What is a Conjunction? 3 Types of Conjunctions | Coordinate | Subordinate | Correlative (free PDF)

Summary

In this lesson, we explore conjunctions, the vital tools that connect words, phrases, and clauses to create fluent and coherent sentences. We cover three types: coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS), subordinate conjunctions (SWABITS), and correlative conjunctions, with practical examples for each. Key punctuation rules are highlighted, such as using commas with coordinating conjunctions and semicolons with conjunctive adverbs. By the end of this video, viewers will understand the types of conjunctions, how to use them correctly, and be equipped with helpful acronyms for easy identification.

Takeaways

• 😀 Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses, making speech and writing more fluid and natural.
• 😀 There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating, subordinating, and correlative.
• 😀 Coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) connect equal parts of a sentence, such as words, phrases, or independent clauses.
• 😀 Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, showing their relationship.
• 😀 Correlative conjunctions always come in pairs and connect equal grammatical terms, maintaining sentence balance.
• 😀 The seven coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
• 😀 Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when connecting two independent clauses, as in 'We were hungry, for we hadn’t eaten.'
• 😀 Conjunctive adverbs, such as 'however' and 'therefore', function like coordinating conjunctions to connect independent clauses with transition words.
• 😀 When using conjunctive adverbs, use a semicolon before the adverb and a comma after it (e.g., 'I went to the mall; however, I did not find what I was looking for.')
• 😀 Subordinate clauses that begin a sentence should be followed by a comma, while clauses that appear later do not require one.
• 😀 Remember the acronyms FANBOYS, THAMOS, and SWABITS to easily recall the most common conjunctions and their uses.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of conjunctions in writing and speaking?

Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses, helping to make speech and writing more fluid and avoiding awkward or choppy structures.

What are the three main types of conjunctions discussed in the script?

The three main types of conjunctions are coordinating conjunctions, subordinate conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.

What is the difference between coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions?

Coordinating conjunctions connect equal grammatical elements, such as independent clauses, while subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.

Can you list the seven main coordinating conjunctions?

The seven main coordinating conjunctions are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. The acronym FANBOYS is used to remember them.

What punctuation rule should be followed when using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses?

A comma should be placed before the coordinating conjunction when connecting two independent clauses.

What is a conjunctive adverb and how does it function as a conjunction?

A conjunctive adverb is a type of adverb that joins two independent clauses. It functions as a coordinating conjunction by linking sentences or clauses, often using a semicolon before and a comma after it.

What are some examples of conjunctive adverbs mentioned in the script?

Examples of conjunctive adverbs include: however, moreover, therefore, nevertheless, furthermore, and consequently.

What is the punctuation rule when a conjunctive adverb is used to connect two independent clauses?

When a conjunctive adverb connects two independent clauses, a semicolon is placed before the adverb and a comma is placed after it.

How should a subordinate conjunction be used in a sentence?

A subordinate conjunction connects a dependent clause with an independent clause. When the dependent clause begins the sentence, a comma is used between the clauses. If the dependent clause is at the end, no comma is necessary.

Can you provide examples of correlative conjunctions?

Examples of correlative conjunctions include: both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, whether...or.

What is the role of correlative conjunctions in a sentence?

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect equal grammatical terms, helping to maintain parallel structure within the sentence.

What are the acronyms to remember the most common conjunctions?

The acronyms to remember the most common conjunctions are FANBOYS for coordinating conjunctions, THAMOS for conjunctive adverbs, and SWABITS for subordinating conjunctions.

Why is punctuation important when using conjunctions?

Punctuation is important because it helps to clarify the relationship between clauses and ensures the sentence flows correctly, especially when using conjunctions to join independent clauses.