GRADE 12: CPAR - SIGNIFICANCE OF ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS

Summary

This educational video script delves into the vibrant world of contemporary Philippine arts, highlighting the significance of regional art forms. It explores the adaptation of traditional festivals to the digital age, showcasing how technology keeps cultural practices alive. The script challenges viewers to identify various regional art forms, such as the Morion Festival and Pahiyas Festival, and discusses their cultural importance. It also covers the evolution of Philippine arts, from wood carving to folk dances, and the influence of modern materials in architecture. The lesson concludes with a quiz to test the viewers' understanding of Philippine arts, emphasizing their role in preserving cultural heritage and shaping the future.

Takeaways

• 🎭 The Moriones Festival is an ancient religious festival in the Philippines, featuring men in Roman Centurion costumes reenacting the story of the blind centurion whose sight was restored by the blood of Christ.
• 🏡 Pahiyas Festival is a Thanksgiving celebration in Quezon, known for its elaborate edible decorations made from fruits, vegetables, and brightly colored rice wafers, symbolizing a bountiful harvest.
• 🌾 Higantes Festival in Quezon features giant figures representing couples, made as an offering for favors received, showcasing the region's artistic and cultural expressions.
• 🎉 Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City is a significant religious and cultural event celebrating the feast of the Infant Jesus and the unity between the locals and the datu, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage.
• 🎨 Art forms from different Philippine regions are crucial for showcasing creativity, celebrating diversity, preserving cultural practices, promoting cultural identity, and communicating cultural expressions.
• 🗿 Sarimanok is a significant cultural symbol for the Maranao people, often depicted in royal locations and symbolizing good fortune.
• 🪑 Hagabi, a traditional Ifugao ceremonial bench, represents wealth, power, and prestige, and is a symbol of community status.
• 🎨 Kutkut art is an ancient Sumeres technique using wax, rocks, and pigment to create three-dimensional illusions, representing the identity of tribal units.
• 💃 Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era, symbolizing the movement of birds among bamboo traps and showcasing Filipino values.
• 🏠 The Ivatan people of Batanes province are known for their unique stone houses, built to withstand harsh weather conditions, reflecting the region's architectural adaptation to its environment.

Q & A

What is the Morion Festival and where is it celebrated?

The Morion Festival is one of the oldest religious festivals in the Philippines, marked by men wearing masks and garb resembling Roman Centurion costumes to dramatize the story of Longinus, the Blind Centurion. It is held during the Holy Week in Marinduque.

What is the Pahiyas Festival and what is it known for?

The Pahiyas Festival is a Thanksgiving Festival in Lukban and Sariaya, Quezon, celebrated for the bountiful harvest. It is known for elaborate edible decorations covering entire houses, with brightly colored rice wafers being the most prominent.

What do the Higantes Festivals in Lukban, Quezon, and Angono, Rizal, involve?

The Higantes Festivals involve townspeople parading large, 14-foot-tall papier-mâché giants, representing a couple, as a fulfillment of a vow or in return for a favor received. It is a shared festivity between Lukban and Angono.

What is the significance of the Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City?

The Dinagyang Festival is a religious and cultural festival that celebrates the feast of the Infant Jesus and the pact between the datu (chieftains) and the locals. It showcases artistic and cultural engagements, highlighting the traditions indigenous to the local area.

How have digital platforms and modern technology contributed to keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive?

Digital platforms and modern technology have played a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive by allowing for online celebrations and virtual tours of cultural festivals, especially during times when in-person celebrations were not safe.

What is the Sarimanok and why is it significant in Maranao culture?

The Sarimanok is a legendary bird that has become a symbol of Maranao art. It is depicted as a bird with wings and feathered tail, holding a fish in its beak or talons. The head is decorated with intricate spiral motifs. It is a symbol of good fortune and is used in royal locations and festive occasions.

What is the Hagabi and what does it symbolize in Ifugao culture?

The Hagabi is a traditional large ceremonial bench carved for wealthy Ifugao families. It symbolizes wealth, power, and prestige. The bench serves as a prestigious seat during celebrations and marks the beginning of festivities.

What is Kutkut Art and how is it significant to the Sumer Island culture?

Kutkut Art is an ancient art technique from Sumer Island that uses materials like wax, rocks, and pigment to create an illusion of three-dimensional space with interwoven lines and multilayered texture. It is a highly collectible artwork that represents the identity of a tribal unit on the island.

What is the Tinikling dance and what does it represent?

The Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era. It involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with the dance steps. It represents the movement of birds dodging bamboo traps set by rice farmers and symbolizes values important to the Philippines such as nature and life.

What is the Ivatan house and why is it unique?

The Ivatan house, also known as the Batac or Ifugao house, is a traditional house in the northern Philippines. It is unique because it is built without nails and features steeply pitched roofs to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. The houses are also elevated to protect against flooding.

Outlines

00:00

🎭 Philippine Arts Amidst Pandemic

This paragraph introduces a learning session on contemporary Philippine arts, focusing on how local communities have adapted to celebrating their art and culture during the pandemic. It highlights the significance of art in preserving cultural identity and the role of digital platforms in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive. The paragraph also presents a virtual tour of various festivals, such as the Morion Festival, Pahiyas Festival, and Higantes Festival, showcasing their unique cultural expressions and historical backgrounds.

05:00

🏺 Art Forms and Cultural Significance

The second paragraph delves into the importance of art forms in the Philippines, emphasizing their role in advocating art, showcasing creativity, and preserving cultural practices. It discusses the significance of festivals like Dinagyang, which blends religious and cultural celebrations. The paragraph also introduces various indigenous and traditional artworks, such as the Sarimanok, Hagabi, and Kutkut art, each with its unique cultural symbolism and historical relevance. It encourages the audience to engage with these art forms and understand their contributions to the country's artistic heritage.

10:02

🏰 Traditional Arts and Architectural Evolution

This paragraph explores the evolution of traditional Philippine arts, particularly in the fields of wood carving and architecture. It discusses the distinct styles and techniques of different ethnic groups, such as the Ifugao, Tagbanua, and Maranao, and their contributions to the art of wood carving. The paragraph also highlights the unique architectural styles, like the Ibatan house, and how they have adapted to modern materials and design influences. It emphasizes the creativity and craftsmanship of Filipino artists and the continuous development of traditional arts in the face of technological advancements.

15:03

💃 Philippine Folk Dances and Their Cultural Roots

The fourth paragraph focuses on the rich tradition of Philippine folk dances, which have been influenced by various cultural exchanges throughout history. It describes dances like Maglala, Sayaw sa Bangko, and Carinosa, each with its unique movements and historical context. The paragraph also touches on how these dances have been adapted for modern performances, incorporating elements of contemporary culture while maintaining their traditional essence. It reflects on the importance of these dances in expressing Filipino values and cultural identity.

20:05

🏛️ Art as a Reflection of Life, Society, and Nature

The final paragraph summarizes the lesson on Philippine arts, emphasizing their multifaceted roles in society. It discusses how art serves as a vehicle for expressing cultural heritage, a source of livelihood, and a medium for self-expression. The paragraph also highlights the importance of art in exploring the use of technology and its reflection of life, society, and nature. It concludes with an assessment of the audience's understanding of the lesson and encourages further exploration and appreciation of Philippine arts.

Keywords

💡Contemporary Philippine Arts

Contemporary Philippine Arts refers to the modern artistic expressions and practices that have evolved in the Philippines, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and current societal issues. In the video, this concept is central as it explores how art forms from different regions of the Philippines have been developed, preserved, and promoted, showcasing the creativity and diversity of the Filipino culture.

💡Cultural Festivals

Cultural festivals are community events that celebrate local traditions, often with music, dance, and other performing arts. The script mentions how these festivals have adapted to the pandemic by moving online, highlighting the resilience and adaptability of cultural practices. Examples from the script include the Morion Festival and Pahiyas Festival, which are celebrated with specific rituals and costumes.

💡Digital Platforms

Digital platforms are online spaces that enable the sharing and interaction of digital content. In the context of the video, digital platforms have played a crucial role in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive during the pandemic by facilitating virtual celebrations and performances. This showcases how technology can support and enhance cultural preservation.

💡Art Forms

Art forms are various modes of artistic expression, such as painting, sculpture, dance, and music. The video discusses different art forms from the regions, emphasizing their significance in expressing cultural identity and values. It also touches on how these art forms have evolved over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of cultural expression.

💡Significance of Art

The significance of art in this context refers to the importance and impact of artistic expressions on society, culture, and individual lives. The video script explains how art forms from the regions advocate creativity, celebrate diversity, and preserve cultural practices, illustrating the multifaceted role of art in Filipino communities.

💡Traditional Artworks

Traditional artworks are artistic creations that have been passed down through generations, often reflecting the history and culture of a community. The script discusses various traditional artworks from the Philippines, such as the Sarimanok carving and the Ifugao's hagabi, emphasizing their cultural significance and the craftsmanship involved in their creation.

💡Performing Arts

Performing arts encompass dance, theater, and other live performances that engage audiences through movement, music, and storytelling. The video highlights several Filipino folk dances, like the Tinikling and Sayaw sa Bangko, which are not only entertaining but also convey historical and cultural narratives.

💡Architectural Designs

Architectural designs refer to the aesthetic and functional aspects of building structures. The video mentions various traditional Philippine architectural designs, such as the Ifugao house and the Batanes' stone houses, which are not only practical but also reflect the cultural and environmental context of their regions.

💡Cultural Identity

Cultural identity is the sense of belonging to a cultural group, often expressed through shared traditions, language, and customs. The video script discusses how art forms from the regions contribute to the expression and preservation of cultural identity, emphasizing the role of art in maintaining cultural continuity.

💡Evolution of Arts

The evolution of arts refers to the changes and developments in artistic practices over time. The script illustrates how Philippine arts have evolved, from traditional forms to contemporary expressions, incorporating new materials, technologies, and influences while still retaining their cultural essence.

Highlights

The Morion Festival is one of the oldest religious festivals in the Philippines, featuring men in Roman Centurion costumes reenacting the story of a blind centurion whose sight was restored by the blood of Christ.

The Pahiyas Festival in Quezon is a Thanksgiving celebration for a bountiful harvest, known for its elaborate edible decorations made of fruits, vegetables, and brightly colored rice wafers.

The Higantes Festival in Quezon features giant figures representing couples, made by those who have made a vow in return for a favor received, showcasing the town's cultural heritage.

Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City is a religious and cultural festival celebrating the feast of the Infant Jesus and the pact between the datus and the locals, highlighting the region's artistic and cultural engagements.

Art festivals have become important avenues for artistic and cultural engagements, celebrating the richness and diversity of culture and creativity across regions.

Modern technology and digital platforms played a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of Philippine arts alive during the pandemic, with many celebrations moving online.

Sarimanok is a significant cultural symbol for the Maranao people, often depicted in royal locations and symbolizing good fortune.

Hagabi, a traditional Ifugao ceremonial bench, symbolizes wealth, power, and prestige, and is carved to mark the beginning of celebrations.

Kutkut art is an ancient art technique from Sumer, using wax, rocks, and pigment to create an illusion of three-dimensional space, representing tribal identity.

Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance that originated during the Spanish colonial era, imitating the movements of birds dodging bamboo traps.

Ibatan house is a unique vernacular architecture developed in Batanes, made of thick limestone and coral walls to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Filipino wood carvers, particularly from Ifugao, Tagbanua, Maranao, and Peno, are renowned for their mastery in wood carving, a craft that has evolved over time.

Philippine folk dances like Maglala, Sayaw sa Bangko, and Carinosa incorporate influences from various cultures while maintaining distinctly Filipino elements.

Philippine architecture has evolved from traditional materials and designs to modern styles, adapting to the country's physical and socio-cultural situation.

Arts from the regions express cultural and artistic significance, rather than just political, and have evolved to incorporate contemporary methods of art making.

The lesson concludes with an assessment to test the understanding of the significance of indigenous and traditional arts, and their evolution.

Transcripts

kayang mailing tas ng

sangalan alam ng puso sa titi ko'y buhay

upang hirang Kuy kaang magiting saat

lupi kita pasisiil sa gaganap kog saas

s

po

sa

ta L

ha

U

ang na a mga aki

mamatay ng dahil

[Musika]

sayo Panginoon po naming

Diyos maraming salamat po sa buhay at

lakas na aming

tagnay sa liwanag ng kaisipan at sa

pagkakataon maipagpatuloy ang pag-aaral

ng mga

kabataan Gabayan mo po ang bawat isa sa

amin ano man ang bahagi na aming

gagampanan na way maging maayos at

matagumpay ang pagtuturo at pag-aaral na

aming gagawin sa

aro patawarin mo po kami sa aming mga

pagulang pagkakasala ay sa aming paggawa

Ikaw po ang aming

[Musika]

sa Good morning Valenzuela learners

Welcome to another learning session here

in contemporary Philippine arts from the

regions bring with you your pen and

paper and self-learning module and let's

learn more about contemporary Philippine

arts from the regions Are you ready

Let's take another journey and explore

the concepts and essential skills

necessary in understanding the

significance of art forms from the

regions Here are the target essential

competencies for the day first compare

art forms from the different regions

next relate the significant art forms

from the regions and lastly appreciate

the development preservation and

promotion of the Philippine

arts before we explore the different art

forms from the regions and the mean

significance Let us Take a Look at how

local communities from the different

parts of the country remembers and

celebrates its art and culture amid the

pandemic since most of this celebrations

were put in hold for safety reasons

people resorted to online in remembering

this cultural festivals indeed modern

technology and digital platforms played

a pivotal role in keeping the spirit of

Philip arts very much

Alive so let's try to recall this

festivals celebrated in the country

through this virtual tour Are you ready

I will show you the pictures then try to

identify the festival shown in 5

seconds so let's get started can you

name this

Festival if your answer is

morion Festival you are

correct morion Festival is one of the

oldest religious festivals in the

Philippines it is marked by the presence

of men wearing mask and garb in what

passes off for Roman Centurion costumes

to dramatize the story of monin The

Blind Centurion Whose sight was restored

by the blood that spurted from the side

for theus speared Christ This is held

during the holy week in

marinduke what about this

Festival if you answered Pahiyas

Festival then you are

correct pahi festival of Lukban and

Sariaya Quezon is a Thanksgiving

Festival to San Isidro Labrador for the

past Year's bountiful harvest the event

is popular for the elaborate edible

decorations that cover entire houses

like fruits and vegetables most

prominent of which are the brightly

colored rice wafers the image of the

painter Saint is also paraded around

town assuring The Farmers of a bountiful

harvest in the years to

come next can you name this Festival

Yes higantes Festival you got it right

during this time in the town of Lukban

Quezon Towns f out their beloved

higantes for giants measuring about 14

feet the Giants coming pairs magasawa or

couple a giant man dressed in The

Peasant Chino or undershirt and his wife

clad in the native pajong and kimona

top with a flimsy blouse made from paper

ma the Giants are born and Shoulders by

those who have made a panata made in

return for a favor received this

festivity shared by LB with the town

ofang Rizal which holds it in

November What about this next Festival

can you name this

Festival if you

answered Festival you are

correct Dinagyang is a hilin word

extrapolated from dagyang meaning Marry

making it is a famous religious and

cultural festival in Iloilo City it

celebrates the feast of the infant Jesus

and the pack between the datus and the

locals festivals have become important

avenues for artistic and cultural

engagements that highlight traditions

indigenous to the local it celebrates

the richness and diversity of culture

and creativity across regions like

advocate art showcase creativity

celebrates diversity preserve cultural

practices promote cultural identity

strengthen intercultural dialog and

communicate cultural and artistic

expressions these are just few of the

significance of Arts from the region

to We will more as we go along

the Now let's revisit the indigenous and

traditional artworks that significantly

contributed to the arts of the country

We will also Unravel its significance in

the community and how arts have been

developed and evolved over the time in

the different parts of the

country let's do some fact check and

find out What are the art forms from the

How many of this do you know can you

identify cultural

significance go grab your keypads and

answer the questions flash on your

screens number one it is the legendary

bird that has become anous symbol of

marana art it is depicted as a foul with

wings and feather Tail holding a fish on

its B or talons the head is profusely

Decorated with SCR lif and spiral moes

What is the name of this carving

design a hagabi b Sarimanok C

kutkut the correct answer is B Sarimanok

Sarimanok is a very significant cultural

symbol for the marana and is a common

traditional motif that is used specially

in Royal locations this design is said

to be a symbol of good Fortune that

stands among decorative fls during

weddings and other festive occasions to

this day sar manok continue to be a

symbol of people's belief and

aspiration next number two It is a

wooden chair of Ifugao which symbolizes

status in a community this chair is made

of Nara or ipil-ipil is it a hagabi b

malong C kadangyan

the answer is a hagabi

[Musika]

hagabi is a traditional large ceremonial

Bench carv for wealthy Ifugao Families

as a symbol of wealth power and prestige

the bench serves as a prestigious hagabi

face in which the carving of the bench

marks the beginning of the celebration

in the past only the wealthy cold

kadangyan were allow to have which to be

us inside

home number three it is an ancient art

techque from Sumer that uses materials

like these wax rocks and pigment from

three bars to create an illusion of a

three dimensional Space with interwoven

lines and multilayered texture is it a

art B art c pilan

art Yes it's letter B kutkut art

considered loss art and highly

collectible artwork the technique was

practiced by the indigenous people of

Summer Island this exotic Philipine art

form is based on early century

techniques a unique artwork

characterized by delicate swirling inter

wave lines multi-layered textures and

elision of three dimensional space

specific designs are representation of

the identity of a tribal unit On the

island the uniqueness of the art form is

the story it

presents number four It is a traditional

Philippine fol dance which originated

during the Spanish colonial era the

dance involves two people biding topping

and sliding bamboo poles on the ground

and against each other in coordination

with one

more danc step over and in the in a

dance is it

aa B kura or C

Tinikling the correct answer

is according to historical accounts the

dance originated during the Spanish

occupation in the Philippines

particularly on the is of l rice farmers

on the visan islands usually set up

bamboo traps to protect their Fields yet

tickling Birds Dodge their traps locals

imitated the birds movement and

supposedly That's how this dramatic

traditional folk dance was born it

represents many of the values that are

important to the Philippines such as

nature and life number five It is a

unique vernacular architecture develop

in the province of Batanes Is it a Nip b

ifo house or C ibatan

house the correct answer is c ibatan

house the ibatan people an

ethnolinguistic group of the Batanes

province in the northernmost part of the

country built this famous stone houses

to protect against the harsh and mental

conditions these houses are made of

metter thick limestones and Coral walls

as well as Cogon grass roofs sturdy

enough to wist Strong

weights did you get all the answers

correctly if you got all five

congratulations You Did

great indeed the uniqueness of artworks

and exceptional qualities of the

Filipinos can be seen and explored in

the different parts of the

country like in the field of wood

carvings Filipinos had been engaging in

the art long before the arrival of the

Spaniards today Filipino wood carvers

continue to make a name in the ranks of

the finest in the craft among the

popular Filipino wood carvers are the

ifugaos the tagbanuas the maranaos and

the

penos the pugs of the northern Bon are

also well known for their mastery of

wood carving their wood carvings are

usually of their datings the most famous

of which are the various interpretations

of the granary dating to assure an

abundant harvest the taban was of

Palawan south of the Philippines carve

for the sheer fun of it and this is

probably Why the tab Banwa wood carving

stand out as one of the most exiting of

indigenous Philippine wood

carv these wooden works of art are

highly stylized and reflect

sophisticated aesthetics leading to one

art critic to say that they have close

affinities to near abstract

art further down in the south of

Philippine islands are the Maranao

Muslim wood carvers they use motive as

an art depicting the indigenous

originality and skill of the maranaos in

most of their work aside from the oir

the Sarimanok a stylized representation

of a bird or rooster is also one of the

more popular Maranao wood carving

designs in the zone the town of Pete

Laguna has been known as the center of

wood carving in the Philippines today

poetic continues to be one of the best

sources of fine wood carvings in this

town wood carving has been elevated to a

find art form which is no wonder because

the name poetic comes from the word paet

which literally means

chisel how has wood carving changed over

the time from the common subject matter

and the limited materials to the use of

new materials medium and technology all

more chic andil in art

making in the field of performing arts

Philipine fk dances incorporate

influences from immigrants and

conquerors at the same time maintaining

distinctly Filipino rules Here are few

of the fk dances in the Philippines from

the different regions that are perform

during festivals and are still perform

during celebrations of birth Earth and

weddings in modern

times

maglala this f dance in the sun is not

just any other traditional dance in the

Philippines it mimics the movements of

animals this dance has a meaning it is a

maw dance that deps a fight over coconut

meal a highly priced

food originally it is perform in ban

Laguna as a ma dance that demonstrates a

fight between the moros and the

Christians over the price latif or

coconut meat during the Spanish R this

dance is also shown to pay tribute to

the town Patron say San Isidro

Labrador this dance is also shown to pay

tribute to the town painter safe San

Isidro

Labrador another is sayaw sa bangko a

folk dance from pang

province of the Philippines performers

dance on top of a Bench that is normally

6 in

wide dancers show skill in staying off

the bench as they exchange places by

moving their way around they do not

compete But rather complement each other

so that no one Falls it is usually

performed during town

fiestas representing the courting face

of a romantic relationship the Carinosa

which means affectionate one is a

Filipino folk dance that emerges from

panay the Visayas and the Bicol Region

with historical Origins dating back to

the Spanish colonization era the

Cariñosa displays The Deep hispanic

cultural influences in the

Philippines Coke dances abound the

different regions in the Philippines

today dance is domin

cre interpretations of traditional and

fk dances which are performed by Mers of

the community blended with modern costum

design music and

choreography with strong western

influences as seen in boog wog Rock and

Roll bosanova swing and

hip from vis art performing arts to

field of architectural designs the

Philippine Architecture was

characterized as simple rational and

functional these are seen from the

ibatan house a unique vernacular

architecture developed in the province

of Batanes nipa a type of ste house

indigenous to most of the lowland

cultures of the Philippines and Ifugao

house a traditional house in northern

if but just like other forms of Arts It

is definitely

evolving how has architecture evolved

from wood Stones and bricks to modern

materials like C iron structural steel

and reinforced concrete the filippine

architecture adopted the modern western

architectural style while taking into

consideration the physical and soci

cultural situation of the country as an

art the structure is designed creatively

which is determined by its function

purpose the space and the

people I hope by this time You were able

to identify some of the indigenous and

traditional arts along with their

significance from a showcase of

creativity a celebration of diversity

preservation of Cultural practices

promotion of Cultural identity and

communication of Cultural and artistic

expressions

to a display of craftsmanship a source

of livelihood an exploration of

possibilities an Avenue for self

expression an exploration of the use of

technology and manifestation of life

society and nature

a manifestation of life society and

nature an exploration of the use of

technology Now let's see how well you

remember our lesson today read along

with me and analyze it statement

carefully write true if the statement is

correct Otherwise write false you are

given seconds to answer let's

Begin number

some regions or provinces become noted

for their unique artworks like theas in

LB

Quezon the correct answer is

true number two the town of Paete in

Laguna has been known as the center of

the textile weaving in the Philippines

is it or false

the answer is false the town of pa

Laguna is known as the center of wood

carving in the

Philippines number 3 theban people an

ethnolinguistic group Batanes built

famous stone houses to withstand storm

season is it or

False the correct answer is

number

four indigenous arts produced from the

different regions dominantly express

political significance Is it true or

false Yes the correct answer is

false fk arts produced from the

different regions have cultural and

artistic

significance number five art

continuously develops which leed to the

contemporary way of art making Today Is

it true or

false the correct answer is

true how well did you do in the

assessment did you get all the answers

correctly If yes congratulations You Did

a good job continue exploring the beauty

and wonders of Philippine arts as they

always say art is a important vehicle

for TS of the past and is just as

important in influencing the future

should you have questions and point of

clarifications regarding our topic for

today Please feel free to ask your

contemporary art teacher during your

followup discussion this has been your

Liv stream teacher Mrs leya m tabirara

from Big National High School senior

high department Thank you and have a

festive day

l