenon

This paragraph discusses the social function of art, highlighting how it brings people together and celebrates talent. The impact of the pandemic on art events is acknowledged, and the role of social media in spreading positivity through art is emphasized. Examples include live streaming of songs and milestone celebrations like the 50th anniversary of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. The paragraph also touches on the economic value of art, citing the market value of artworks by Filipino artists, and the historical and cultural functions of art, such as commemorating national heroes and defining Filipino identity.

20:08

📚 Recap and Homework Assignment

The final paragraph serves as a recap of the lesson, summarizing the functions of art, including personal, social, economic, historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic. It also includes a homework assignment for learners to gather pictures of historical shrines and landmarks in their region and post them on social media with a specific hashtag. The speaker, Teacher Joanne, encourages learners to participate in the activity and looks forward to their next session, reinforcing the importance of art in their lives.

Keywords

💡Artist

An artist is an individual engaged in creating art, which can include various forms such as painting, sculpture, music, or dance. In the video, the term is used to emphasize the innate creativity of children and the importance of nurturing this creativity as we grow up, as suggested by the quote from Pablo Picasso. The video encourages viewers to maintain their artistic spirit.

💡Creativity

Creativity refers to the use of imagination or original ideas to create something. In the context of the video, creativity is linked to childhood memories of reciting poems, humming tunes, and drawing, which are all activities that evoke a sense of excitement and joy. The video script encourages learners to carry these creative memories into their study of arts.

💡Color Theory

Color theory is the study of how colors are perceived and how they interact with each other. It is used by artists and designers to evoke certain emotions or responses. In the script, color theory is discussed in relation to how different colors can make people feel different emotions, and how cultural differences can alter the perception of these colors.

💡Contemporary Art

Contemporary art refers to art produced in the present day, typically from the second half of the 20th century to the present. The video explains that contemporary art can include a variety of forms and is often influenced by current themes such as culture, human rights, and political issues. An example given in the script is the digital animation of Juan Luna's 'Spoliarium,' which is considered contemporary because it is a new interpretation by a living artist.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage encompasses the traditions, values, and artifacts that are passed down through generations within a culture. The video mentions cultural heritage in the context of art, suggesting that art can serve as a record of a society's history and identity. The painting 'Spoliarium' by Juan Luna is highlighted as an example of art that tells a story about Filipino cultural heritage.

💡Petroglyphs

Petroglyphs are rock engravings or carvings, often found in caves and considered a form of prehistoric art. The script mentions the Angono Petroglyphs in the Philippines, discovered by Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, as an example of early artistic expression that did not use color but still conveyed messages and documented daily life.

💡National Artist

A National Artist is an individual recognized for their outstanding contributions to the cultural life of a nation. In the video, several National Artists are mentioned, such as Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, Juan Luna, Napoleon Abueva, and Ryan Cayabyab, emphasizing their significant roles in shaping the artistic and cultural landscape of the Philippines.

💡Economic Function of Art

The economic function of art refers to the monetary value and marketability of artworks. The script discusses this function by providing examples of artworks by Filipino artists and their market values, indicating that art can be a source of income and investment.

💡Social Function of Art

The social function of art involves its role in bringing people together and fostering a sense of community. The video mentions how art can be used to celebrate talents and share positivity, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic where social media has become a platform for artists to connect with audiences.

💡Historical Function of Art

The historical function of art pertains to its ability to document and commemorate significant events and figures in a society's history. The script provides examples such as the Balangiga Encounter Monument and the EDSA Shrine, which serve to remember important moments in Philippine history.

💡Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)

The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is a government agency that promotes Filipino arts and culture. The video script discusses the CCP in the context of its 50th anniversary and its role as a home for contemporary arts in the country, highlighting its various facilities and contributions to Filipino artistry.

Highlights

Pablo Picasso's quote on the challenge of maintaining one's artistry as we grow up.

Invitation to learners to engage with their creativity and expand their vision in arts.

Introduction to the study of contemporary arts and the significance of color in art.

Discussion on how colors evoke different emotions and cultural interpretations.

Explanation of color theory in art and design, and its application in various fields.

Historical account of the Angono Petroglyphs and their cultural importance.

Mention of the UNESCO recognition of the Angono Petroglyphs as an endangered site.

Connection between the art of wood carving in Laguna and the original cavemen artists.

Definition and explanation of art as a skill and a creative expression of heritage.

Description of Juan Luna's famous painting 'Spoliarium' and its cultural significance.

Introduction to the concept of contemporary art and its relation to modern art.

Interactive fact-check quiz on Philippine contemporary art to engage learners.

Discussion on the themes of contemporary art, including culture, human rights, and political issues.

Highlight of the role of art in social functions and its impact during the pandemic.

Overview of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and its 50th-anniversary celebration.

Exploration of the various functions of art, including personal, social, economic, historical, cultural, religious, and aesthetic.

Assignment for learners to gather pictures of historical shrines and landmarks with a social media engagement component.

Closing remarks from Teacher Joanne, encouraging learners to appreciate and engage with Philippine art and culture.

Transcripts

[Music]

every child

is an artist the problem is how to

remain an

artist once we grow up my dear learners

would you agree with pablo picasso the

great painter

do you still remember those days when

you recite a line of a poem

hum a tune tap your feet or

simply draw in a circle

to make us smiley reminds you of your

childhood

and makes you excited right

bring along those memories with your

creativity

and expand your vision in arts

this semester you will learn various art

forms

be inspired by the work of great artists

feel

proud of your culture and use these

learning experiences

in producing your art i will be here

to guide you along with your subject

teacher in this

episode we are going to study about

contemporary arts

but first i will discuss the term color

and how it helps us to make an art are

you ready

come along and join me i'm your art tita

teacher joanne inviting you to go get

your pen and paper ready

and let's learn about the contemporary

philippine arts from the regions

[Music]

hello there senior high learners let me

bring

life to you through colors and images

imagine the only thing you are looking

at right now

is the color i am going to flash on your

television screen

i want you to look closely and

feel the emotions along with the colors

what color do you see

[Music]

red is correct how does it make you feel

some of you may say happy others

hungry excited

fall in love red indicates

danger just like the traffic lights and

the warning signs are all in red

while red in our flag once inverted

means war cultural differences

can compound those effects with a hue

that's happy

and uplifting in one country becoming

depressing

in another next let's try this

what color do you see

blue is correct how do you feel

we could both agree that color blue is

cool to the eye and relaxing

blue has a mild calming effect and the

color is usually used

in quiet environments blue for those

from the united kingdom

associate the color to feeling sad

in our local understanding blue refers

to the color of the skies

bought is also the direct filipino

translation of royalty

as in the phrase

what you have just experienced with the

colors and emotions that go with them

is color theory used by art designers

the color theory is also a science

that is continuously being studied to

know more about how people will react to

a certain color

at the same time the emotions of color

can be used in poems or literary pieces

the lyrics of a song in a stage design

in a play or movie

mural art to a light display design

colors are used to create mood and

response to the viewer

as you understand the meaning of colors

you will begin to appreciate art

art is a part of a country's cultural

treasure

our ancestors have trouble communicating

with each other through language

and the only form of communication is

the use of symbols and figures

it was a way for our ancestors to say

how they feel

and document their daily activities

during those times

this unique prehistoric art shows no

indication that colors were ever used

in the drawings on rock formations

in 1965 while walking in a nearby cave

in binagon and rizal

national artist carlos bottom francisco

with his boy scout troops

discovered the rock formation

[Music]

our national museum is taking care of

the angono petroglyphs

and was declared as a national cultural

treasure

the united nations educational

scientific and cultural organization

unesco included the angono petroglyphs

in the list of the 100 most endangered

sites of the world

the petroglyph cave is near laguna towns

known to be a haven of wood carvings

and the art capital of the philippines

in amon rizal

is a few kilometers from the site

it was believed that the artists and

woodcarvers from laguna

binomona and agonorizal were descendants

of the original cavemen

since art is seen as a meaningful

expression

its impact is huge art

is derived from the latin word

arse meaning skill

art these days is not just but a skill

an artist must have the power to have a

creative imagination

which becomes the talent that is fueled

by

passion for art art allows us

to showcase our talents this is

something unique to us an opportunity

to share a blessing let us agree

that art is a creative expression and it

has the story of our heritage the

uniqueness that is founded by our

ancestors

pass on to our civilization it defines

our culture let me show you

a great painting that tells us about our

rich

cultural heritage what is this famous

painting of

juan luna that won first place

in madrid spain

if you answered palerium you are correct

spolarium is a large oil painting

measuring 4.22 meters by 7.765 meters

imagine the height of a pba player

times two and a little bit more in

height

while four pba players

laying down on the floor in the line

that is how gigantic this painting is

with its width

i look so tiny in front of it

this is the largest painting in the

philippines

hanging in the national museum

in 1884 the famous ilocano painter juan

luna

won his first medal in madrid according

to some art experts

the fallen gladiators who are being

dragged in the painting

are the filipino people while the men

dragging them

are representative of the spanish rule

it is believed that the woman crouched

on the right side of the painting

is the mother country or the inangbayan

who whips for her philippines

the blood thirsty crowd to the left

represents

social cancer this polarium

is truly an art that represents the

filipino society

during those times spoliarium by

one luna is an example of the most

internationally renowned piece of

modern filipino art plays in the context

of

digital animation this version of

moving speliarium is an example

of contemporary art what makes the

digital animation of spolarium a

contemporary art

it is because of the new content of the

artwork

it is produced now by a living artist

and that makes it a contemporary art

contemporary means present day

what is contemporary art then

contemporary art is the art products of

the present time

and from the second half of the 20th

century

or in the 21st century this are the

artworks

produced by artists from the 1970s

up to the present artists

living today who produce art are called

contemporary artists

[Music]

let's see how well do you know

philippine contemporary art let's do a

fact check

answer true or false on your paper

one the rizal monument in lonetta park

manila

was designed in between 1905

to 1907 by richard kissling

to honor the memory of dr jose rizal

our national hero is the statue of jose

rizal in loneta a contemporary art

true or false

if your answer is false

you are correct the monument of jose

rizal

is not a contemporary art which is found

in lonetta

it is an example of a modern art

two a popular dance carinosa

meaning lovable and affectionate is a

hide and seek dances between dancers

is carinosa a contemporary art

if your answer is false you are

correct carinosa is a folk

dance influenced by the spanish colonial

rule

number three the balanga

encounter monument in balengiga eastern

summer

is dedicated to the heroism of local

freedom fighters

the art sculpture was designed by

national artist napoleon abueva

in 2003 is this a contemporary art

true or false

if you answered true you are

correct the balanga encounter monument

is an example of a contemporary art

the sculpture reminds us about the

struggle

and heroism of filipinos in the

bloodiest encounter against the american

forces

in 1901 the church bells used to warn

people

of incoming danger were seized and the

belts were returned

only after a hundred years in 2018.

four ryan kayabyab composed songs of a

three-act

opera in 2003 entitled polarium

is this a contemporary art true

or false the correct answer

is true spolarium the opera is a

contemporary art

derived from the famous painting and mr

ryan

or mr c is known in television

and was awarded as a national artist for

music

in 2018.

five the edges shrine and the statue of

our lady of peace in edsaw

corner ortigas was built in 1989.

is this a contemporary art

if your answer is true you did an

awesome job

it is indeed a contemporary art built

after the edsa

people power revolution of 1986

the national commission for culture and

the arts ncca

declared etsy shrine as an important

cultural property

designed by national artists francisco

manosa

and the large sculpture of the lady of

peace was an artwork of virginia t

novato wow you are doing great with our

lesson about the arts today

contemporary art themes are mostly about

culture human rights

political issues economy

and other conflicts affecting the world

a scene in the eyes and experienced

by the artists each contemporary artist

creates

art that tells us about how they view

life

their thoughts ideas and belief

and many more that defines human life

an artist may have personal reasons for

indulging in the arts

for example our national artist

benedicto cabrera

known as ben cab who owns the bandcamp

museum in baguio

was inspired by a beggar scavenging in

the streets

of santa cruz manila wearing plastic

scraps

artists create because of their passion

for the arts

art as a social function man

is a social being and as such he

associates

with his fellow beings one function of

art is to gather people and celebrate

the talents behind the arts

since we are experiencing a pandemic we

miss the events

and gatherings of concerts and festivals

as an alternative we have social media

as

a medium in spreading positivity through

arts

singers do a live streaming of their

songs

sharing their talent for free

[Music]

milestone celebrations just like the

50th

anniversary of the cultural center of

the philippines

was shown in their social media account

cultural center of the philippines or

ccp

is the home of contemporary arts in our

country

on september 16 2020 a light show

culminates the 50th year of

ccp entitled cenan a large-scale

light projection on the ccp's main

building

cena means life a symbol

of hope for filipinos the cena glides

and sound

shows the spirit of pakistan

or the value of empathizing towards

other

cnag displays the timeline of the

history

of ccp tcp complex

which housed the philippines

international convention

center piccc the folk arts theater

or now known as the tanghalang francisco

balagtas

and the film center ccp is a home

for theaters museum

exhibit halls and the national arts

center

for venue it is valuable in inspiring

world class

filipino artistry and with that

artwork can be aesthetic it serves

to beautify and visual art is a good

investment art has an economic

function look at these artworks of great

filipino artists

and the market value of the work this

is the lavanderas in 1923

this was painted by the national artist

fernando amon solo

it's worth 21.5 million pesos

the function of art is more than what is

earned by the artists

art has a historical function as well

sculptures of jose rizal

are seen in almost all the towns and

cities in the country

to commemorate our national hero

this includes events that occurred in

our country

just like our example a while ago the

balangiga encounter monument

and the people power revolution in edge

of shrine

art has a cultural function

a part of the country's material culture

it defines our identity as filipinos

almost all art forms evolve from

religion

art has religious function

is an anito protecting the granary of

the cordillerans

the middle eastern design of the mosque

in mindanao

depicts islamic influence and art

while large architectural designs of

churches

were erected by spanish in most towns

all over the country this becomes

architectural landmarks as a filipino

it is our pride to love our own art

and cultural heritage today

we have learned what color can do

about its function and define

contemporary arts

we now know that art is fueled by talent

skill and passion arts comes from the

latin word

ars meaning skill

contemporary means present day

function of arts are

personal reason having own decision

in doing an art fashion for art

it is for the love of arts

social function is how we see ourselves

in

others as social being economic function

it is the monetary compensation of

artists

historical function is the purpose to

show significant events in the country

cultural function

is the material matter of the country

religious function is the purpose to

create art from religious inspiration

aesthetic is all about beauty

let's see how well do you remember some

terms

in our lesson today by rearranging

the jumbo words

means skill

art you are correct

this means present time

contemporary is correct

a home of culture and the arts

in the philippines commemorating its

50th

year is

cultural center of the philippines is

the correct answer

wow you're good at this game

a blank function of the arts that tells

about

important events in the philippines

historical function you are awesome

you get the correct answer my dear

learners

for your homework i want you to gather

a picture of historical shrines and

landmarks

in your region post a photo of this

with the hashtag cpar1

cpar1 or you can join our group page

on facebook art tita

where you can freely post your photos

thank you my dear learners see you again

next time

for another fun activity i am teacher

joanne

your art tita always happy to serve

god bless you and keep safe

[Music]

you