EAPP in TAGLISH Ep.2 - Structure of Academic Texts

Summary

In this episode of EAPP in Taglish, Sir Angie Javier explores the nature and structure of academic texts. He explains that these texts are formal writings used in schools to inform, persuade, or argue, often backed by evidence from credible sources. The video delves into the three-part structure common to all academic essays: the introduction, body, and conclusion. Additionally, Javier introduces the IMRAD format used in research writing, detailing its components: introduction, methods, results, and discussion. The lesson concludes with an emphasis on the importance of structure in effective academic writing.

Takeaways

• 📚 Academic texts are formal writings used in schools to inform, persuade, or argue, often backed by evidence from credible sources.
• 🔍 The structure of an academic text is crucial for its effectiveness and typically includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.
• 📝 The introduction part sets the stage for the topic, providing background and preparing the reader for the main points to follow.
• 💬 The body of an academic text is the longest section, where the main arguments and discussions related to the topic are presented.
• 🔚 The conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
• 📈 The IMRAD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is a specific structure used for research writing, detailing the research process.
• 🔎 In the IMRAD format, the introduction outlines the problem, the methods describe the data collection process, results present the findings, and the discussion interprets the results.
• 📘 Academic texts can take different forms, such as essays, reaction papers, or argumentative papers, each serving a specific purpose and audience.
• 📑 The structure of an academic text is essential for organizing thoughts and presenting information in a logical and coherent manner.
• 👨‍🏫 Sir Angie Javier emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying the structure of academic texts to enhance the quality of writing.
• 📈 The video provides an overview of academic text structures, including the basic essay format and the specialized IMRAD format for research.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of an academic text?

The primary purpose of an academic text is to inform, persuade, or argue using formal language, and it is typically written by professionals or experts who provide valid information backed up with evidence from credible sources.

What are the four features of language used in academic texts mentioned in the script?

The four features of language used in academic texts are formality, objectivity, explicitness, and caution.

What does the term 'structure' mean in the context of academic texts?

In the context of academic texts, 'structure' refers to the arrangement or construction of the parts of the text, which helps in organizing the content effectively.

What are the three basic parts of an academic text?

The three basic parts of an academic text are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

What is the function of the introduction in an academic text?

The introduction provides the audience with a background of what the topic is and sets the stage for the main points that will be discussed in the body of the text.

Why is the body of an academic text expected to be the longest part?

The body is expected to be the longest part of an academic text because it discusses all the major points and arguments about the topic, supported by evidence from credible sources.

What is the purpose of the conclusion in an academic text?

The conclusion aims to close the essay by summarizing the main points and providing a final statement or last words for the readers to take away.

What is the IMRAD format and how is it different from the introduction-body-conclusion format?

The IMRAD format stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, and it is used specifically for research writing. It is different from the introduction-body-conclusion format as it includes a separate section for methods and results, providing a more detailed structure for presenting research findings.

What does the 'Methods' section in the IMRAD format discuss?

The 'Methods' section in the IMRAD format discusses how the information about the problem being studied was gathered, including the techniques, materials, and data collection process used.

What is the role of the 'Results' section in the IMRAD format?

The 'Results' section is where the findings of the research are presented, detailing what data was collected and the outcomes of the study.

What is the purpose of the 'Discussion' section in the IMRAD format?

The 'Discussion' section explains the meaning of the results, interprets the findings, and suggests what can be done about the problem in the future, based on the research data.