Gimana Caranya Berpikir Kritis? | Beropini eps. 53

Summary

The speaker returns to their channel after a long absence, discussing the importance of critical thinking in various aspects of life. They share their experience with critical thinking seminars and emphasize the need for curiosity and questioning to develop a deeper understanding of beliefs and issues. The video highlights the significance of being open-minded, avoiding manipulation, and making informed decisions. The speaker also suggests that writing can be a useful exercise to train critical thinking skills, leading to a more coherent and clear thought process.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker has been absent from making videos for a while due to work commitments and travel.
• 🎓 The importance of critical thinking is emphasized, as it is a crucial skill for problem-solving and decision-making.
• 🤔 Critical thinking is not just about agreeing or disagreeing, but about evaluating narratives and issues comprehensively.
• 🌐 The speaker discusses the influence of the environment on one's ability to think critically, including societal and cultural factors.
• 🧐 Curiosity and the willingness to ask questions are highlighted as essential for developing critical thinking skills.
• 🚫 The speaker mentions that asking too many questions can sometimes be seen negatively, but it's a sign of a desire to learn and understand.
• 💡 Critical thinking can help in discerning inherited opinions and beliefs, encouraging individuals to form their own perspectives.
• 📚 John Dewey's definition of reflective thinking is mentioned, describing it as an active and careful consideration of beliefs and their supporting evidence.
• 🌈 Understanding nuances is key to critical thinking, as it helps in making mature and wise decisions that are not simply black and white.
• 🌟 The benefits of critical thinking include gaining independence in thought, self-confidence in one's beliefs, and being open-minded to various viewpoints.
• 📝 Jordan Peterson suggests writing as a method to practice critical thinking, as it helps in organizing thoughts systematically.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is critical thinking and its importance in various aspects of life.

Why does the speaker mention Tugu and their work situation?

The speaker mentions Tugu and their work situation to explain why they have not been making videos recently due to being busy with work and travel.

What is the significance of the speaker's conversation with Mbak Emilia?

The conversation with Mbak Emilia, who is from Nikah Foundation and often conducts seminars on critical thinking, inspired the speaker to make a video on the subject.

Why is critical thinking considered essential in the 21st century?

Critical thinking is considered essential in the 21st century because it helps individuals make mature and wise decisions in a complex world that is not always black and white.

What does the speaker suggest as a way to improve critical thinking skills?

The speaker suggests having a high level of curiosity, asking questions, and being open to learning as ways to improve critical thinking skills.

How does the speaker describe the relationship between critical thinking and independence?

The speaker describes critical thinking as a way to achieve independence, encouraging individuals to think for themselves and make decisions based on their own analysis and understanding.

What is the definition of critical thinking according to John Dewey?

According to John Dewey, critical thinking is 'active, persistent, and careful consideration of any belief or supposed form of knowledge in the light of the grounds that support it and the further conclusions to which it tends.'

Why is it important to be aware of our personal biases when thinking critically?

Being aware of our personal biases is important because it helps us to consider different perspectives and avoid making decisions based solely on our likes and dislikes.

What is the role of emotional state in critical thinking?

Emotional state can influence critical thinking by affecting our rationality. Being aware of our emotional state helps us recognize when we might not be thinking rationally.

How does the speaker suggest practicing critical thinking?

The speaker suggests practicing critical thinking by writing, which helps in organizing thoughts systematically and distinguishing between relevant and less relevant information.

What are some of the benefits of critical thinking mentioned in the video?

Some benefits of critical thinking mentioned in the video include gaining independence in thought, making confident decisions, being open-minded, and avoiding manipulation.