EPISODE 3 DEPED TV CPAR CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS

Summary

Join Teacher Joanne for a virtual exploration of contemporary Philippine arts and culture. Learn about various regional festivals and their unique arts, from Baguio's Flower Festival to the Ati-Atihan. Discover the history of Philippine art, from pre-colonial times through the Spanish, American, and Japanese eras, to contemporary times. Engage with quizzes and activities to deepen your understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage. Create a symbol to express your newfound knowledge and share it online. Embrace the vibrant and diverse world of Philippine arts even during the pandemic.

Takeaways

• 🌏 The script introduces a virtual journey through Philippine arts and culture from various regions, adapting to the pandemic situation.
• 🏵 The Baguio city flower festival and other regional festivals are highlighted, showcasing the richness of local traditions.
• 🎨 It emphasizes the importance of using local and indigenous materials in contemporary Philippine art, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, and coconut.
• 📝 The script encourages students to learn about the history of Philippine art, including traditional architecture and scripts like baybayin.
• 🎭 The influence of different eras on Philippine art is discussed, from pre-colonial to modern times, affecting art forms and expressions.
• 🏛 The transformation of architectural styles, from traditional to Spanish colonial and American influences, is noted.
• 🎭 Music and dance are integral to the cultural heritage, with examples like the darangen and tinikling dance illustrating storytelling and tradition.
• 🖌️ The post-World War II period is marked by the rise of visual artists and the modern Filipino art era, with the establishment of institutions like the University of the Philippines.
• 🏛️ The American era introduced urban planning and architectural designs that shaped the modern landscape of the Philippines.
• 🎨 The 1970s is identified as the era of Contemporary Arts in the Philippines, with the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
• 📚 The National Commission for Culture and the Arts was established in 1987 to oversee the preservation and promotion of Philippine arts and culture.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is a virtual travel to various regions of the Philippines to experience their arts and culture, especially in the context of the pandemic where physical travel and festivities are limited.

Why are festivals in the Philippines being put on hold?

Festivals in the Philippines are being put on hold for the first time in history due to the pandemic to ensure public safety and prevent the spread of the virus.

What is the significance of the flower festival in Baguio City?

The flower festival in Baguio City is a month-long celebration that features flowers in bloom, showcasing the city's vibrant culture and natural beauty.

What is the main attraction of the Binakiad Festival?

The main attraction of the Binakiad Festival is the edible 'kiping' molded into leaves made from glutinous rice, which is displayed in colorful chandelier forms.

What is the Ati-Atihan Festival known for?

The Ati-Atihan Festival is known for its contemporary arts from various regions of the country, reflecting the types of arts produced and the uniqueness of each artwork, showcasing Filipino ingenuity.

What materials are commonly used in contemporary Philippine arts?

Contemporary Philippine arts often utilize local materials indigenous to the country, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, rattan, and coconut, among others.

What is the importance of identifying available materials for art production?

Identifying available materials around you helps in making future art production more sustainable and resourceful, encouraging the use of recyclables and local resources in creating art.

What is the significance of the Moro script in Philippine art history?

The Moro script, also known as Baybayin, is significant in Philippine art history as it is a 16th-century handwriting used by most inhabitants of Luzon and some parts of the Visayas, and is being revived as a calligraphy art.

What is the role of storytelling in Philippine art?

Storytelling plays a crucial role in Philippine art as it is a means to pass on oral literature and mythical heroic stories from one generation to the next, preserving cultural heritage.

How did the arrival of the Spanish colonizers influence Philippine art?

The arrival of the Spanish colonizers introduced Catholicism and transformed the indigenous arts, leading to the creation of religious-themed artworks and the construction of grand churches, which became an integral part of the architectural landscape.

What is the significance of the Cultural Center of the Philippines in the country's art scene?

The Cultural Center of the Philippines, established in the 1970s, is significant as it houses various arts and has played a crucial role in promoting the Philippine art scene, both nationally and internationally.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Virtual Philippine Arts and Culture Tour

In this introductory segment, the host, 'Art Tita' Joanne, welcomes viewers to a virtual journey through the Philippine arts and culture. The script addresses the pandemic's impact on traditional festivities and introduces an interactive game to identify various regional festivals through photographs. Examples include Baguio's Flower Festival and the Ati-Atihan Festival. The segment emphasizes the pride in Filipino ingenuity and the use of local materials in creating contemporary art forms, inviting viewers to engage with the content by taking notes.

05:01

🎭 Philippine Art History and Cultural Heritage

This paragraph delves into the rich history of Philippine art, from the Neolithic Age petroglyphs to the influence of various cultural eras on art forms. It covers the significance of storytelling in art, such as the Ifugao's 'chance' and the 'darangen' of the Maranaos, both recognized by UNESCO. The paragraph also highlights the impact of available materials on art, like the tinalak weavings and the carvings in the Cordilleras. It discusses the evolution of art through different eras, including the Spanish colonial period's influence on architecture and the American era's introduction of modern art forms.

10:02

🏛 Influence of Colonialism and Modernization on Philippine Arts

The third paragraph explores the transformation of Philippine arts under Spanish and American rule. It discusses the Spanish colonization's introduction of Catholicism and its influence on art and architecture, such as the grand churches of the tropical Baroque style. The American era is noted for its emphasis on secular art and the establishment of institutions like the University of the Philippines, which nurtured national artists. The paragraph also touches on the modern art movement, the rise of the '13 Moderns,' and the influence of World War II on cultural expression.

15:02

🎨 Contemporary Philippine Art and Its Social Relevance

In the final paragraph, the focus shifts to contemporary Philippine art, emphasizing its reflection of societal realities and the active role of the audience in interpreting artworks. The script highlights the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. It outlines the timeline of Philippine art history, from the ethnic era to the contemporary era, and concludes with an assignment for viewers to create a symbol representing their feelings about Philippine art, encouraging them to share their work on social media.

Keywords

💡Contemporary Philippine Arts

Contemporary Philippine Arts refers to the modern artistic expressions that have emerged from various regions in the Philippines. These arts are significant to the video's theme as they represent the current cultural landscape of the country. The script discusses how these art forms utilize local materials and reflect the ingenuity of Filipino artists. Examples from the script include the use of abaca, bamboo, buri, and coconut in creating art.

💡Pandemic

The term 'pandemic' is central to the video's context as it has affected the way festivities and cultural events are celebrated in the Philippines. The video mentions that due to the pandemic, traditional festivals have been put on hold for the first time in the country's history, emphasizing the impact of the pandemic on cultural practices.

💡Festivals

Festivals are a key part of Philippine culture and are highlighted in the script as significant cultural events that have been impacted by the pandemic. The video uses a game to engage viewers in identifying different festivals, such as the Baguio City flower festival and the Ati-Atihan Festival, showcasing the diversity of cultural celebrations in the country.

💡Indigenous Materials

Indigenous materials are natural resources that are native to a particular region or country. In the context of the video, these materials are used to create contemporary Philippine art, demonstrating the resourcefulness and creativity of Filipino artists. The script mentions materials like abaca, bamboo, buri, and rattan as examples of indigenous materials used in art.

💡Artwork

Artwork in the video represents the tangible expressions of Philippine art, which can range from sculptures to performances. The script emphasizes the uniqueness of each artwork and how it is a product of Filipino ingenuity. Artworks are also depicted as a means to express the artist's imagination and the cultural identity of the regions they come from.

💡Philippine Art History

Understanding Philippine Art History is crucial to the video's narrative as it provides a foundation for appreciating the evolution of contemporary art in the country. The script takes viewers through a timeline of Philippine art, from pre-colonial times to the modern era, highlighting the influences and changes that have shaped the country's artistic expressions.

💡Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible Cultural Heritage refers to practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage. In the script, the Ifugao's 'chance' and the Maranao's 'darangen' are mentioned as examples of intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving these cultural practices.

💡Traditional Architecture

Traditional Architecture is a form of art that reflects the cultural and historical context of a region. The video script mentions the 'bahay Kubo' and the 'marineau home for the sultan' as examples of traditional architecture in the Philippines, illustrating the diversity of architectural styles and their significance in expressing cultural identity.

💡Rituals

Rituals are formal acts or ceremonies that are part of a cultural or religious practice. The script discusses how rituals were important in pre-colonial times and how they influenced art forms, such as dances that mimic the movement of animals or the storytelling practices that pass on oral literature.

💡Modern Art Era

The Modern Art Era in the Philippines is a period marked by the introduction of new artistic styles and influences. The video script refers to this era as a time when artists like Victorio Edades emerged, contributing to the development of modern art and influencing the country's artistic direction.

💡Cultural Center of the Philippines

The Cultural Center of the Philippines is a significant institution mentioned in the script, which houses various forms of art and is a symbol of the country's commitment to promoting and preserving its cultural heritage. It represents the growth and development of the arts scene in the country during the contemporary era.

Highlights

Introduction to a virtual travel to experience the arts and culture of various regions in the Philippines.

Discussion on the impact of the pandemic on traditional festivities and the adaptation to virtual experiences.

Interactive game involving the identification of Philippine festivals through photos.

Highlighting the Baguio City flower festival and its month-long celebration of flowers in bloom.

Description of Bahia's Festival and its edible rice leaf chandeliers as a cultural attraction.

Explanation of the Ati-Atihan Festival and its significance in honoring the patron saint of farmers.

Emphasis on the uniqueness of contemporary Philippine arts and the pride in Filipino ingenuity.

Discussion on the use of local materials in art, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, and coconut.

The idea of using recyclables and everyday items to create art ornaments expressing an artist's imagination.

Importance of understanding the history of Philippine art for future art production.

Picture quiz on the history of Philippine art, including traditional architecture and scripts.

Overview of the Neolithic Age and the significance of the Angono Petroglyphs.

Insight into pre-colonial art forms, such as nature-inspired dances and storytelling.

The influence of available materials on art, exemplified by weaving and wood carving.

Impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine art, including the introduction of Catholicism and changes in architecture.

The American era's contribution to modern art and the establishment of the University of the Philippines.

Rise of the modern Filipino art scene and the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.

The role of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in promoting Philippine arts and culture.

Contemporary Art in the 21st century and its reflection of societal reality and audience engagement.

Assignment for students to draw a symbol representing their feelings about Philippine art history and write about its significance.

Closing remarks encouraging continued learning and appreciation of Philippine arts.

Transcripts

[Music]

thank you

[Music]

thank you

hello there I'm your art Tita I'm

teacher Joanne I'm glad you made it in

our class today do you miss traveling

and attending festivities worry not

because for our episode today we are

going to have a virtual travel to

various regions and experience their

arts and culture get ready come along

with me bring with you your pen and

paper and let's learn more about

contemporary Philippine Arts from the

regions

[Music]

since we are in a pandemic we have

missed a lot of colorful festivities and

for the first time in Philippine history

festivals were put on hold to keep us

safe

can you still remember the different

festivals celebrated in the country

let's play a game I will show you the

photos then identify the festival shown

can you name the festival

foreign

Festival then you are correct

Baguio city holds the flower festival

which is a month-long celebration

featuring Flowers In Bloom

now let's see the second photo what is

this Festival

if you answered bahia's Festival then

you are correct

its main attraction is the edible

keeping molded into leaves made from

glutinous rice this signed in colorful

chandelier form in lukban Quezon they

honor the patron saint of farmers San

Ysidro de Labrador

what about this photo

[Music]

if your answer is atiatihan Festival you

are correct

this festivals are examples of the

Contemporary Arts from various regions

of the country

we take pride in the types of Arts

produced and the uniqueness of each

artwork the mark of Filipino Ingenuity

using available resources in our country

adapting to The Changing Times you may

wonder what makes a contemporary

Philippine art and what are the

Contemporary Arts from the regions

Contemporary Arts from the regions refer

to the art forms that are developed in

the various regions of the Philippines

that relied on existing materials from a

specific region or province the use of

local materials that are indigenous to

the country is utilized to make

extraordinary art

materials like abaca bamboo Buri ratan

and coconut are used to name some of the

materials think more of the endless

possibilities of materials around you

recyclables from items found around your

home can be made into art ornaments that

Express on artist's imagination the

process of identifying available

materials around you will greatly help

in making your future art production for

this semester you must first need to

know what makes the history of

Philippine art let's have a picture quiz

show answer the questions flash on your

screen and write the answer on your

paper

one a royalty's home in maranao

traditional architecture a bahay Kubo B

Bato SI turogan

[Music]

the answer is

it is a marineau home for the sultan and

his royal family and it symbolizes

nobility

2. a dance depicting the story of

rescuing a princess in a maranao epic

darangen a itikiti

sinkil SI tinikling

foreign

[Music]

this dance took its name from The Heavy

Rings worn on the ankle of the muslin

princess ekulintang and agung Ensemble

always accompanies the dance 3. a

Tagalog ancient script used in writing

during pre-hispanic time a abecedario b

alphabeto SI by buying

is your answer C by buying it is correct

by buy-in is a 16th century handwriting

used by most inhabitants of Luzon and

some parts of the visayas it is being

revived nowadays as a calligraphy art

4. the symbol of maranao art depicts a

bird-like figure holding a fish on its

beak what is the name of this harving

design a hariraya bi panolong SI

sarimano

[Music]

the correct answer is

the legendary Marana bread sarimanov is

a symbol of Good Fortune

5. a traditional genre of music about

Undying Love written in Filipino mostly

sang by women

[Music]

the correct answer is

the origin of the word Kung hindiman or

if not meant to be has its common themes

which are about being heartbroken and

willing to Die For Love

if you have five correct answers

congratulations you are awesome to do

better in designing your chosen art form

such as Visual Arts Performing Arts or

literary Arts you must understand the

roots of our Philippine art let's take a

look into the art history of our country

to know the influences of our Rich

culture the timeline graph that can be

seen will tell us about the diversity of

Philippine arts in our previous lessons

we have learned about the Neolithic Age

angono petroglyphs in Rizal Province a

national cultural treasure one among the

oldest recorded drawings of 127 human

and animal figures engraved on a rock

wall in the late 300 BC while shell

bracelets and ornaments were found at

the grave that dates back in

4854 BC in the young cave in Palawan the

manungul burial jar tells us about

seafarers and its people and their

belief of the afterlife

daily activities and rituals are very

important during the pre-colonial times

as seen in the art forms nature inspired

the dances of the Highlands as they

mimic the movement of certain animals

like birds in the Talib Dance of ifagao

the bird tickling as observed by the

people of Leyte was the inspiration of

the national dance tinikling while the

pangalai dance in Sulu mimics the

movement of waves and seabird

storytelling is an art one must be a

good Storyteller to pass on oral

literature from one generation to the

next day-to-day life and mythical heroic

stories of aliguion were told in chance

as practiced by women of ifugao while

planting rice the UNESCO declared

of the ifugaos and the darangan of the

maranaus as included among the list of

intangible cultural heritage of humanity

female and male performers sing the

darangan during wedding celebrations

that typically lasts several nights

music is played in Joy or in sorrow

materials available greatly influence

the use of artworks such as weaving mats

by the tinalak Weavers it is said that

the patterns of mats are made from the

design they dreamed of

the inner Bell of ilocanos and the cool

deliran Ikat the process of dyeing

threads wood carving is an art form and

plays an important role just like the

bull UL the Guardians of the rice field

and granaries in the cordilleras and the

carving of geometric forms okir meaning

of the tausug samal and bajao Islamic

Art forbids the use of facial or animal

forms in artworks therefore the art

piece is stylized in a non-figurative

abstract the manaos made similar

carvings on housings called turogan with

the distinct outer beam designed in

fern-like pattern called panolong in

pre-colonial Philippines Arts are for

ritual purposes as part of everyday life

the geographical location and experience

therein influence art this architectural

art forms play the role of how religion

develops the perspective in arts the

Spanish colonizers arrive in our country

and found a viscience with tattoos

ornamenting their bodies with intricate

designs they named the islands as La

Isla de los pintados or island of the

painted ones before calling it The

Philippines the pintados are being

Remembered in the visayas with the

pintados festival

tattoo as an art is believed to have the

protection from evil spirit it is still

practice and being revived especially in

the Cordillera administrative region

it is where nature was worshiped to

Catholicism the architectural landscape

changed with animals Grand churches made

of adobe Limestone or brick Philippine

tropical Baroque churches characterized

Grandeur in the 16th to the 18th century

the awit and Corrido were the two

musical forms based on European

literature

musical chants of the life passion and

death and resurrection of Jesus Christ

emerged in the passion

sinakolo was written and Comedia a plain

verse which revolves in Social political

and religious conflicts of Christians

and Muslim Heroes the zarzuela and Opera

featuring singing and dancing are

examples of the Performing Arts

religion and secularization

transform the indigenous arts in some

parts of the country except in the

Cordillera administrative regions due to

the inaccessibility of the area until

the Americans arrive this is the modern

art era

to show the presence of their governance

the Americans commissioned the urban

planner architect Daniel Hudson Burnham

he designed the luneta park and placed

the part at the center of the city same

goes with Burnham Park at the summer

Capital Baguio City his idea for Parks

is for people to freely discuss their

ideas in an open-air setting among the

notable buildings designed by architect

Daniel Burnham is located in my Province

the provincial capital of Pangasinan

the capital building of Pangasinan in

lingayen an example of a neoclassical

Design This was one of the country's

eight architectural Treasures by the

national commission for culture and the

Arts similar to its Grandeur is a

national museum complex one of the

greatest work of Burnham higher

education was considered a priority

during the American era the University

of the Philippines was established in

1908 producing National artists like

Fernando marsolo along with father of

Philippine Arts National artist gallermo

Tolentino who sculpted the famous

Bonifacio monument and up ablation

a new Talent also emerged

National artist Victorio edades is

studied in the United States and was

known as father of modern art with his

Masterpiece the builders followed by

Carlos bottom Francisco and Gallo Ocampo

as the modernist during the American era

theater was introduced to the country

the Vaudeville An Origin from France is

Philippines and soon became known with

the local name bodabil the Japanese

during the second world war dislikes

English and prefers Filipino as a way of

communication cultural workers were

forced to serve to promote the Japanese

government in propaganda write-ups the

post-war time is also called modern

Filipino era it was until 1969. it is

the rise of visual artists the visual

artists of the Philippines in the 1950s

divided art competition categories into

conservative and modern conservative art

is academic art it's more of Fernando

amorsolo type of followers with

landscape and scenery and a realist

tradition of painting the modernist also

followers of Victoria edades took new

expressionism with the 13 moderns as a

group of artists dedicated in modern art

the 1970s is the era of Contemporary

Arts the Philippines is getting more

famous with the art scene with the

building of the cultural center of the

Philippines that houses various arts in

1987 the national commission for culture

and the Arts was established as the

overall policy making buddy for

preservation development and promotion

of Philippine arts and culture

Contemporary Art is the works of 21st

century artists in a contemporary

artwork the audiences play an active

role in the processes of constructing

meaning to the artwork it reflects the

reality in our society

there is no need for us to be inside the

museum or to join festivals during the

pandemic just merely watching television

film or online social media platforms

are already an example of indulging in

Contemporary Art now here are the

highlights of our timeline in Philippine

Arts

ethnic era emphasis on integral life

Islamic era focuses on geometric designs

Spanish era for more than 300 years

teaches about faith and Catholicism

American Colonial period emphasis is on

secular art form Japanese era focuses in

orientalization

Filipino modern era after the second

world war teaches us about national

identity

contemporary era teaches us about social

realism how do you feel after learning

about Philippine art are you proud to be

a Filipino

what symbol could you associate your

feelings with for your homework I would

like you to draw a symbol that signifies

your feelings after discovering the

Philippine art history write at least

five sentences on how you value this new

knowledge based from the symbol that you

draw you can post your artwork in our

Facebook page art Theta your work might

be featured in our next episodes

thank you for your time with me today I

am teacher Joanne your art Tita I hope

you enjoyed learning today so join me

again next time remember that height is

life keep safe and God bless you bye

[Music]

foreign

[Music]

foreign

[Music]