EAPP in TAGLISH Ep.2 - Structure of Academic Texts

Summary

In this episode of EAPP in Taglish, Sir Angie Javier explores the nature and structure of academic texts. He explains that these texts are formal writings used in schools to inform, persuade, or argue, often backed by evidence from credible sources. The video delves into the three-part structure common to all academic essays: the introduction, body, and conclusion. Additionally, Javier introduces the IMRAD format used in research writing, detailing its components: introduction, methods, results, and discussion. The lesson concludes with an emphasis on the importance of structure in effective academic writing.

Takeaways

• 📚 Academic texts are formal writings used in schools to inform, persuade, or argue, often backed by evidence from credible sources.
• 🔍 The structure of an academic text is crucial for its effectiveness and typically includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.
• 📝 The introduction part sets the stage for the topic, providing background and preparing the reader for the main points to follow.
• 💬 The body of an academic text is the longest section, where the main arguments and discussions related to the topic are presented.
• 🔚 The conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final statement, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.
• 📈 The IMRAD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) is a specific structure used for research writing, detailing the research process.
• 🔎 In the IMRAD format, the introduction outlines the problem, the methods describe the data collection process, results present the findings, and the discussion interprets the results.
• 📘 Academic texts can take different forms, such as essays, reaction papers, or argumentative papers, each serving a specific purpose and audience.
• 📑 The structure of an academic text is essential for organizing thoughts and presenting information in a logical and coherent manner.
• 👨‍🏫 Sir Angie Javier emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying the structure of academic texts to enhance the quality of writing.
• 📈 The video provides an overview of academic text structures, including the basic essay format and the specialized IMRAD format for research.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of an academic text?

The primary purpose of an academic text is to inform, persuade, or argue using formal language, and it is typically written by professionals or experts who provide valid information backed up with evidence from credible sources.

What are the four features of language used in academic texts mentioned in the script?

The four features of language used in academic texts are formality, objectivity, explicitness, and caution.

What does the term 'structure' mean in the context of academic texts?

In the context of academic texts, 'structure' refers to the arrangement or construction of the parts of the text, which helps in organizing the content effectively.

What are the three basic parts of an academic text?

The three basic parts of an academic text are the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

What is the function of the introduction in an academic text?

The introduction provides the audience with a background of what the topic is and sets the stage for the main points that will be discussed in the body of the text.

Why is the body of an academic text expected to be the longest part?

The body is expected to be the longest part of an academic text because it discusses all the major points and arguments about the topic, supported by evidence from credible sources.

What is the purpose of the conclusion in an academic text?

The conclusion aims to close the essay by summarizing the main points and providing a final statement or last words for the readers to take away.

What is the IMRAD format and how is it different from the introduction-body-conclusion format?

The IMRAD format stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, and it is used specifically for research writing. It is different from the introduction-body-conclusion format as it includes a separate section for methods and results, providing a more detailed structure for presenting research findings.

What does the 'Methods' section in the IMRAD format discuss?

The 'Methods' section in the IMRAD format discusses how the information about the problem being studied was gathered, including the techniques, materials, and data collection process used.

What is the role of the 'Results' section in the IMRAD format?

The 'Results' section is where the findings of the research are presented, detailing what data was collected and the outcomes of the study.

What is the purpose of the 'Discussion' section in the IMRAD format?

The 'Discussion' section explains the meaning of the results, interprets the findings, and suggests what can be done about the problem in the future, based on the research data.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Academic Text Structure

Sir Angie Javier introduces the concept of academic texts, emphasizing their use of formal language for informing, persuading, or arguing. Academic texts are written by professionals and experts, containing valid information supported by evidence from credible sources. The structure of an academic text is likened to an essay, consisting of three main parts: the introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction provides background information, the body discusses the main points, and the conclusion summarizes the essay. Examples of different types of academic essays, such as reaction papers and argumentative papers, are given to illustrate the structure.

05:09

🔍 Exploring the IMRAD Research Format

The second paragraph delves into the IMRAD format, which stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, commonly used in research writing. This format is contrasted with the traditional introduction-body-conclusion structure of academic essays. The functions of each part of the IMRAD format are explained: the introduction sets the context and problem, methods describe the data collection process, results present the findings, and the discussion interprets the results and suggests future actions. The paragraph concludes with a mention of an in-depth discussion of the IMRAD format in future practical research subjects, highlighting its importance in academic research writing.

Keywords

💡Academic Text

An 'academic text' is a form of writing used in educational settings that employs formal language to convey information, persuade, or argue a point. It is typically authored by professionals or experts and is expected to provide valid information supported by evidence from credible sources. In the video, the concept of academic texts is central to the discussion, as the script delves into their structure and function within the educational context.

💡Formality

Formality in language refers to the use of polite, conventional expressions that are appropriate for serious or official contexts. In the script, formality is highlighted as a key characteristic of academic texts, setting them apart from more casual forms of writing by emphasizing the importance of a structured and respectful tone.

💡Objectivity

Objectivity is the quality of being unbiased and presenting information without personal feelings or opinions. The script mentions objectivity as one of the four features of academic texts, indicating that academic writing should strive to present information in an impartial manner, focusing on facts and evidence rather than personal perspectives.

💡Explicitness

Explicitness in writing refers to the clear and direct expression of ideas, leaving little room for ambiguity. The video script discusses explicitness as a feature of academic texts, emphasizing the need for authors to be clear and direct in their communication to ensure that the audience fully understands the presented information.

💡Caution

Caution in academic writing involves being careful not to overstate claims or make unsupported assertions. The script touches on caution as a feature of academic texts, suggesting that writers should be mindful of the strength of their evidence and avoid making claims that exceed what can be substantiated.

💡Structure

Structure in the context of writing refers to the organization and arrangement of the parts of a text. The video script explains that the structure of an academic text is crucial for its effectiveness, discussing the common format of introduction, body, and conclusion, as well as the IMRAD format used in research writing.

💡Introduction

The 'introduction' is the opening section of an academic text that provides background information on the topic and sets the stage for the main arguments or points to be discussed. In the script, the introduction is described as essential for preparing the reader's mind before delving into the body of the text.

💡Body

The 'body' of an academic text is the main section where the author develops the arguments or discusses the topic in detail. The script emphasizes that the body is expected to be the longest part of the essay, containing the major points and evidence supporting the thesis.

💡Conclusion

A 'conclusion' in academic writing is the final section that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement to the essay. The script mentions that the conclusion aims to close the essay, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the author's arguments.

💡IMRAD Format

The 'IMRAD format' stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion, and is a common structure used in research writing. The script briefly introduces this format as a way to organize research papers, with each section serving a specific purpose in presenting the research process and findings.

💡Research Writing

Research writing is a type of academic text that presents the results of a study or investigation. The script discusses research writing in the context of the IMRAD format, highlighting the importance of structuring the findings and analysis in a way that is clear and logical to the reader.

Highlights

Introduction to EAPP (Effective Academic Paper Presentation) in Taglish with Sir Angie Javier.

Discussion on the language used in academic texts, focusing on four features: formality, objectivity, explicitness, and caution.

Definition of an academic text as formal writing used in schools to inform, persuade, or argue, written by professionals or experts.

Importance of valid information and credible sources in academic texts to ensure effectiveness.

Explanation of the structure of academic texts, including the arrangement of parts for effective communication.

Identification of the three basic parts of an academic text: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Description of the role of the introduction in providing background and preparing the reader for the main points.

Elaboration on the body of the text, which discusses the main arguments and evidence in an academic text.

The function of the conclusion to summarize main points and provide a closing statement for the reader.

Introduction of the IMRAD format used in research writing, consisting of Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.

Comparison between the traditional essay format and the IMRAD format for different types of academic writing.

Detailed explanation of the IMRAD format, including the specific functions of each section in research papers.

The importance of the research process and how it is reflected in the IMRAD format.

Discussion on the presentation of findings in the Results section of the IMRAD format.

Explanation of the Discussion section, where the researcher explains the meaning of the data and implications for future research.

An example of using the IMRAD format in a thesis, illustrating the application of academic text structure in research.

Conclusion of the lesson, summarizing the key points about the structure of academic texts and the IMRAD format.

Call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for updates on future uploads.

Transcripts

good day everyone i am sir angie javier

and welcome to another episode of eapp

in taglish

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previously we discussed the language

used in different academic texts

four features

languages academic texts and formality

objectivity explicitness and caution at

this point we will dig deeper on what an

academic text actually is

structure of academic text

let's recall what an academic text is

an academic text is the kind of writing

being used in schools

it uses formal language which aims to

inform persuade or argue

it is written by professionals or

experts kia expected them some academic

texts and valid information backed up

with evidences from credible sources

now aside from containing valid

information an academic text will not be

effective if it is not well written

in

webster's dictionary structure means

construction it is the arrangement of

the parts of something emixon boxing

ibnetic structure of academic texts

[Music]

now that we know what the structure of

academic text means let's discuss the

parts that we use in writing an actual

academic text remember this all academic

texts are basically essays

if you would look closely to every

example of academic text you would

notice that each of them actually

contain three parts the intro the body

and the whole pollution

academic text

format

where you write your response about

something that you have seen watched or

experienced and your purpose is to

provide valuable information for a

specified audience then you can say that

your essay is a reaction paper which is

an example of an academic text another

example is when you write an essay and

you carefully enumerate their your

arguments about a debatable issue and

then you put their valid evidences from

credible sources then your essay becomes

acquisition paper

basically

basically

structured an academic text discussed

structure

since we learned writing essays

we were always taught that the essay has

three parts the introduction the body

and the hong kong

parts nato is

let's briefly talk about these parts and

how they function in your essay first is

the introduction from the word

introduced the introduction aims to

provide the audience a background of

what the topic is and then the

introduction is essential because it

will set and prepare the minds of the

readers before they actually read the

body which contains your major points

about the topic if it's the beginning an

introduction among bb gaining prior

knowledge sir either small paramount

smoking comprehensible swanila alma

giving discussion

juvenile delinquency if you begin your

essay with the body right away meaning

you discussed your thoughts about

juvenile delinquency immediately

pagawana introduction if you wish to

learn more about these techniques you

may watch this video

after our session the second part is the

body after giving your readers a hint of

what the topic is pretty minimal

discussing topic mode through the body

body is expected to be the longest part

of your essay because it discusses

everything you want to say about the

topic finally the last part is the

conclusion from the word conclude the

conclusion aims to close the essay it

summarizes your main points

major points

briefly

in a closing statement on the beginning

closing statement idiom last words more

for your readers

introduction

now aside from the introduction by the

conclusion structure

is unstructured in an academic text

complex

stands for introduction

methods

results

and discussions

maybe some of you have heard about this

format but the inred is used for

research writing but we will be

discussing this briefly because you will

have an in-depth discussion of this in

your practical research one in two

subjects later on now if we will compare

the imrad format to the introduction

body conclusion format this is how it

goes

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research process on topic

now what is the function of each part of

the in red the introduction is where you

explain what the problem is why you

wanted to study the topic and what the

other researchers have found or said

about the topic

so methods

you will discuss how you gathered the

information about the problem you are

studying computation techniques new

materials at collection process

so results domain this is where you

present your findings what have you

collected what have you found out

at the discussion among you explain the

results or you'll find things meaning

you tell the readers what the data you

collected mean

and what can be done about the problem

in the future

knowing what you have found out

now i will show you a more elaborate use

of the imrad for research writing in

indianapolis thesis format

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once again the structure of the academic

text simply means the construction or

the arrangement of the parts of the text

we have the introduction body in

conclusion format

and the introduction methods results and

discussions or inread format

and that's our lesson for this session

thank you for staying with me until the

end of this video once again please

subscribe to our channel so you'd be

updated of our next uploads i am sir

ajavir and this is eapp in taglish

[Music]

you