Surah At-Taubah Ayat 1-6 dengan beberapa hukum tajwid yang menjadi senarai utama

Summary

In this video, Dayang Radiatul Adawiah binti Abang Abdul Rajak, a Bachelor's student in Islamic Management, presents a detailed explanation of the tajwid (pronunciation rules) for Surah At-Taubah, verses 1-6. She highlights various tajwid rules, such as Mad Wajib Muttasil, Mad Silah Thawilah, Ikhfa Hakiki, Izhar Shafawi, and Idgham Bilaghunnah. She also discusses the appropriate recitation methods, emphasizing specific pronunciation nuances. The video serves as a comprehensive guide for accurately reciting and understanding the tajwid rules in these verses of the Quran.

Takeaways

• 🕌 Introduction by Dayang Radiatul Adawiah binti Abang Abdul Rajak, a student in Bachelor of Islamic Management with Honors, January 2024 semester.
• 📜 The recitation is from Surah At-Tawbah, verses 1 to 6.
• 🚫 For Surah At-Tawbah, the Basmalah is not recited; instead, 'Auzubillahiminasyaitanirrajim' is said before beginning the recitation.
• 📖 Verse 1: Contains the rule of Mad Wajib Muttasil, where a Mad letter meets a Hamzah in the same word, extending the pronunciation by 4 to 5 harakat.
• 📖 Verse 2: Features Mad Silah Thawilah, where Hamzah follows Ha Damir, requiring the extension of the pronunciation by 4 to 5 harakat.
• 📖 Verse 3: Includes Ikhfa Hakiki, where Nun meets Ta, causing the sound of Nun to be merged with Ta, and also contains Izhar Shafawi and Idgham Bilaghunnah rules.
• 📖 Verse 4: Mentions the rule of Izhar Shafawi, where Mim Sukun meets Fa, and Idgham Bilaghunnah, where Tanwin meets Lam.
• 📖 Verse 5: Explains the rule of Tarqik, where the letter Ra with Kasrah is pronounced lightly.
• 📖 Verse 6: Highlights the rule of Tafkhim, where the letter Ra with Fathah is pronounced heavily.
• 📚 Concludes with the explanation of various Tajweed rules applied in the recitation of Surah At-Tawbah.

Q & A

What is the name of the speaker and their academic program?

The speaker's name is Dayang Radiatul Adawiah binti Abang Abdul Rajak, and they are pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Islamic Management with honors.

Which Surah and verses does the speaker focus on in their explanation?

The speaker focuses on Surah At-Tawbah, verses 1 to 6.

Why is the Basmalah not recited before reading Surah At-Tawbah?

The Basmalah is not recited before Surah At-Tawbah because it starts directly with a declaration of dissociation, and it is enough to say 'A'udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim' before starting the recitation.

What is 'Mad Wajib Muttasil' and how is it applied in the recitation?

'Mad Wajib Muttasil' occurs when a Mad letter (long vowel) is followed by a Hamzah (glottal stop) in the same word. It is extended to four or five harakat (vocal counts).

What is 'Mad Silah Thawilah' and how is it applied?

'Mad Silah Thawilah' occurs when a Hamzah follows a Ha Damir (a pronoun 'ha') and it is extended by four or five harakat.

What is the rule of 'Ikhfa Hakiki' and how is it applied?

'Ikhfa Hakiki' occurs when a Nun Sakinah (a noon with a sukoon) is followed by a letter of ikhfa, such as 'ta'. The sound of the Nun is partially hidden or merged with the following letter.

What is 'Izhar Shafawi' and how is it applied?

'Izhar Shafawi' occurs when a Mim Sakinah (a meem with a sukoon) is followed by a letter of izhar, such as 'fa'. The Mim is pronounced clearly without merging.

What is 'Idgham Bilaghunnah' and how is it applied?

'Idgham Bilaghunnah' occurs when Tanween (two vowels) or Nun Sakinah is followed by one of the letters of Idgham Bilaghunnah, such as 'lam'. The sound is merged smoothly without nasalization.

What is 'Tafkhim' and how is it applied in the recitation?

'Tafkhim' refers to the thickening of the sound, applied to the letter 'ra' when it is accompanied by a Fatha (a vowel mark) or a Dammah.

What is 'Tarqiq' and how is it applied in the recitation?

'Tarqiq' refers to the thinning of the sound, applied to the letter 'ra' when it is accompanied by a Kasrah (a vowel mark).