Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila, Peran Besar Sosok Ir Soekarno

Summary

The script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, celebrated annually on June 1st. It recounts the deliberations of the BPUPKI in May-June 1945, leading to the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno. The original concept differed from the current version, which was finalized after further discussions and is now recognized as the ideological backbone of the nation. The script also highlights the commemoration of Pancasila's birth, its historical witnesses like the Pancasila Building and Soekarno's exile house, and the importance of remembering its inception on June 1st.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script discusses the history and significance of the Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia.
• 🗓 June 1st is recognized as Pancasila Day, as established by the government through Presidential Decision No. 24 of 2016.
• 🎓 BPUPKI, an abbreviation for 'Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia', was the body that first formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
• 🏛 The first BPUPKI meeting took place from May 28 to June 1, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi In building, now known as the Pancasila Building.
• 💡 Dr. Muhammad Yamin introduced the idea for the foundation of the state that was similar to the Pancasila, but lacked a unifying basis.
• 🎤 Dr. Soepomo presented the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, aiming to eliminate societal differences and unite the people with their leaders.
• 🔍 Dr. Soepomo also proposed 5 principles that could serve as the foundation of the state, which later evolved into the Pancasila.
• 🗣 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno introduced the Pancasila as the ideological foundation for an independent Indonesia.
• 🔑 Pancasila has a dual meaning, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
• 📝 The initial form of Pancasila proposed by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, differed from the current Pancasila due to a lack of consensus at the first BPUPKI session.
• 👥 A nine-member committee, led by Engineer Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state principles, resulting in the Jakarta Charter.
• 🏛 The Pancasila Building in Jakarta is a historical site where the concept of Pancasila was explained by Bung Karno as the basis of the nation.
• 🏡 Soekarno's house of exile in Ende, Flores, is also known as a 'silent witness' to the Pancasila's history, where he clarified each principle during his exile.
• 📅 Since 1964, Pancasila Day has been commemorated annually on June 1st, with the first official commemoration held at the Merdeka Palace.
• 🎉 Pancasila Day is now a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the people of the birth of the Indonesian national ideology every year on June 1st.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history?

June 1st is significant as it marks the anniversary of the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy and state ideology of Indonesia.

Why was June 1st chosen as the commemoration day for Pancasila?

June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment when the BPUPKI formulated the basis for the Republic of Indonesia, which later became the Pancasila.

What does BPUPKI stand for and what was its role in the creation of Pancasila?

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It held its first meeting from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where it discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.

Where did the first BPUPKI meeting take place?

The first BPUPKI meeting took place in the Chuo Sangi In building, which is now known as the Pancasila Building.

Who was Dr. Muhammad Yamin and what did he propose during the BPUPKI meeting?

Dr. Muhammad Yamin was a nationalist and legal expert from Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. He proposed an idea for the basis of the state that was similar to what later became Pancasila, although it did not have a basis for unity at that time.

What was Dr. Soepomo's contribution to the discussions during the BPUPKI meeting?

Dr. Soepomo proposed the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, meaning a state that eliminates social class differences and unites the people with their leaders. He also presented five principles that could serve as the basis for the state.

What did Soekarno present on June 1, 1945, regarding the foundation of the Indonesian state?

Soekarno presented the Pancasila, a set of five principles that he named as the foundation for the independent Indonesian state.

What does the term 'Pancasila' mean and why was it named so?

Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'sila' meaning principle or foundation. It was named so to reflect its composition of five fundamental principles.

Why was there a difference between the original Pancasila and the Pancasila known today?

The original Pancasila was different because the first BPUPKI meeting had not yet reached a consensus. A committee of nine, led by Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state ideology, which later evolved into the Pancasila we know today.

What is the significance of the Jakarta Charter and its relation to Pancasila?

The Jakarta Charter was a document that contained the state principles agreed upon by the committee of nine on June 22, 1945. It was the precursor to the current Pancasila after further discussions and refinements.

Why did President Soekarno demand a commemoration of Pancasila on its 19th anniversary?

President Soekarno wanted to commemorate Pancasila to counteract criticisms and misunderstandings about it, reaffirming its importance as the state ideology of Indonesia.

What is the significance of the Pancasila Building and where is it located?

The Pancasila Building, located in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs complex at Jalan Taman Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta, is significant as it was the site where the concept of Pancasila was first explained by Bung Karno and is now the venue for Pancasila's anniversary ceremonies.

Why is the city of Ende in Nusa Tenggara Timur known as the 'City of Pancasila'?

Ende is known as the 'City of Pancasila' because it is where Soekarno was exiled and where he clarified each principle of Pancasila during his time there.

What is the current status of June 1st in Indonesia?

June 1st is officially recognized as Pancasila Day and is a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the Indonesian people of the foundation of their national ideology.