PAI KELAS VIII SMP "HUKUM BACAAN NUN MATI DAN TANWIN " MATERI INDAHNYA BERAGAMA SECARA MODERAT

Summary

In this lesson, students will learn about the beauty of moderate religious practice, focusing on the proper pronunciation of Quranic verses. The session covers key Tajwid rules, specifically the correct pronunciation of 'nun mati' (nun with sukun) and 'tanwin' (diacritical marks at word endings). The lesson explains various Tajwid rules such as Idhar, Iqlab, and Ikhfa, highlighting how certain letters interact with 'nun mati' and 'tanwin'. Through practice and guidance, students will be able to recite these verses clearly and correctly according to Islamic tradition.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on understanding how to practice Islam in a moderate way.
• 😀 The subject matter relates to the 8th-grade Islamic Religious Education curriculum under Merdeka.
• 😀 The primary learning goal is for students to correctly recite Surah Al-Baqarah verse 143 from the Quran with proper tajwid, especially focusing on the pronunciation of nun sukun, tanwin, and mim sukun.
• 😀 The teacher asks if the students have previously learned about the rules of nun mati (nun with sukun) and tanwin.
• 😀 Nun mati refers to the letter 'nun' that carries a sukun, while tanwin refers to the harakats fatha, kasra, and damma.
• 😀 'Idhar' means to pronounce clearly and is used when nun mati or tanwin meets one of the throat letters (halqi), such as 'ain' and 'ha'.
• 😀 When nun mati or tanwin meets the letter 'waw', it must be pronounced with a 'ghunnah' (nasal sound), which means to 'insert with humming'.
• 😀 'Bilunah' refers to the pronunciation of nun mati or tanwin clearly, especially when followed by the letters 'lam' or 'ra'.
• 😀 'Iqlab' refers to the change of pronunciation when nun mati or tanwin meets the letter 'ba', turning the sound into a 'mim' with a nasal sound.
• 😀 'Ikhfa' involves a hidden pronunciation and occurs when nun mati or tanwin meets specific letters such as 'ta', 'tsa', 'jim', 'dal', 'zai', 'sin', etc., and is pronounced softly or hidden.

Q & A

What is the purpose of this lesson?

The purpose of this lesson is to help students learn how to recite Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 143, with accurate tajwid, focusing specifically on the correct pronunciation of **nun mati**, **tanwin**, and **mim sukun**.

What is **nun mati**?

**Nun mati** refers to the letter 'nun' with a sukun (no vowel sound). It plays an important role in Quranic recitation, especially in relation to tajwid rules.

What is **tanwin**?

**Tanwin** consists of the vowel marks **fathah**, **kasrah**, and **dhammah**, which appear at the end of words and create the sounds of 'n' or 'm'.

What does the term **Idhar** mean in tajwid?

**Idhar** means clear and distinct pronunciation. It occurs when **nun mati** or **tanwin** meets one of the halqi letters (e.g., 'Alif', 'Ha', 'Kha'), and the sound is pronounced clearly.

Can you give an example of **Idhar**?

An example of **Idhar** is when **nun mati** or **tanwin** meets a halqi letter like 'Alif', resulting in clear pronunciation without any nasal sound, such as in 'Yam' or 'Wam'.

What is the concept of **Iqlab**?

**Iqlab** refers to the rule where **nun mati** or **tanwin** is followed by the letter **ba**. In this case, the sound of 'n' changes to 'm', with a nasal sound accompanying it.

Provide an example of **Iqlab**.

An example of **Iqlab** is the word 'Imatin', where the 'n' sound is replaced with an 'm' sound due to the presence of the letter 'ba'.

What is the rule of **Ikhfa** in tajwid?

**Ikhfa** means to partially hide or obscure the pronunciation of **nun mati** or **tanwin** when it is followed by certain letters like **ta**, **tsa**, **jeem**, and others. The sound is blended but not fully hidden.

Can you give an example of **Ikhfa**?

An example of **Ikhfa** is the phrase 'madunkariatanibahaha', where the sound of 'n' is partially hidden and blended with the following letters.

Why is it important to learn these tajwid rules?

Learning these tajwid rules is essential for reciting the Quran correctly, as it ensures accurate pronunciation and helps the reciter understand the deeper meaning of the Quranic verses. It also maintains the sacredness and authenticity of the Quranic recitation.