US President Joe Biden signs executive order drastically tightening US-Mexican border | DW News
Summary
TLDR米国のジョー・バイデン大統領が、不法移民が米墨国境で亡命を申請するのを阻止するための大統領令を発表しました。この措置により、日々の不法越境者が2,500人を超える場合、迅速に送還されることが可能になります。この政策は選挙年の移民問題に対処するためのもので、民主党内や共和党からも様々な反応が寄せられています。バイデン大統領は、共和党が国境安全対策に必要な措置を拒否していると非難していますが、この政策が選挙にどのような影響を与えるかは不明です。
Takeaways
- 😀ジョー・バイデン大統領は、米国-メキシコ国境での不法移民が亡命を申請することを阻止する大統領令を発表した。
- 😀この措置により、職員は不法に国境を越えた人々を迅速に母国や国境の向こう側に送り返すことができる。
- 😀バイデン大統領は、この大統領令を発表した理由として、共和党の妨害を挙げた。
- 😀移民は、正規の手続きを経た後でなければ南部国境で亡命を申請することができなくなる。
- 😀移民問題は選挙年の最も厄介な問題の一つであり、共和党のライバルであるドナルド・トランプはより厳しい姿勢を見せている。
- 😀バイデン大統領の計画は、亡命希望者の数が国境警備隊の処理能力を超える場合、南部国境を閉鎖するものである。
- 😀米国では、移民問題が国の最も重要な問題として認識されている。
- 😀バイデン大統領の大統領令は、民主党内からも反発を受けている。
- 😀ACLU(アメリカ自由人権協会)は、この大統領令に対してバイデン政権を訴える予定である。
- 😀共和党のマイク・ジョンソンは、この大統領令を政治的なスタントとして非難している。
Q & A
バイデン大統領はなぜアメリカとメキシコの国境での不法移民を阻止する行政命令を出したとされていますか?
-バイデン大統領は、不法移民がアメリカとメキシコの国境を横断する平均が1日2,500人を超えるという状況に直面しており、この行政命令を出して迅速に国境を越え戻すか、または彼らの母国に帰還させることを許可しています。
この行政命令が移民にどのような影響を与えると予想されますか?
-この命令により、米国の南部国境を不法に横断した移民は、避難を求める資格を失います。彼らは合法的な手続きを経て避難を求めなければならなくなります。
バイデン大統領はなぜ共和党の妨害を乗り越え、自己の権限でこの措置を取ったと述べていますか?
-バイデン大統領は、共和党の妨害を乗り越え、移民問題に対処するために自己の行政権限を行使し、独自の措置を取ることを表明しています。
移民は選挙年におけるどの程度の難しい問題と見なされていますか?
-移民は選挙年における非常に難しい問題とされており、バイデン大統領の共和党のライバルであるドナルド・トランプは移民問題でより厳格だと見なされています。
バイデン大統領の計画が南部国境を閉鎖する背景には何がありますか?
-国境警備員が処理できる人数を超えるほどの移民の数が増えたため、南部国境を避難申請者に対して閉鎖する計画が立てられています。
バイデン大統領が就任して以来、移民の数はどのように変化しましたか?
-バイデン大統領が就任して以来、移民の数は大幅に増加し、12月に30万人に達しましたが、最近数ヶ月は減少傾向にあると報告されています。
アメリカ人の多くは移民をどの程度重要な問題と見なしていますか?
-最近の世論調査によると、アメリカ人は移民を国内で直面している最も重要な問題の一つと見なしています。
民主党内ではどのようにこの決定が受け止められていますか?
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Outlines
🇺🇸 米国大統領バイデン、不法移民者の避難申請を拒否
米国大統領のバイデン氏は、メキシコとの国境を横断する不法移民者に対して避難を認めない行政命令を出しました。この措置により、不法渡米を行った人々は自国の元に速やかに返還されることになります。避難申請をするには、正当な手続きを経て国境を越える必要があります。避難者数の平均が1日2,500人に達すると、この措置が発動します。バイデン氏は共和党の妨害を乗り越え、大統領としての権限を行使して国境問題に対処すると発表しました。避難申請者数はバイデン政権下で増加しており、12月に30万人に達しましたが、最近は減少傾向にあると報告されています。アメリカ人は移民を国内最大の問題と見ています。民主党内の一部はバイデン氏を批判しており、彼は再選戦でトランプ氏と戦うために政治的弱点を埋めるための措置だと非難しています。ホワイトハウスは共和党に対して国境を守るための必要な措置を拒否したと非難しており、彼らは党派的な政治を国家安全よりも優先していると主張しています。
🗳️ 選挙直後の反応と次のステップ
バイデン氏の行政命令は、メキシコの大統領選挙直後に発表されたため、タイミングには意図があるとされています。バイデン氏は選挙に勝利したクレウディア・シェインボム氏に祝福を送りましたが、そのトピックが話されたかどうかは明確ではありません。この決定に対する共和党と民主党からの反応が待たれており、どのように実施されるか、そして潜在的な選挙人たちがどのように反応するかにも注目しています。バイデン氏の新しい姿勢が選挙の勝因になるか、または曖昧な支持者を失うことにつながるかはまだわかりません。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡移民
💡大統領命令
💡亡命
💡共和党
💡ドナルド・トランプ
💡投票者
💡ACLU
💡不法越境
💡選挙年
💡人道的義務
Highlights
US President Joe Biden issued an executive order to block irregular migrants from claiming Asylum at the US-Mexico border.
The measure allows for the quick return of people across the border or to their home countries.
Illegal crossings are averaging at least 2,500 a day.
President Biden is bypassing Republican obstruction to address the border issue using executive powers.
Migrants unlawfully crossing the Southern border will be barred from receiving Asylum.
Asylum can only be sought after entering through an established lawful process.
Migration is a complex issue during the election year, with Biden's rival Donald Trump perceived as tougher.
Biden's plan would shut the Southern US border to asylum seekers when numbers become too high.
Crossings have risen since Biden took office, peaking at 300,000 in December but have since fallen.
A recent poll indicates that Americans consider immigration the most important problem facing the country.
Democratic Senator Alex Padia accused President Biden of abandoning obligations to provide refuge.
The White House accuses Republicans of refusing to take necessary steps to secure the border.
The White House claims this decision is the most consequential reform of US immigration laws in decades.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) plans to sue the Biden Administration over the new restrictions.
Republicans are claiming this as a victory, with Donald Trump suggesting the restrictions are for show.
The announcement's timing follows Mexico's presidential election and a congratulatory call to the president-elect.
The impact of this decision on voters and the potential electoral consequences for Biden remain uncertain.
Transcripts
now US President Joe Biden has issued an
executive order to block irregular
migrants from claiming Asylum at the US
Mexico border the measure allows offices
to quickly return people across the
border or to their home countries as
long as illegal Crossings average at
least 2,500 a day so today I'm moving
past Republican obstruction and using
executive authorities available to me as
president to do what I can on my own to
address the Border today I'm announcing
actions to Bar migrants who cross our
Southern border unlawfully from
receiving Asylum migrants will be
restricted from receiving Asylum at our
Southern border unless they seek it
after entering through an established
lawful
process migration is one of the
thorniest issues in this election year
and one where Mr Biden's Republican
rival Donald Trump is seen as tougher
the president's plan would shut the
southern US border to assign Seekers
when numbers of rals become too high for
Border guards to process Crossings have
risen considerably since Mr Biden took
office peaking at 300,000 in December
but theyve fallen in recent months in a
recent poll Americans said immigration
was the most important problem facing
the
country let's get more from uh DW's
Washington correspondent Benjamin
Alvarez Gruber welcome Ben so we have an
election looming and this looks very
much as though Joe Biden is copying
Donald
Trump that's right and that's also what
some within the Democratic party are
accusing him of there have been of
course many reactions to this
announcement one of them is Democratic
senator for California Alex Padia who
accused President Biden of abandoning
and I quote our obligations to provide
people fleeing persecution violence and
authoritarianism with an opportunity to
seek Refuge in refuge in the US this is
definitely an attempt to neutralize one
of Biden's political weak spots if you
could call it like this in his
re-election battle against Donald Trump
and the White House is accusing
republicans in Congress of refusing to
take necessary steps to as the White
House as secure the border and the White
House also sent out a fact sheet
accusing them of putting and I quote
again partisan politics ahead of our
national security twice voting against
the toughest and fairest set of reforms
in a decad so definitely is something
where the White House sat that this
decision is the most consequential
reform of US immigration laws in decades
as they called it okay
so this gets triggered when um uh when
Asylum Seekers numbers hit 2500 this is
where does this this number come uh come
from because it it just seems weird and
one presumes that this is not going to
play well with the the Democratic
electorat absolutely and it's not just
the question with the voters with this
electors but also the reactions within
his party because when President Biden
announced this in the White House East
room he was flanked by Mayors and law
enforcement from border states those hit
hard by irregular migrations and one of
them was the mayor of Brownsville Texas
John Cohen and that's quite interesting
because President Biden recently visited
that City in we covered the visit there
we also spoke to some of his supporters
we spoke also to pro-immigration border
organizations there who told us that
there were a disappointment that the
president would meet law enforcement and
not talk to the community they opposed
the way that the Biden Administration is
handling migration and they said that
regardless of who is in the White House
the problems at the border remain the
same they accused President Biden of
just looking for a photo opportunity
looking for more votes and that many
quite similar to what many have been
wandering to calling this also a move to
get more voters ahead of the
presidential election ACLU the American
civil liberties Union has already said
that it will sue the Biden
Administration accusing this action of
taking the same approach as the Biden
Administration so will Republicans be
able to claim this as a
victory they are already doing that in
fact Donald Trump posted a video on his
truth social media platform Forum he
added that these restrictions are just
for show ahead of the presidential
debate that will happen later this month
Republican Mike Johnson the Speaker of
the House of Representative called this
executive action and I quote nothing ER
nothing more than a desperate political
stunt to try and stabilize his
plummeting poll numbers he ended this
joint statement with other Republican
politicians by stating that Americans
can see right through Biden's election
year standun as he called it but as
we're waiting for more reactions from
Republicans and also from Democrats it's
important here to mention that the
timing for this announcement is
definitely not a coincidence it happened
just after last weekend's presidential
election in Mexico and his President
Biden congratulated president-elect
Claudia Shain bom on the phone on Monday
the White House declined to say whether
they spoke about this topic too so many
questions and of course complications
remain to see how this will look like
how this directive would be implemented
and also we need to wait for new polls
to see how the how voters how possible
voters will react to this decision it
remains to be seen if this will be an
electoral gain for Biden or a lose lose
situation by not winning undecided
voters and also losing Democratic voters
over this new stance Ben Alvarez grba in
Washington thank you
Voir Plus de Vidéos Connexes
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Joe Biden delivers statement after order to close southern border – watch live
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