I see Taiwan as Two Separate Countries| Foreigners in Taiwan | Living in Taiwan as a foreigner

Summary

In this engaging interview, Eric Michael Smith shares his 30-year journey in Taiwan, offering insights into the cultural and historical transformations he's witnessed. He discusses the complexities of Taiwanese identity, from xenophobia and filial piety to the country’s shift from martial law to democracy. Eric reflects on the differences between northern and southern Taiwan, the challenges of accepting Southeast Asian workers, and the evolving national pride. Through his History Podcast, he encourages Taiwanese people to explore and embrace their rich, diverse past, underscoring the importance of curiosity and self-awareness for future growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 Eric Michael Smith has lived in Taiwan for nearly 30 years, originally moving with his missionary parents in the 1980s.
• 😀 Eric considers himself 'honorary Taiwanese,' noting that after proving language skills and cultural knowledge, foreigners can earn local acceptance.
• 😀 Taiwan’s transition from martial law to democracy in the late 20th century, particularly after Chiang Ching-kuo's death, marked a significant cultural shift.
• 😀 While Taipei is often seen as an artificial, cosmopolitan hub, Eric emphasizes that to truly understand Taiwan, one must explore beyond the capital.
• 😀 Eric highlights Taiwan's complex relationship with its history, encouraging locals to learn more about their own past to foster pride and national identity.
• 😀 There is a notable cultural difference between the northern and southern parts of Taiwan, with the south holding a deeper historical significance for modern Taiwan.
• 😀 Eric points out Taiwan's problems with xenophobia, particularly towards Southeast Asian workers, urging for more inclusivity and understanding.
• 😀 He is critical of the 'rose-tinted glasses' approach taken by some YouTubers who only highlight the positive aspects of Taiwan without acknowledging areas for improvement.
• 😀 Curiosity is a key theme, with Eric lamenting the decline of curiosity in Taiwanese culture, especially as children grow up and enter a rigid educational system.
• 😀 Despite Taiwan’s many strengths, such as low crime rates and high levels of travel abroad, Eric believes there is room for growth in environmental consciousness and social acceptance.

Q & A

Why does Eric Michael Smith consider himself 'pretty Taiwanese' despite his foreign background?

Eric Michael Smith feels 'pretty Taiwanese' because of his deep immersion in Taiwanese culture. He speaks the language fluently, has lived in Taiwan for nearly 30 years, and is intimately familiar with its history, even more so than many locals. He identifies strongly with Taiwan and often uses 'we' when referring to the island, highlighting his connection with the Taiwanese people.

What role did Eric's parents play in bringing him to Taiwan?

Eric's parents were missionaries who arrived in Taiwan in the early 1980s. His father initially sought to enter China but was advised to first learn the language and culture in Taiwan. After spending some time in China, the family returned to Taiwan, and Eric later chose to make Taiwan his permanent home as an adult.

How do Taiwanese people generally view foreigners, according to Eric?

Eric suggests that Taiwanese people are generally open and accepting of foreigners, but there exists a strain of xenophobia. While it may be difficult to fully integrate and be accepted as one of their own, Taiwanese people do grant 'honorary Taiwanese' status to those who demonstrate a deep understanding of the language and culture.

What are some significant cultural and societal changes Eric has witnessed in Taiwan over the years?

Eric has observed several societal changes, such as the end of mandatory military processions and the abolition of martial law. He also notes the significant shift towards democracy under Chiang Ching-kuo in the 1980s, and how Taiwan's identity has evolved since then. Additionally, he points out the increased awareness of personal safety and cleanliness in modern Taiwan.

Why does Eric believe Taiwan's history is crucial for locals to understand?

Eric believes that understanding Taiwan's history is important because it fosters pride and confidence in the Taiwanese people. He highlights that Taiwan has a fascinating history, including a peaceful transition to democracy, which stands in contrast to the violent revolutions seen in other countries. Knowing both the positive and negative aspects of their history helps the Taiwanese people better understand their identity.

What did Eric mean when he said, 'If you live in Taipei City, you've never really been to Taiwan'?

Eric is emphasizing the cultural and regional differences between Taipei and the rest of Taiwan. He argues that Taipei, while modern and international, doesn't represent the true essence of Taiwan, which is found in the southern and eastern parts of the island. He encourages people to explore beyond Taipei to fully appreciate Taiwan's diversity.

What is the 'Celestial Kingdom,' and why does Eric refer to it in the context of Taiwan?

The 'Celestial Kingdom' is a tongue-in-cheek reference to Taipei, which Eric describes as an artificial creation distinct from the rest of Taiwan. He uses the term to critique how people from Taipei sometimes have a limited understanding of the broader country, which can be quite different in terms of culture, pace, and lifestyle.

How does Eric view Taiwan's attitude towards its foreign workers, especially Southeast Asians?

Eric acknowledges a problematic attitude towards Southeast Asian workers, particularly those employed as caregivers. He points out that while these workers are essential to Taiwan's aging population, there is a notable current of racism or xenophobia towards them, something he believes needs to be addressed as Taiwan faces a demographic crisis.

What does Eric mean by 'curiosity' in the context of Taiwanese society?

Eric laments that curiosity is not encouraged in Taiwanese society, particularly as children grow older. He observes that the education system suppresses curiosity and critical thinking, leading to a general lack of curiosity in adulthood. Eric hopes that Taiwan can foster a culture of curiosity in the future to help people understand their own country and the world better.

How does Eric differentiate between the northern and southern parts of Taiwan?

Eric describes the northern and southern parts of Taiwan as almost like two different countries. He points to differences in the pace of life, attitudes, food, and even the way people speak. He believes that modern Taiwan's foundation lies in the south, particularly around Tainan and Kaoshiung, where much of its 400-year history is rooted.