Membuat bahan bakar gas dari sayuran
Summary
TLDRThis video tutorial demonstrates how to produce gas fuel from organic waste like vegetables and leaves at home. It highlights the environmental benefits of capturing methane gas, which would otherwise be wasted or harmful to the ozone layer. The process involves using a large bottle, an air faucet, and a balloon to collect the gas produced during fermentation. The video guides viewers through preparing the organic material, adding a microbial starter, and collecting the gas, which can be used as a clean-burning fuel similar to LPG. The presenter also addresses challenges and suggests increasing the capacity for practical use in cooking.
Takeaways
- 🌱 The video discusses a method to create gas fuel from vegetables and leaves, addressing the issue of waste from damaged produce due to high humidity.
- 🔥 Methane gas, which is produced during the fermentation of organic matter, is flammable and similar to LPG or propane gas.
- 🌍 Not capturing and using methane gas is environmentally harmful as it can damage the ozone layer if released into the atmosphere.
- 🌿 Utilizing the byproducts of organic fertilizer production can be an environmentally friendly practice.
- 💡 The process can be initiated on a small scale using simple tools like a used bottle and an air faucet to collect gas.
- 🎈 A balloon is used to collect the gas produced during fermentation, demonstrating a low-tech approach to gas capture.
- 🥬 A variety of organic materials, not just vegetables, can be used as ingredients for the fermentation process to produce gas.
- 🌳 Microbial starters, such as leaves under a big tree or EM4, are used to accelerate the fermentation process.
- 💧 Water is used to dissolve the organic and microbial starter materials before adding them to the bottle for fermentation.
- 🔧 The video highlights the importance of using good quality equipment, such as an air faucet, to ensure the successful collection of gas.
- 🔥 The gas collected can be used as a fuel source, with the video demonstrating its ability to burn cleanly, similar to LPG.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the process described in the script?
-The main purpose is to demonstrate how to create gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home, using fermentation, to reduce waste and provide an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fuels like LPG.
Why is it important to use the products from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process?
-Using the products from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process is important because it is environmentally friendly and helps to avoid methane gas being wasted into the atmosphere, which can damage the ozone layer.
What is the first step in creating the gas fuel container?
-The first step is to prepare a used bottle, preferably a larger one, and create a hole in the top for inserting an air faucet that will be used to harvest the gas later.
How is the air faucet attached to the bottle?
-The air faucet is attached to the hole made in the bottle's top using hot glue to ensure there are no leaks.
What is the role of the balloon in this process?
-The balloon serves as a temporary container to accommodate the gas produced during the fermentation process before it is collected through the air faucet.
What type of organic materials can be used as ingredients for the fermentation process?
-Various organic materials can be used, such as vegetables, animal manure, and other organic materials, not limited to just lettuce as mentioned in the script.
How much of the bottle's capacity should be filled with organic material?
-The organic material should fill up to 3/4 of the bottle's capacity, compacted slightly to allow for more material but not overly compacted to ensure gas can escape.
What is the purpose of the microbial starter in the fermentation process?
-The microbial starter, such as leaves under a big tree or EM4, is used to accelerate the fermentation process, making it more efficient.
What issue did the presenter encounter with the initial air faucet, and how did they address it?
-The initial air faucet was of poor quality, causing the balloon to deflate. The presenter addressed this by replacing the faucet with a better one.
How can the collected gas be used, and what adjustments are needed for proper burning?
-The collected gas can be used for cooking purposes, but adjustments to the faucet may be needed to reduce pressure and ensure the gas burns properly without being wasted.
What is the final observation made by the presenter regarding the amount of gas produced?
-The presenter observed that the amount of gas produced was only a little, resulting in a short burn time, and suggested increasing the capacity for more efficient use in cooking.
Outlines
🌿 How to Make Gas Fuel from Vegetables at Home
This paragraph introduces the concept of making gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home. The speaker highlights the benefits of this method, especially for those with gardens where vegetables may often spoil due to excessive humidity, as seen in long rainy seasons. The method, based on the jadam technique or conventional fermentation, naturally produces methane gas, similar to LPG or propane, which can otherwise be harmful to the environment if released directly into the atmosphere. Utilizing the gas produced in organic fertilizer processes can make the method more environmentally friendly. The speaker acknowledges that large-scale production requires significant initial investment in equipment, but this demonstration is for a smaller, more accessible setup.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Gas Fuel
💡Vegetables and Leaves
💡Fermentation
💡Methane Gas
💡Jadam Method
💡Organic Fertilizer
💡Air Faucet
💡Microbial Starter
💡Balloon
💡Syringe
💡Environmental Friendliness
Highlights
Introduction to making gas fuel from vegetables and leaves at home due to high humidity damaging garden produce.
Methane gas produced from fermentation processes can be environmentally harmful if released into the atmosphere.
Utilizing organic fertilizer manufacturing to be environmentally friendly and reduce methane emissions.
Initial investment in tools for gas production can be costly on a large scale.
Demonstration of a small-scale gas production setup using a used bottle and an air faucet.
Instructions on attaching an air faucet to a bottle with hot glue to prevent gas leaks.
Use of a balloon to collect gas produced during fermentation.
Selection of organic ingredients such as lettuce for fermentation to produce gas.
Explanation that any organic material, including animal manure, can be used for fermentation.
Method of compacting organic material in the bottle to maximize gas production.
Preparation of microbial starter using leaves under a big tree to speed up fermentation.
Alternative methods for microbial starter preparation if specific leaves are not available.
Dissolving the microbial starter in water before adding it to the bottle for fermentation.
Observation of gas production indicated by the balloon filling up on the second day.
Issue with poor quality faucet causing deflation of the balloon and the solution of replacing it.
Collection of gas using a syringe to prevent immediate release and allow for pressure build-up.
Adjusting the faucet to manage gas pressure for easier ignition and cleaner burning.
Comparison of the produced gas's flame to LPG, noting its cleanliness and short duration due to low volume.
Suggestion to increase capacity for cooking purposes and the benefits of using organic fertilizer.
Conclusion and invitation to the next video for further exploration of the topic.
Transcripts
Hello guys, this time I will share how to make gas fuel from vegetables and leaves
that
we can make at home .
I deliberately made this larger trial considering that in our garden we often
produce vegetables, but due to the very long rainy season, the vegetables produced
are often damaged because the humidity is too high
. with the jadam method
or conventional fermentation, whatever the form of fermentation, each process
will produce flammable methane gas like LPG or profine gas and
this methane gas will simply be wasted into the atmosphere if we don't provide the tools and actually this is
not environmentally friendly because methane gas is in on a large scale it can damage the ozone layer but if
we use all the products resulting from the organic fertilizer manufacturing process, of course it will be very
environmentally friendly, although on a large scale it requires a lot of money for the initial investment in
making tools to produce this gas. first on a small scale,
okay, hehehe first we prepare a used bottle like this, the bigger the better, then
we prepare an air faucet for the gas channel, which we will harvest later, then we make
a hole in the top of the bottle so that it can be tightly and
firmly inserted into the air faucet. We attach the faucet to the hole that we have made, then we make it with
hot glue to avoid leaks. Now, let's save it for a while so that the glue is completely dry,
then here I prepared a balloon. This balloon serves to accommodate the gas produced
during the fermentation process and balloons. We will attach it to the mouth of the bottle like this but
we will remove it first so we can add organic ingredients as the basic ingredients for
the fermentation. We will use the gas. The first organic ingredient we will use
is lettuce. Actually, the ingredients used don't have to be just vegetables, but
We can also use all
materials that are organic
, such as animal manure and others
. to process it, after cutting this organic material, we
put it in a bottle, up to 3/4 of the capacity of the bottle, then we compact it a little
so that it can contain more because the more material we put in, the more
gas will be produced, but compaction should not it's too much so that the gas can easily come out
from the sidelines. the next step we will prepare the microbial starter and what we will
use here is to do the leaves under a big tree adding this starter so that the
fermentation process can take place faster if there is no leaves like this you can also use EM4
if you don't have EM4 just add a little soil in a place protected from sunlight
then we will dissolve this material with water and we will put it in the bottle
and then we attach the balloon so that the gas produced doesn't just go to waste Now after
all these processes finished, all we have to do is wait for the fermentation to take place on the second day, the balloon has
started to fill with gas, but the next day the balloon has deflated again, I'm sure this is
because the faucet used is of poor quality, so I replaced the faucet here with
a better one, but the replacement process didn't work can be displayed because you have to move
quickly so that the gas is not wasted in vain and this is the gas collection process on the
fifth day there should be more gas that can be accommodated but it's okay, let's just try
to turn it on because the gas collected is very little at the end of the hose I put a syringe
so that the gas that comes out doesn't run out immediately and can be a little pressurized because it goes through a
small hole because the pressure is a little high so it's a bit difficult to ignite, so we have to reduce the faucet
so that it burns properly and you can see that the fire produced is very clean and even comparable
to LPG but for me the gas produced is only a little so it only burns for a short time So
if you want to use it for cooking purposes we have to increase the capacity and if we
make a device like this all the benefits of making organic fertilizer can be used 100% Okay,
friends, thank you for listening and see you in the next video
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