PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH METODE KOMPOSTING

Summary

In this video, Kak Ismi explains how to properly manage organic waste by creating compost. The process involves preparing organic waste like fallen leaves, vegetables, and grass, cutting them into small pieces, and mixing them with goat manure. Additional ingredients include a sugar solution and EM4 bacterial solution. The mixture is then left to ferment in a container for 2-3 months to turn into compost. Kak Ismi encourages viewers to practice making compost regularly for sustainable waste management and environmental benefits.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper waste management involves sorting organic and non-organic waste.
• 😀 Organic waste includes items like fallen leaves, vegetable scraps, and grass.
• 😀 To process organic waste, first chop it into small pieces, either manually or using a shredder.
• 😀 Use a handful of manure (such as goat manure) to mix with chopped organic waste for composting.
• 😀 Prepare a sugar solution (about half a glass or 100 ml) using sugar and water to help fermentation.
• 😀 Add 10 ml of EM4 (a bacterial solution) to the mixture for better decomposition.
• 😀 Mix the organic waste, manure, sugar solution, and EM4 thoroughly until the mixture is moist.
• 😀 After mixing, place the compost in a container, like a large bin, sack, or storage container.
• 😀 The composting process takes about two to three months for the organic materials to fully decompose.
• 😀 To achieve sustainable and continuous compost production, it is recommended to periodically prepare compost.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the script?

The main topic of the script is how to process organic waste into compost through a step-by-step method.

What materials are needed to make compost?

The materials needed include a used bucket with a lid, manure (like goat dung), organic waste (such as fallen leaves, vegetable scraps, and grass), sugar solution, EM4 bacterial solution, and finished compost.

How should the organic waste be prepared before composting?

The organic waste should be chopped into small pieces either manually or using a machine.

What is the purpose of adding manure to the organic waste?

Manure is added to provide necessary nutrients and help accelerate the composting process, with a ratio of 1:1 (one handful of manure for every portion of chopped organic waste).

What role does the sugar solution play in the composting process?

The sugar solution (made from sugar and water) helps promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, which aids in breaking down the organic material.

What is EM4, and why is it used in composting?

EM4 is a bacterial solution that helps speed up the fermentation process, improving the breakdown of organic materials into compost.

How should the mixture of organic waste, manure, and bacterial solutions be prepared?

The chopped organic waste should be mixed with manure, then sprayed with the sugar solution and EM4 bacterial solution until the mixture is moist or damp.

What is the next step after preparing the mixture?

After the mixture is prepared, it should be placed in a container such as a bin, bag, or large storage vessel for the fermentation process.

How long does it take for the compost to be ready for use?

The composting process typically takes about 2 to 3 months for the organic material to decompose fully into compost.

What should be done periodically for effective composting?

For continuous and sustainable composting, it is recommended to make compost periodically, ensuring a regular supply of compost for use.