Menjauhkan Sukarno dari Pancasila, Jejak Desukarnoisasi ala Orba | Buka Data

Summary

The script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation, introduced by Sukarno in 1945. It highlights the contrast between the first commemoration in 1964 and the establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966, influenced by political upheavals, including the failed coup of 1965. The narrative explores the efforts of the New Order regime to distance Pancasila from Sukarno and the subsequent rehabilitation of the 'Hari Ulang Tahun Pancasila' under President Jokowi, who declared June 1st as a national holiday.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The script discusses the importance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, and its significance in the country's history.
• 🗣️ Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia, introduced the five principles of Pancasila during a speech, which later became the foundation of the Indonesian state.
• 📅 The script mentions two significant dates related to Pancasila: the first national commemoration in 1964 and the establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966.
• 🏛️ On May 29, 1945, the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) held its first meeting, where the foundation of the state was discussed.
• 📝 The five principles of Pancasila were formulated and finalized in the final version of the 1945 Constitution by the PPKI (Preparation Committee for Indonesian Independence).
• 🔄 The script highlights a political shift in 1965 with the failed coup attempt, which led to Soekarno's sidelining and the rise of Soeharto as the new leader.
• 🛑 The New Order regime under Soeharto sought to distance Pancasila from Soekarno's personal influence and established October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
• 📜 The script refers to a historical debate about the authenticity of Pancasila's origins, with some arguing that it was the idea of Yamin, not Soekarno.
• 📚 The New Order regime's version of Pancasila history was based on a single source document, which was later found to be incomplete and disputed.
• 📅 After the fall of the New Order, efforts were made to rehabilitate the celebration of Pancasila's birthday, with President Jokowi recognizing June 1st as a national holiday.
• 🎉 The government continues to commemorate both the 'Hari Kelahiran Pancasila' and 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila', reflecting the ongoing importance of Pancasila in Indonesian society.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 'Pancasila' in Indonesia?

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's political and social life.

When was Pancasila first commemorated as a national event?

Pancasila was first commemorated as a national event on June 1, 1964.

Why was there a second commemoration day for Pancasila, known as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'?

Hari Kesaktian Pancasila was introduced later in 1966 to commemorate the successful defense of Pancasila against the September 30th Movement, emphasizing its importance as the state ideology.

What event led to the establishment of the second Pancasila commemoration day?

The failed coup attempt on September 30, 1965, which was followed by the rise of General Suharto and the establishment of the New Order government, led to the establishment of the second commemoration day.

Who was the key figure in the formulation of Pancasila?

Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, played a key role in formulating Pancasila and presenting it as the foundation of the Indonesian state.

What is the historical context of the first Pancasila principles being proposed?

The first Pancasila principles were proposed by Soekarno during the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting on June 1, 1945.

How did the New Order government under Suharto attempt to distance Pancasila from Soekarno?

The New Order government tried to distance Pancasila from Soekarno by promoting the idea that Pancasila was a collective creation and not solely attributed to Soekarno, and by emphasizing the version formulated by the PPKI on August 18, 1945.

What was the role of the 'BPUPKI' in the early days of Indonesia's independence?

The BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was responsible for preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence, including the formulation of the state's foundational principles.

Why was the 'Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan' (Independence Day) moved to a different date during the New Order era?

The New Order government under Suharto moved the celebration of Independence Day to commemorate the success of Pancasila in repelling the September 30th Movement, thus shifting the focus to October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.

What was the significance of the 'Proklamasi' document in the history of Pancasila?

The 'Proklamasi' document, written by Nugroho Notosusanto, was significant as it provided an authentic account of the formulation of Pancasila and was used as a reference to rewrite the history of Pancasila during the New Order era.

How did President Jokowi approach the commemoration of Pancasila after the fall of the New Order?

President Jokowi reinstated June 1 as the national holiday for the birth of Pancasila, recognizing its importance in the nation's history and identity, while still commemorating 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.