Part 2 - Research Writing Using The IMRaD Format

Doc Ed Padama

5 Jan 202010:18

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers guidance on crafting a research introduction using the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format. It emphasizes the importance of a theoretical framework to support research, the optional inclusion of a conceptual framework, and the necessity of a clear statement of the research problem and objectives. The script also touches on the creation of a research paradigm, a visual representation of the research process. The speaker encourages viewers to subscribe for upcoming videos on grant and research writing, inviting questions and engagement.

Takeaways

📚 The introduction of a research paper should be between three to seven pages long, providing a comprehensive yet concise overview.
🧩 The introduction should synthesize several elements including the theoretical framework, conceptual framework, statement of the problem, and research paradigm.
🔍 The theoretical framework establishes the basis of the research, aiming to either prove or disprove a theory, and should be supported by existing literature.
🔗 It's crucial to identify gaps in existing theories that the research aims to address, demonstrating the necessity of the study.
💡 The conceptual framework outlines the processes or stages involved in the theory, which may include specific concepts relevant to the research.
📝 The statement of the problem should be presented in a narrative form, detailing the objectives, goals, and significance of the research.
📊 The research paradigm is a visual representation that illustrates the steps of the research process from data gathering to results.
🎯 The choice between discussing a theoretical framework with or without concepts depends on the relevance and necessity for the research.
🔄 The video series will continue with further discussions on research writing, including the importance of subscribing and notification for upcoming videos.
🤝 The presenter encourages viewers to share the video with friends who are writing research to help them understand and direct their studies.

Q & A

What is the recommended length for an introduction section in research writing?
-The introduction section should be written using a minimum of three pages and not more than seven pages.
What is the purpose of a theoretical framework in research?
-The theoretical framework establishes the relationship or difference between the theory and the research being conducted, and it serves as a support or foundation for the research.
How should one synthesize the theoretical framework in their research introduction?
-After choosing a theory, one should introduce it by discussing the title, author, and the idea behind the theory. Then, findings from other researches that use this theory should be discussed to support and strengthen the need for the research.
What is the role of the conceptual framework in research?
-The conceptual framework discusses the process or stages of a particular theory, and it is especially relevant for theories that contain concepts or classifications that need to be followed for the research.
Is it necessary to discuss both theoretical and conceptual frameworks in the introduction?
-It is not required to discuss both; one can discuss either the theoretical framework without concepts or the conceptual framework without concepts, depending on the relevance to the research.
How should the statement of the problem in the research be presented in the introduction?
-The statement of the problem, objectives, goals, or SOP of the research should be discussed in a narrative way rather than using bullet points or numbers.
What is a research paradigm and how is it used in the introduction?
-A research paradigm is a visual representation or diagram that shows the process the research will go through from data gathering to results. It can be downloaded, created, or derived from existing theories or concepts.
What is the significance of discussing gaps in the theoretical framework during the research introduction?
-Discussing gaps helps identify areas that need further exploration or where the research can contribute new insights, proving or pushing the boundaries of the existing theory.
Why is it important to relate the chosen theory to the research being conducted?
-Relating the theory to the research ensures that the research has a solid foundation and that it addresses a need or gap in the current understanding of the theory.
What should the audience expect in the upcoming videos on research writing?
-The upcoming videos will continue the discussion on research writing, focusing on the grant and research writing process, providing further guidance and insights.
How can viewers engage with the content and receive notifications for new videos?
-Viewers can engage by subscribing to the channel and clicking the bell icon to receive notifications when new videos are released.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Research Writing

This paragraph discusses the structure and content of the introduction section in research writing. It should be between three to seven pages, synthesizing various elements. The first element is the theoretical framework, which establishes the basis and purpose of the research, either to prove or disprove a theory. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of finding supporting evidence from previous research to strengthen the need for the current study. The second element is the conceptual framework, which may discuss the stages or processes of a theory, especially if the chosen theory includes specific concepts. The paragraph clarifies that not all theories have concepts, and the researcher should discuss these if relevant and necessary. The paragraph also touches on the flexibility in discussing either the theoretical or conceptual framework independently.

05:01

🔍 Structuring the Introduction and Research Paradigm

This paragraph continues the discussion on writing an introduction, focusing on the statement of the problem, objectives, and goals of the research, which should be presented in a narrative form rather than bullet points. It also introduces the concept of the research paradigm, which is a visual representation of the research process from data gathering to results. The paragraph suggests that researchers can either use existing paradigms associated with their theories or create their own, ensuring it reflects the process of their research. The speaker concludes by inviting viewers to subscribe for upcoming videos on research writing and encourages sharing the video with others who might benefit from the guidance on research direction.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Introduction

In the context of the video, 'Introduction' refers to the initial section of a research paper, which should be written between three to seven pages. It sets the stage for the research, providing a background and rationale for the study. The script emphasizes that the introduction should not be too brief or too lengthy, indicating the importance of a well-balanced start to the research paper.

💡Theoretical Framework

The 'Theoretical Framework' is the basis of the research that the video discusses. It involves the theories and concepts that underpin the study. The video explains that the purpose of the research might be to either prove or disprove a theory, establishing its relevance to the research at hand. The script uses the theoretical framework as an example of how to support and ground the research, showing its foundational role.

💡Synthesis

In the script, 'Synthesis' refers to the process of combining various elements, such as theories and research findings, to form a coherent whole. It is used to describe how one should integrate different pieces of research and theories to strengthen the need for the current study, as mentioned in the context of discussing the theoretical framework.

💡Research Paradigm

The 'Research Paradigm' is described as a visual representation or diagram that outlines the process the research will follow, from data gathering to results. The video suggests that this can be a pre-existing diagram associated with a theory or a custom creation that fits the research's needs. It serves as a roadmap for the research methodology.

💡Conceptual Framework

The 'Conceptual Framework' in the video refers to the process or stages of a particular theory that guide the research. It discusses how some theories contain concepts that need to be followed, like cognitive theories, while others do not. The script uses the conceptual framework to illustrate the process aspect of certain theories and how it can be relevant to the research.

💡Statement of the Problem

The 'Statement of the Problem' is a key element of the research introduction that the video highlights. It involves clearly defining the issues or questions that the research aims to address. The script suggests discussing this in a narrative manner rather than using a bulleted list, which helps in presenting a coherent and engaging problem statement.

💡Objective of Research

The 'Objective of Research' is closely related to the statement of the problem and is another element that the video instructs to be included in the introduction. It defines the goals or aims of the research, providing direction and purpose to the study. The script emphasizes the importance of clearly articulating these objectives within the research narrative.

💡Narrative Method

The 'Narrative Method' is the approach recommended by the video for presenting the research's statement of the problem and objectives. Instead of using a list or bullet points, the video suggests a flowing narrative that tells the story of the research's purpose and the problems it intends to solve, which helps in engaging the reader.

💡Research Process

The 'Research Process' is implied throughout the video as the series of steps and stages that a research project will undergo. It is particularly relevant in the discussion of the research paradigm, where the video describes the visual representation of this process, from data collection to analysis and results.

💡Empirical Research

While not explicitly mentioned, 'Empirical Research' is a concept that underlies the discussion in the video. It refers to research based on observable and measurable evidence, often involving data collection and analysis. The video's focus on the research paradigm and methodology suggests an empirical approach to research.

💡Cognitive Theory

The 'Cognitive Theory' is used as an example in the script to illustrate the concept of a theory with specific processes or stages. It refers to theories that involve understanding mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving. The video uses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences as an example, showing how such theories can have a conceptual framework.

Highlights

Introduction should be written using a minimum of three pages and not more than seven pages.

Content of the introduction should include a synthesis of various elements.

The first element is a discussion of the theoretical framework, which provides the basis of the research.

The purpose of the theoretical framework is to establish the relationship or difference with the research being conducted.

The theory functions as a support or foundation for the research, helping it stand if there is a need to conduct it.

After introducing the theory, relate it to the research and find gaps that need to be addressed.

The conceptual framework discusses the process or stages of a particular theory.

Some theories include concepts that are critical for the research, while others do not.

The statement of the problem, objective, or goal of the research should be discussed in a narrative way.

The research paradigm is a visual representation showing the process the research will go through.

Some theories come with a research paradigm, while others require creating one based on the research process.

The video series will continue with more on grant and research writing.

Viewers are encouraged to subscribe and click the bell for notifications on new videos.

The presenter asks for help in referring the videos to friends who are writing or in the process of writing research.

Questions about research can be sent to the presenter via email.

The presenter will be giving out copies of the discussion regarding impact research.