Apa itu Manajemen? (Part 2) | Ekonomi kelas X | EDURAYA MENGAJAR

Summary

This video explores the concept of management, tracing its origins back over 4,500 years to the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, which required organized coordination. Management, derived from the English word 'manage,' involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals. The video highlights key management principles such as fair task division, authority delegation, discipline, and unified direction. It covers various fields of management, including production, marketing, finance, human resources, and administration. Additionally, it demonstrates how management principles apply in school organizations like the student council (OSIS), using SWOT analysis to guide decision-making.

Takeaways

• 😀 Management is a discipline that involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve specific objectives.
• 😀 The term 'management' comes from the English word 'manage,' which means to control or administer.
• 😀 Management principles include work division, authority delegation, discipline, unity of command, and unity of direction.
• 😀 One of the first recorded examples of management is the construction of the Egyptian pyramids 4,500 years ago, where hundreds of thousands of workers were managed effectively over 20 years.
• 😀 The principle of balanced workload division ensures that tasks are distributed equitably among workers, with fairness being a key trait for managers.
• 😀 Managers must have authority to carry out their tasks efficiently and ensure smooth operations within an organization.
• 😀 Discipline is essential in management, ensuring that managers work according to their responsibilities and the tasks at hand.
• 😀 The unity of command principle states that employees should report to one superior, ensuring clarity in leadership and decision-making.
• 😀 Management applies to various fields including production, marketing, finance, human resources, and administration.
• 😀 In schools, management is applied in activities like the student council (OSIS), which helps develop student leadership and participation while focusing on factors like strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT).
• 😀 Effective management in different fields, such as finance and marketing, involves strategic planning, organization, and control to achieve set goals.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'management'?

The term 'management' comes from the English word 'manage', which means to organize or administer.

What is management generally defined as?

Management is generally defined as a discipline that involves planning, organizing, directing, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.

How old is the concept of management, and what is an early example of it?

The concept of management dates back over 4500 years, with an early example being the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, which involved managing thousands of workers over a 20-year period.

What are some key principles of management?

The key principles of management include: Division of work, Authority, Discipline, Unity of Command, and Unity of Direction.

What does 'Division of Work' mean in management?

Division of work refers to distributing tasks fairly and appropriately among team members to ensure a balanced workload.

What is meant by 'Unity of Command' in management?

Unity of Command means that employees should receive instructions from only one superior to avoid confusion and conflicting directions.

How is management applied in different fields?

Management is applied in various fields, such as Production Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Human Resource Management (HRM), and Administrative and Accounting Management.

What role does management play in schools?

In schools, management is applied through organizations like OSIS (Indonesian Student Organization), which uses management principles to achieve student development goals.

What is the SWOT framework, and how does it relate to management?

The SWOT framework analyzes an organization's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, and it is used in management to assess and improve organizational performance.

Why is it important for managers to have authority?

It is important for managers to have authority so they can carry out their tasks effectively and ensure the smooth operation of their responsibilities.