Rentetan Konflik Desa Wadas Gara-gara Proyek Bendungan Bener

Harian Kompas

11 Feb 202203:57

Summary

TLDRIn Wadas Village, Central Java, conflicts between residents and police erupted during land measurements for the Bener Dam and andesite mine project, a strategic national initiative by President Joko Widodo. The project, valued at 2.06954176821843 trillion, aims to irrigate 15,060 hectares and produce 650 MW of electricity. The community is divided, with 78% of heads of households opposing the mining, fearing environmental and livelihood impacts. The police's involvement in the land measurement is part of security activities as per a government decree, leading to tensions and arrests.

Takeaways

🚔 A conflict erupted in Wadas Village, Bener Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, between villagers and police officers on February 8, 2022, during a land measurement for a dam project.
👮‍♂️ 64 people were detained by the Purworejo Police, with three suspected provocateurs undergoing further investigation, while the rest were released.
🏗️ The conflict is not the first; it began in 2012 due to the rejection of the dam construction and andesite mining project in Wadas Village.
🌟 The Bener Dam project is a strategic national project under President Joko Widodo, with a value of 2.06954176821843 trillion IDR, aiming to irrigate 15,060 hectares and supply 1.60 m³ of raw water per second, generating 650 MW of electricity.
⛏ The andesite from Wadas Village will be used as construction material for the Bener Dam, causing a divide among the villagers, with some supporting and others opposing the project.
📊 According to data from the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute as of April 2021, 78% of the heads of households in Wadas Village reject the mining project.
🏞️ The villagers' opposition is rooted in concerns over land rights, livelihoods, and the impact on their ancestral land, with many preferring to preserve the land for future generations.
🏘️ The National Land Agency of Purworejo Regency, headed by Andri Kristanto, stated that the total area planned for mining is 617 fields, with 346 fields (over half) already approved for sale by their owners, covering a total area of 114 hectares.
📜 The involvement of the police in the land measurement process is part of the security activities outlined in a letter from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, numbered UM.401.2g, dated February 3, regarding the request for security in the implementation of land measurement in Wadas Village.
🗣️ The community of Wadas Village is split, with some hoping for the project to bring development and others fearing the loss of their land and way of life.

Q & A

What was the main issue that led to the conflict in Wadas village?
-The conflict in Wadas village was primarily due to the land measurement for the construction of a dam and andesite mining project.
When did the conflict in Wadas village occur?
-The conflict occurred on Tuesday, February 8, 2002, during the land measurement process in Wadas village.
How many people were detained by the police during the conflict?
-A total of 64 people were detained by the police during the conflict.
What was the outcome of the detained individuals?
-Three individuals were considered provocateurs and were taken into further investigation, while the rest were released.
Was this the first conflict in Wadas village related to the project?
-No, this was not the first conflict. There was a previous incident on Friday, April 23, 2012, where 11 villagers were arrested.
What is the purpose of the dam and andesite mining project?
-The dam project is part of a strategic national project under President Joko Widodo's government, aimed at irrigating 15060 hectares of land and providing a water supply of 1.60 cubic meters per second, as well as generating 650 megawatts of electricity.
What is the significance of the andesite mining in Wadas village?
-The andesite from Wadas village will be used as construction material for the dam, which is part of the larger project.
What is the division among the villagers regarding the project?
-The villagers are divided; some support the project, while others reject it, leading to ongoing conflicts.
What was the stance of the majority of the village heads in Wadas village regarding the mining project as of April 2021?
-As of April 2021, 307 out of 405 or 78 percent of the village heads in Wadas village rejected the mining project.
What is the role of the police in the land measurement process?
-The police are involved in the land measurement process as part of the security activities outlined in a letter from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing.
How much land is planned to be used for the mining site, and how much has been approved for sale by the landowners?
-A total of 617 land plots are planned for mining, with 346 plots, or more than half, already approved for sale by their owners, covering an area of 114 hectares.

Outlines

00:00

⚠️ Escalating Tensions in Wadas Village

On February 8, 2022, a conflict erupted between residents of Wadas Village and police officers in Purworejo, Central Java, during a land measurement activity. The clash resulted in 64 people being detained by the Purworejo Police, with three suspected provocateurs facing further investigation, while the rest were released. This is not the first instance of such conflicts; a similar incident occurred on April 23, 2012, when 11 residents were arrested during protests against land measurements. The recurring tensions are tied to the construction of the Bener Dam and an andesite mine, both part of Indonesia's national strategic projects under President Joko Widodo since 2018. The Bener Dam aims to provide irrigation, raw water supply, and electricity to the region. The project, however, has divided the local community, with 78% of the 405 families in Wadas opposing the mining activities according to data from LBH Yogyakarta as of April 2021.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Wadas

Wadas refers to a village in the Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, where the conflicts mentioned in the script have taken place. The village is central to the video's theme as it is the location of the land disputes and the site of the proposed dam and andesite mining project. The script mentions Wadas in the context of conflicts between villagers and police, as well as the site of land measurement for the dam project.

💡Conflict

Conflict in this context refers to the disagreements and physical altercations that have occurred between the villagers of Wadas and the police. It is a key theme in the video as it highlights the tension and opposition to the development projects proposed for the area. The script describes a specific incident that led to the arrest of 64 people, illustrating the severity of the conflict.

💡Land Measurement

Land measurement is a process mentioned in the script that is part of the preparatory work for the dam and mining project. It is a critical step in the development process and has become a point of contention between the villagers and the authorities. The script indicates that the conflict arose during this process, suggesting that it is a significant factor in the disputes.

💡Dam Project

The dam project, referred to as 'Bendungan Bener' in the script, is a strategic national project under President Joko Widodo's administration. It is a major infrastructure development aimed at providing irrigation and electricity. The script highlights the dam's capacity and the expected benefits, but also the controversy it has sparked among the local community.

💡Andesite Mining

Andesite mining is mentioned in relation to the extraction of material from Desa Wadas for use in the construction of the dam. This activity is a part of the larger development project and has become a contentious issue for the villagers. The script indicates that the mining is opposed by a significant portion of the community, reflecting the environmental and social concerns associated with the project.

💡Police Involvement

Police involvement in the script refers to the role of law enforcement in the land measurement process and the subsequent conflicts. The police are depicted as a force that maintains order and security, but their presence has also been a source of tension with the villagers. The script notes that 64 people were detained by the police, emphasizing their active role in the situation.

💡Community Division

Community division is a key concept in the script, illustrating the split within the village of Wadas regarding the dam and mining projects. The script indicates that the community is divided into those who support and those who oppose the projects, reflecting the complex social dynamics at play. This division is a central theme of the video, as it underscores the challenges of development in the face of local resistance.

💡Strategic National Project

A strategic national project, as mentioned in the context of the dam, is a large-scale development initiative that is considered crucial for the country's infrastructure and economic growth. The script highlights the dam project's status as a strategic national project, emphasizing its importance to the government. However, it also sets the stage for the conflicts arising from the project's impact on local communities.

💡Land Acquisition

Land acquisition is a process discussed in the script where the government plans to use land from the villagers for the dam and mining projects. The script mentions the total area of land planned for mining and the number of landowners who have agreed to sell their land. This process is a significant aspect of the video's narrative, as it directly affects the villagers' livelihoods and the community's future.

💡Legal Proceedings

Legal proceedings are implied in the script through the mention of individuals being taken for investigation and the involvement of legal authorities in the land measurement process. The script indicates that three individuals were taken for further investigation, suggesting that the conflict has legal implications and that the authorities are taking steps to address the situation.

💡Community Resistance

Community resistance is a recurring theme in the script, reflecting the villagers' opposition to the development projects. The script provides examples of past conflicts and the ongoing resistance, highlighting the villagers' determination to protect their land and way of life. This resistance is a central element of the video's narrative, showcasing the challenges faced by development projects in the face of local opposition.

Highlights

Conflict between villagers and police in Wadas village, Purworejo, Central Java, erupted on Tuesday, February 8, 2002.

The conflict occurred during a land measurement in Wadas village.

64 people were detained by the Purworejo Police, with three suspected provocateurs undergoing further investigation.

This is not the first conflict in Wadas village; a previous incident occurred on Friday, April 23, 2012.

The repeated conflicts are linked to the construction of the Bener Dam and andesite mining project.

The Bener Dam project is a strategic national project under President Joko Widodo, with a value of 2.069 trillion IDR.

The dam is expected to irrigate 15,060 hectares of land and supply 1.60 m³ of raw water per second, generating 650 MW of electricity.

Andesite mining in Wadas village will provide construction materials for the Bener Dam.

The community in Wadas village is divided, with some supporting and others opposing the project.

Data from LBH Yogyakarta shows that 78% of Wadas village heads reject the mining project.

The majority of stakeholders, including farmers, are against the project, citing concerns over land rights and livelihoods.

The National Land Agency's Head in Purworejo, Andri Kristanto, stated that 617 fields are planned for mining, with 346 fields approved for sale by their owners.

The total area of land involved amounts to 114 hectares.

Police involvement in the land measurement process is part of security activities outlined in a government document.

The document, from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing, is dated February 3, regarding the request for security during the measurement in Wadas village.