The Fifth Macro Skill in Communication: Viewing || Grade 9 English || Quarter 3 Week 3

EDUCATIONAL TV
19 Jan 202435:02

Summary

TLDRThe video script outlines an educational session focused on developing critical viewing skills, which is the fifth macro skill in communication. The session includes an overview of topics for the third quarter, emphasizing the importance of discerning truth and relevance from visual media. Participants engage in an activity to identify a genuine 1000 PES bill from a fake one, highlighting the need for research and close examination. The session also addresses the issue of fake news and disinformation, providing guidelines to spot them, such as considering the source, reading beyond headlines, and checking for biases. The importance of facts, as opposed to opinions, is discussed, and a checklist is provided to help viewers evaluate the reliability of information on social media. The session concludes with an assignment to fact-check and correct disinformation found in online comments, memes, or TikToks, encouraging active participation in promoting truth and accuracy in digital communication.

Takeaways

  • 📈 **Understanding Viewing Skill**: The session emphasized the importance of the fifth macro skill in communication, which is viewing. This involves actively attending to and comprehending visual media such as images, videos, and diagrams.
  • 🌐 **Identifying Fake News**: The discussion highlighted the challenge of recognizing fake news, with 51% of Filipinos reportedly finding it difficult to spot. It's crucial to verify information from reliable sources.
  • 🔍 **Checking the Source**: When evaluating the credibility of a piece of news or information, it's important to consider the source. Anonymous sources or those without proper citations are less reliable.
  • 📅 **Checking the Date**: The date of the news or post can be a clue to its authenticity. Outdated information might not be relevant or could be part of a misinformation campaign.
  • 🧐 **Reading Beyond Headlines**: Encouraged to read beyond just the headlines to understand the full context and details of a story, which helps in discerning the truth.
  • 🖋️ **Checking the Author**: The credibility of the author can also lend weight to the trustworthiness of the information. Experts in the field are more likely to provide accurate details.
  • 🚫 **Avoiding Bias and Prejudice**: The session warned against the influence of personal bias and prejudice when interpreting information, which can lead to the spread of misinformation.
  • 🔗 **Looking for Supporting Sources**: Cross-referencing information with other reliable sources can help confirm its accuracy and truthfulness.
  • 🤔 **Asking the Expert**: When in doubt, seeking the opinion of a professional or expert in the relevant field can provide clarity and validate the truthfulness of a claim.
  • 🌈 **Interpreting Visual Media**: The session included activities that demonstrated how to interpret images, which is a part of the viewing skill. This involves analyzing and evaluating the visual content for deeper meanings.
  • ✅ **Fact-Checking Assignment**: The learners were given an assignment to fact-check statements or materials found online, which is a practical application of the skills discussed in the session.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the third week for the third quarter in the tutorial session?

    -The main topic for the third week of the third quarter is about the fifth macro skill in communication, which is 'viewing'.

  • What are the key objectives of the session that involves the 1000 PES bill?

    -The key objectives are to describe fake news and disinformation, interpret visual materials and their relations to real-life issues, and correct misinformation found in online platforms.

  • According to the script, what is the role of the 'viewing' skill in language development?

    -The 'viewing' skill is an active process of attending and comprehending visual media, which includes television, advertising images, films, diagrams, symbols, photographs, and videos. It is as essential as the other language skills and helps in interpreting visual information.

  • What are the three stages of the viewing process as mentioned in the script?

    -The three stages of the viewing process are pre-viewing (activating prior knowledge and anticipating the message), during viewing (interpreting, summarizing, analyzing, and evaluating the material), and post-viewing (responding to the visual text and reflecting on the material).

  • What is the significance of the activity where participants identify which 1000 PES bill is genuine?

    -The activity is designed to practice critical thinking and the application of viewing skills. It simulates the process of discerning truth from falsehood, which is a valuable skill in the context of identifying fake news and disinformation.

  • What is the importance of understanding the difference between facts and opinions as discussed in the session?

    -Understanding the difference between facts and opinions is crucial for discerning truth and accuracy in information. Facts are known or proved to be true and are not debatable, while opinions are personal views that may or may not be true and are debatable.

  • What are some of the indicators that a statement or material has truth and accuracy according to the session?

    -Indicators of truth and accuracy include the same information being found in other reliable sources, the statement being a verifiable fact, the sources used for documentation being generally reliable, and the author having expertise on the subject.

  • What is the checklist provided in the session for spotting fake news?

    -The checklist for spotting fake news includes considering the source, reading beyond the headlines, checking the author's credibility, looking for supporting sources, checking the date of the news, recognizing if it's a joke, and checking for biases.

  • What is the assignment given to the online learners at the end of the session?

    -The assignment given to the online learners is to fact-check statements or online materials, which could be Facebook comments, TikToks, or memes, and correct any disinformation or misinformation found in those sources.

  • What is the significance of the various images shown during the session?

    -The images are used to apply the viewing skills by interpreting the messages they convey. They cover various social issues like environmental conservation, climate change, bullying, racism, and the importance of truth and standing for one's beliefs.

  • What is the role of the 'schema' in the pre-viewing stage of the viewing process?

    -The schema represents the prior knowledge that individuals have. In the pre-viewing stage, activating the schema involves predicting or speculating about the message of the visual material, asking questions, and setting a purpose for viewing, which aids in better comprehension.

  • Why is it important to check for biases, stereotypes, and credibility when evaluating the truthfulness of a viewed material?

    -Checking for biases, stereotypes, and credibility is important to ensure the information is objective and accurate. It helps to avoid the influence of personal prejudices and misinformation, leading to a more informed and critical interpretation of the material.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Introduction and Overview of Quarter Three Topics

The video begins with a technical difficulty but quickly moves on to an introduction by the host, Ayan. The session's purpose is outlined, emphasizing the importance of sharing the tutorial with others. A rundown of the topics for the third quarter is provided by Chot Jo, covering biases, stereotypes, communication skills, and critical viewing. The focus for this session is on the fifth macro skill in communication - viewing, which involves determining truth and relevance from viewed material.

05:08

👀 Understanding Viewing as a Macro Skill

The second paragraph delves into the concept of viewing as an active process of comprehending visual media. It is explained that viewing includes interpreting various forms of visual media such as television, advertisements, images, and films. The importance of being critical and researching to identify genuine information is highlighted, using the example of identifying a genuine 1000 PES bill. The connection between viewing skills and the current issue of fake news and disinformation is also discussed.

10:09

📈 Pre-Viewing, During Viewing, and Post-Viewing Processes

The third paragraph explains the stages of viewing: pre-viewing, during viewing, and post-viewing. Pre-viewing involves activating prior knowledge and anticipating the message. During viewing, viewers are encouraged to interpret, summarize, and analyze the material critically. Post-viewing includes responding to the visual text and reflecting on the material. The paragraph also includes an activity where participants interpret images to apply viewing skills, leading to discussions on environmental care and climate change.

15:09

🌐 Interpreting Images and the Importance of Truth in Media

The fourth paragraph continues the image interpretation activity, inviting viewers to comment on the message conveyed by various images. The discussion touches on themes such as speaking the truth, racism, bullying, and standing for one's beliefs. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the message behind visual content and the role of viewers in interpreting and evaluating this content.

20:13

📉 Distinguishing Facts from Opinions and Fake News

The fifth paragraph distinguishes between facts and opinions, stressing that facts are based on observation or research and are not debatable, while opinions are personal views that can be debated. It also addresses the issue of fake news and disinformation, providing a checklist to help viewers determine the truth and accuracy of information found in social media or other digital platforms.

25:14

🛡️ Combating Fake News with Fact-Checking and Critical Thinking

The final paragraph focuses on the importance of reliable and factual news reporting. It differentiates between misinformation and disinformation, with the latter being deliberately spread false information. The paragraph provides tips on how to spot fake news, including considering the source, reading beyond headlines, checking the author's credibility, and looking for biases. It concludes with an assignment for viewers to fact-check online materials and correct disinformation, promoting critical thinking and media literacy.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Biases and Prejudices

Biases and prejudices are preconceived opinions or judgments that are not based on reason or actual experience. In the video, they are discussed as a topic for the first week of the third quarter, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and addressing these issues in society.

💡Stereotypes

Stereotypes are widely held but oversimplified and often negative images or ideas about a particular type of person or thing. The script mentions that stereotypes were discussed in the second week, highlighting the need to identify and challenge these preconceptions.

💡Viewing Skill

Viewing skill refers to the active process of attending to and comprehending visual media. It is identified as the fifth macro skill in communication, which includes interpreting visual elements such as images, videos, and diagrams. The video emphasizes the importance of this skill in discerning truth and relevance from visual materials.

💡Fake News

Fake news is false information that is presented as real news, often with the intention to deceive. The video discusses the issue of fake news and disinformation, stressing the need for critical thinking and fact-checking to distinguish between reliable and unreliable information.

💡Disinformation

Disinformation is the deliberate spreading of false information with the intent to deceive or mislead. It is a form of propaganda and is discussed in the context of fake news, where the video encourages viewers to be aware of the potential for disinformation in the media they consume.

💡Critical Viewing

Critical viewing involves the ability to analyze and evaluate visual media with a critical eye, discerning the truthfulness and relevance of the content. The video emphasizes the importance of this skill in the context of identifying fake news and disinformation.

💡Listening Skills

Listening skills are the abilities required to understand and interpret spoken words and the meanings behind them. The script mentions that seven types of listening skills will be discussed in week seven, indicating their importance in effective communication.

💡Validity of Evidence

The validity of evidence refers to the ability to assess whether the evidence presented in a text or other medium is sound, credible, and supports the claims being made. The video discusses the need to identify the validity of evidence, particularly in the context of evaluating the truthfulness of information.

💡Misinformation

Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread, regardless of whether there is an intent to mislead. It is differentiated from disinformation in that it may be unintentional. The video script discusses the importance of recognizing misinformation in the media.

💡Fact-Checking

Fact-checking is the act of verifying the accuracy of information, especially before it is published or shared. The video encourages viewers to engage in fact-checking to combat the spread of fake news and misinformation, promoting a more informed and discerning approach to consuming news.

💡Macro Skill

A macro skill, in the context of the video, refers to a broad, overarching skill set that encompasses various abilities or competencies. The viewing skill is presented as the fifth macro skill, highlighting its significance alongside traditional language skills like listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

Highlights

Introduction to the importance of identifying biases and prejudices in communication.

Overview of the topics for quarter three, including biases, stereotypes, viewing as a macro skill, and critical viewing.

Explanation of the fifth macro skill in communication: viewing, which involves comprehending visual media.

The process of pre-viewing, during-viewing, and post-viewing for effective interpretation of visual media.

Activity involving the identification of a genuine 1000 PES bill as an example of applying viewing skills.

Guidelines from the Central Bank on how to check the authenticity of the 1000 PES bill.

Objectives for the session, which include describing fake news and disinformation, interpreting materials, and correcting misinformation.

The significance of the viewing skill in the context of current issues like fake news and its impact on society.

Image interpretation activity where participants write phrases or sentences about the message conveyed by different pictures.

Discussion on the interpretation of images related to environmental care, climate change, and social issues.

Analysis of the impact of personal schema and background knowledge on the interpretation of visual materials.

Differentiating between truth and opinion, and the importance of understanding facts.

Identifying indicators of truth and accuracy in materials, such as reliable sources and the expertise of the author.

A checklist for spotting fake news, including considering the source, reading beyond headlines, and checking for biases.

The assignment given to learners to fact-check and correct disinformation found in online materials.

Emphasis on the responsibility of online learners to discern truth from misinformation in the digital age.

Conclusion and wrap-up of the session, thanking participants and encouraging them to complete their assignments.

Transcripts

play00:00

Ayan

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n what

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happened AK technical

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difficulty anyway here now anyway we'll

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proceed

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theor over it's 11 minutes we only have

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less than 30 minutes to proceed with

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this okay so good

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afternoon live viewers shooter Joe okay

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good afternoon everyone hello

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all

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right okay so you please share your

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please share this tutorial session po an

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know in 10 seconds we will count 10

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seconds so please share and send this

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link this session to your gc's to your

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classmates to your news feed and

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Facebook an so we're expecting full

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cooperation and uh participation to all

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of teacher job or tutor job yes yes yes

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just like what you have shown us for the

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past few sessions we expect you also to

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be participative then session

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today okay so chor job was not around

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the last time so chor job allow us to uh

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uh to review us or to give us a an

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overview of the different topics for

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quarter three

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yes Jor Jo

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okay can you hear me yes yes that's give

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us a rundown of the topics for quarter

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three yes yes okay

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so at least I know that you can hear me

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so here are the topics for our third

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quarter so first for our first week we

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talked about biases and prejudices and

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for the second week uh last time I I I

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remember you talked about stereotypes

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right and identifying biases and

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Prejudice in reading texts for the third

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week our topic is to uh talk about the

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fifth macro skill in communication which

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is viewing for the fourth week taking a

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stand on an issue from a material viewed

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and then week five critical viewing

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judging truthfulness of a viewed

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material and detecting misinformation

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for week six skills a listening skills

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seven types of listening skills and

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eight for week eight we're going to

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identify the validity of evidence from a

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text listen to all right thank you

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chotor Jo for giving us a rundown of our

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topics for quarter three so today is

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week

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three quarter three topics which will be

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we will be talking about viewing or the

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fif macro skill in communication see

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okay so we have a new presentation right

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now no so our topic is about you viewing

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but the competency here chor Z and

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online Learners is all about determining

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sorry there's a typo determining truth

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and relevance from the material view

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that's for quarter three week three so a

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chor Ellie from sdo kamour

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and yes chor job from sdo noeva visaya P

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na my dear online Learners chor job is

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having some problem with his internet

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connection so please be patient enough n

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job right now so Nan nakab an po D na ta

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so ayon so hello M REM chor REM thank

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you for watching us thank you very much

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MGA Learners right now dumari na Sila

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okay thank you very much Ino okay D na

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okay for our first activity our dear

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Learners our first activity for this uh

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session is Tor

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Jo the topic of the title of

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activity first activity is called fake

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or not so let's identify which one is

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true true so this is very basic tutor

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job they just have to identify which

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1,000 PES is genuine or

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true G they almost they do they look the

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same face

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value Paras Naas

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yes Aden Mark Christine Rivera Raffles

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Carl uh M Rim oh see which do you think

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M Rim between the two 1,000 PES bill is

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genuine and which one is not okay John

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Kyle anong hula Mo what's your guess how

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about you uh anal precious

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garas Ayan Alan Raffles skylin key oh

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meron taong ano Kasam grade too wow

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napaka Advanced Advan

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lesson yeah which 1000 bill is genuine y

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NASA ba or Y NASA Baba na

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1000 what do you think

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Alin Tito which 1000 PES Bill y NASA

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taas ba NASA Baba is it on the the the

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the the top uh 1,000 bill or the the

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bottom one so the lower one is genu sa

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alen Mark yes all

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right Sila Sabi Nila chor fake da so

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Sabi ni que

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lower choor what's your

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guess

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Ang ano Jan Ang fake Ang real genuine y

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NASA

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bab I could be wrong the okay let's see

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so which 1000 PES bill is genuine the

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answer is the lower

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one thank

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you Learners

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yes

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makikita they both look the same though

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and it's so hard it's so hard to

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identify which one is genuine and which

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one is fake

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unless but if you are going how would we

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identify if this one is fake and the

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other one is

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not okay po we have to be critical we

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have to study that's right we have to

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research that's why we have to look

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closer we have to look closer we have to

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research we have to study the the 1,000

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PES bill

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so infographics from the b b

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Central and this is how you will check

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how we will check our 1,000 PES bill so

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Pala babik

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no y Daw Kasi chor J Sabi D article that

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I've read ano ET Daw Greener daong seal

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Nat if this one is greener this is only

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one of the many things that they could

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see if this one seal is

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greener 100000 the right the right

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element 1000 the seal is greener it's

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it's genuine okay some however that the

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top one is not green it's some sort of

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black or blue so Gan identification n

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chor job a so at least

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May that's good to know yes

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okay okay so yeah just to give you this

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are the guidelines or the tips that were

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given by Bank Central and Filipinos okay

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so researchable Google we have to study

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we have to look

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closer it's basically the same chor Joe

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the reason why we have that is because

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it's something related to our uh present

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issue right now in the Philippines in

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our country which will tackle about

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excuse me about fake news and

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disinformation so these are our

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objectives for

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today we have to describe fake news and

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disinformation and they have to our

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students they have to interpret V ual

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materials and their relations to real

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life issues and they have to correct

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this information found in online

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platforms Etc okay so the reason

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why 1000 PES bill is actually an example

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of skor j

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i viewing

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uh okay okay so viewing is actually a

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macro skill and

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language okay we have four language

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skills Anor language skills

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sinab yes so initially in language they

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have identified only four language

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skills which are our listening skills

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our speaking skill reading skill and

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writing skills however yeah

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because of our um

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development Society we have a fifth

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skill fifth macro

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skill all

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right and because of that four Sila nag

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Isa ayun so five Yun so anoor Yung

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viewing na sinabi ginawa ba Yung viewing

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a while ago did we do with

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viewing viewing yes so the fifth

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additional skill is our viewing skill so

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viewing refers to the active process of

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attending and comprehending visual media

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so take

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note attending to what we saw but also

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comprehending what we view so this

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includes our view uh viewing in

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television advertising images films

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diagrams symbols photographs videos when

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we watch drama when we look at drawings

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how you interpret those uh look looking

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at sculptures and painting so those are

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um yes those are things we do in our

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viewing skills all right so visual media

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pal tutor job is not only you know

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videos or

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films images diagram symbols photographs

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and sculptures are visual media

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Vie skill right okay process of

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attending and comprehending you we are

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we will be able to we will understand

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ganong visual through the use of viewing

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skill okay see and viewing tutor J May

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Parts an

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Parts viewing skill a viewing skill

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rather we have the pre viewing Anaya

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what are the things that we do before we

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view something or a visual media

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during what are the parts or process

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that are uh

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ongoing uh that are uh yes that are uh

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that are taking place when we are

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viewing and the post viewing so so pre

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viewing Pala before we

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view they have to identify which one is

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a fake uh which one is true or which one

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is not so previewing you so the the

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first thing that they uh have done there

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is they activated their schema okay

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which is the prior knowledge and they

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anticipate the message they predict or

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speculate

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Anaya and they could ask question or

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they could set a

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purpose 1 P bill which one ising not

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they have they they were able to check

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understanding their understanding they

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are making connections they confirm

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their predictions or they interpret and

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summarize or they pause and they review

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they they look closer or they analyze

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and evaluate this materials that were

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presented to them and the post one is

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they have to respond to visual

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text given this 10000 PES

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bill or H is this genuine or not and or

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they reflect by reflecting analyzing and

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evaluating so

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processe viewing during viewing and post

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viewing

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so or even television or Netflix or

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anything like visual media we undergo

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with these three stages in

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viewing

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okay that's right and and that is why

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let's try to interpret chor job next

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images that we will flash okay so an

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gagor

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job yes so now for our activity now that

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you've understand what view skills are

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okay so let's try to apply these through

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image interpretation

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so what we want you to do down there in

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the comment section write one phrase or

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sentence sorry write one phrase or

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sentence about the picture or what does

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the picture tell us okay oh John KY Rena

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Isabella Jessa Ronald shyra

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Isabella comment comment box how is

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phrase or sentence about what does each

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feature tell you

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yeah the first piure CH is there is no

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Planet B ano

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Kay sabi is markor Jo merang

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sagot

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bilis Sabi Alan Mark De

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Jesus Save the Planet what about the

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others ano ano kabi NG picture n or

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[Music]

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what it's all about environment no so we

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have to take care of our environment

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because there's no alternative or

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replacement for our planet Tama Naman SI

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RZA and Si Alan mark thank you very much

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Sabi ni precious we only have one planet

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that we could live in tun so

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interpretations n

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gamit Vie how about this second picture

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shoor

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Jo Yan Sig WR one phrase or

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sentence that describes this picture or

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tells us the message of this

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picture here we can

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see a

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boat

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on what what does it imply or what does

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it say

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sa Jessa we need

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water sa Alan mark it portrays climate

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change Sabi

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Nam it portrays El

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Nino and you well you are change water

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abrupt changer so possibly it's still

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about climate change and a tutor job

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still about clate change and we have to

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take care again of our environment po

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El all about so

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interpretation and because of that we

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confirm Vie skill that's

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why macro skills viewing skill is as

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essential as the other language

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skills VI VI or sa viewing skill will

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improve your viewing skills all right

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the next feature shoor

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Jo okay here's the next picture yeah so

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again down there in the comment section

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write one phrase or sentence that tells

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us the message of this

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picture yeah if you can see

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and something is printed on

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there faces or their mouths what does

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that

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say how how do you interpret this

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[Music]

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picture ayun ano kayot NG MGA Learners

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right nowor ayun Sabi sagot SI Queenie

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speak for the

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truth Sabi n ni Alan Mark not to racism

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or

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honesty so it could be speak for change

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parang

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no no there's a no uh word here uh near

play18:34

their mouth and it it probably could say

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tutor job it's could be um speak for the

play18:41

truth because they are not allowed the

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know they are not allowed to speak so

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that's the message that they could

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interpret from that material that they

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have YouTu or

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Y and if you

play18:57

notice m

play18:59

M exactly so if you notice you have

play19:03

different answers so what one reason

play19:06

probably is your schema or your

play19:08

background knowledge of the matter which

play19:11

is what we discussed right in our uh

play19:15

previewing we include your schema or

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your background knowledge and it will

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affect your

play19:21

interpretation of this picture Okay so

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so no to no to speaking

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lies it could be one

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interpretation there could be a lot of

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interpretation in a particular material

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that they have viewed so there's a

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lot they interpret they they analyze

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critically what's happening in this

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message or in this video yes how about

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the next picture let's say

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a ano Kay they're poin the the boys

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around are pointing their fingers to the

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this uh particular boy at the middle

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what does this tell you what does this

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material register to your

play20:09

mind ano

play20:12

Kay her Hasan answer tutor job ano Y

play20:16

answera parasin and Risa they said it's

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bullying John Kyle also said bullying

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and Sherin Sabi Nam

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Nia an sa Nam Ivan G it's

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racism alen Mar prejudice and

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discrimination who else they answer

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racism because you know

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racism discrimination based on

play20:45

color black black Bo black

play20:50

colored in uh he is being bullied or

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discriminated by the white boys White

play20:58

Colored Boys around him so these things

play21:00

are bad and these are negative these are

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harmful first

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sessions biases

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prejudices and those are again harmful

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and wrong

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job yes and only we wish we wish that we

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could let our students explain why they

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said racism or why they said bullying

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perur that will be for another time Nang

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an but yes uh what you answered yeah

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most of you yes that those are uh

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correct interpretations or good

play21:41

interpretations of the picture so

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proceed next

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picture we'll see about this one what

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about

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this somewhere in Facebook or in Twitter

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or in different online social platform

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why do they have this why do why do they

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uh tring toor for sure students so what

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does this image tell you what how do you

play22:11

interpret

play22:13

this Sabi R Alan it's it's it it means

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standing for truth no and supporting

play22:24

lgbtq and

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fighting uh R it's about Hope and it

play22:30

could

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be characters they are kneeling and they

play22:35

are how do you call

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this um

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par or they are pleading

play22:48

par

play22:50

so so it's about fighting for their

play22:53

rights or their beliefs T Yun

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so because this are very uh this are

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very present in our uh situation right

play23:08

now Jor Jo that uh because of the many

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things that are happening in social

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media especially in

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election we have to speak on the truth

play23:19

okay or for the truth we have to fight

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for what is right and against what is

play23:26

wrong right now comment doing the right

play23:30

thing even if it means standing alone I

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like it Kish I like your

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statement standing alone and this is

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actually related to our another concept

play23:42

here which

play23:44

is survey tutor job according to an

play23:47

social weather station survey in 2021

play23:50

major online learners but do the survey

play23:52

done from December 12 to 16 through

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inperson interviews of 1,400 140 adults

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this all these all a representation an

play24:01

po 51% of the Filipinos says uh say that

play24:05

they find it difficult to spot fake news

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on

play24:09

media

play24:11

imagine represent the whole Filipinos

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100 million Filipinos 50 million

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believes uh in fake news and social

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media and it's more than half more than

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half so so we have to yes that's true

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that's why we have to know truth and

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accuracy

play24:34

competency me the truth and accuracy

play24:37

soor ellor job an truth truth is reality

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behind facts

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real what are facts these are things

play24:48

that is known or proved to be true okay

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Angela Bon hello herine Angeline greymar

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I Alisha yab facts and facts are based

play24:59

on observation or research and it's not

play25:05

debatable my dear Learners debatable

play25:09

example Rodrigo duerte is the 16th

play25:11

president of the Republic of the

play25:13

philppines

play25:14

AK resources

play25:17

sources Wikipedia britanica for.com

play25:22

though Ang Wikipedia is not very much

play25:24

reliable per

play25:26

Sabi okay we later on

play25:29

[Music]

play25:31

see Wikipedia as a source

play25:34

po so this is a fact okay and an

play25:40

opinion is an opinion so opinion what is

play25:43

an opinion

play25:46

Jor yes so on opinion may or may not be

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true those so this is only an a an

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assumption okay or a personal view in I

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unlike truth your opinion can be

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debatable because an opinion can uh also

play26:05

be false it's not always true for

play26:08

example when we talk about Truth uh that

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pres uh pres for this

play26:15

case president duterte is the best

play26:18

president ever so that is an opinion why

play26:21

because that is merely an assumption and

play26:24

we cannot really prove there is no way

play26:28

for us to really prove it yes it is

play26:31

debatable some people may not may think

play26:35

otherwise and some people may agree but

play26:38

not always

play26:40

true so tutor Jo given that what are the

play26:44

indications if a statement or a material

play26:47

in social media or any published

play26:49

material or digital public has truth and

play26:52

accuracy so these are the

play26:55

indication the same information can be

play26:58

found in other reliable sources but if

play27:00

you could still remember I put a

play27:03

Wikipedia britanica and a

play27:06

for.com as resources or references

play27:09

because from this these are uh different

play27:13

sources and they have the same statement

play27:15

so the same info can be found in other

play27:17

reliable sources

play27:22

verify statement is a fact and the

play27:26

sources sources used for documentation

play27:30

are known to be generally reliable and

play27:32

the

play27:33

author is has or has an expertise on the

play27:38

subject and of course tutors of Interest

play27:41

Kyle and

play27:43

join

play27:45

indicator statement or material has

play27:47

truth is accurate and is true or factual

play27:51

the material is free from errors okay so

play27:56

indications

play27:58

okay so checklist nin chor job para

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Facebook commentsa or Facebook

play28:14

postor Jo

play28:18

yes Yan so here here's a

play28:23

checklist so

play28:26

it's

play28:28

reliable tala so number one no to

play28:32

Anonymous sources so if there are no

play28:35

sources or the source is

play28:37

anonymous that cannot be reliable no

play28:40

ctto or credits to the owner so that

play28:44

means when you see credits to the owner

play28:46

that is simply copy paste

play28:50

so so that cannot be a source of Truth

play28:55

another no quotations okay no quotations

play28:58

that are taken out of context okay it's

play29:03

just a for

play29:07

example that's right that's right yeah

play29:10

taken from speeches of

play29:16

other so that is a no no when we try to

play29:20

establish the truth another no corrupt

play29:24

videos I mean corrupt videos are uh okay

play29:28

if you want to view it again but if

play29:30

you're going to interpret the truth just

play29:33

from

play29:34

the mem or 10c video that is a no no so

play29:40

if you want to understand more about it

play29:42

you watch the whole thing another no to

play29:45

fallacies no to biases no to prejudices

play29:48

and definitely no to

play29:51

stereotyping yes ayun so may checklist T

play29:55

Haine Lang

play29:58

tutor we have only ample time right now

play30:01

because we started a bit late know so

play30:04

for sure all

play30:07

Learners fake

play30:09

news my dear online Learners and online

play30:15

viewers fake news because news itself

play30:18

should be reliable and

play30:21

factual fake news news are actually

play30:24

based on facts actual events so

play30:32

misinformation or

play30:34

disinformation sorry the second term is

play30:37

disinformation disinformation

play30:41

misinformation statement is false that

play30:44

is spread regardless if you have

play30:46

intention to

play30:56

spread is misinformation

play30:59

however we I and tutor job has an

play31:03

intention to spread this wrong

play31:05

information to you that is

play31:07

disinformation that is black propaganda

play31:10

according to Miriam

play31:12

Webster false information that are

play31:15

deliberately spread in order to

play31:18

influence May intention Kam to spread

play31:20

this misin uh disinformation an

play31:24

po disinformation take news news are

play31:29

reliable news are reliable talaga allow

play31:33

fake po it would be

play31:42

iric information that is

play31:45

misinformation so that's right so how to

play31:49

spot this information chor jois Lang one

play31:54

minute so how to F information of course

play31:57

one consider the source okay so uh look

play32:02

at the

play32:03

source always check your Source another

play32:05

read behind do not just read the

play32:07

headlines Pak headlines ganun Pala no

play32:11

you read the headlines then read the

play32:14

whole story

play32:17

okay Facebook post

play32:20

right

play32:23

headines no if you want to know more

play32:25

about it if you want to find out truth

play32:27

you read the whole article not just the

play32:29

headlines another check the author okay

play32:32

and of course find out

play32:36

there having some a little time with

play32:39

technical difficulty right now

play32:44

so things that they have to remember on

play32:47

spotting fake news consider the source

play32:50

read beion check the author supporting

play32:53

sources hanen and the next one is they

play32:56

have to check the date also is it a joke

play32:59

baan Nila check for biases and lastly

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tutor job online Learners you have to

play33:06

ask the

play33:07

expert professional when it comes to

play33:10

this field okay so additional activity

play33:15

assignment tutor po so they have to fact

play33:17

check here

play33:19

assignment correct statements or online

play33:23

materials online platforms FB comments

play33:27

comments screenshot Lang however b laang

play33:30

or hide the names of these people you

play33:33

may use memes Tik toks or video in order

play33:36

to check uh in order to correct this

play33:40

disinformation or

play33:43

misinformation

play33:47

comment just hide their name

play33:50

andreh video or Tik toks and memes and

play33:54

we have to correct them fact check

play33:57

okay so

play33:59

so topic for this quarter three week

play34:04

three session so po determining truth

play34:06

and relevance from the material uh view

play34:10

so a MAG wrap up na chor Jo a thank you

play34:12

very much Learners and online Learners

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that uh are with us for the past 40

play34:18

minutes of

play34:20

session

play34:22

englishor

play34:24

Ellie from sdo

play34:27

and yes and I am Twitter Joe from SD

play34:31

noeva

play34:32

visaya so thank you very much to you our

play34:35

dear Learners 3:00 to 3:40 p.m. T next

play34:39

Tuesday English 9 and you don't forget

play34:42

to also support our English Junior High

play34:44

School eite shors from grade seven to

play34:47

grade 10 thank you very much for

play34:50

supporting us and for being with us a h

play34:53

don't forget to answer your assignment

play34:55

thank you very much and good bye goodbye

play34:58

Tor job saila and God bless inat Kayo

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関連タグ
Media LiteracyFake NewsDisinformationBias IdentificationCritical ThinkingEnvironmental AwarenessSocial MediaEducational SessionDigital CompetenceMisinformation DetectionCommunication Skills
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