CARA MENGOPLOS OBAT INJEKSI

Summary

In this video, the presenter demonstrates the process of preparing and mixing medication for patient care. The procedure includes steps such as labeling the medication, using various tools like syringes, alcohol swabs, and ampoules, as well as ensuring safety measures like disinfecting vial tops and using protective materials to handle glass ampoules. The presenter highlights the importance of precision in dosage preparation and emphasizes patient identification to prevent mix-ups. The video is designed to help healthcare workers learn how to properly prepare medications for injection, providing useful tips for safe and efficient practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Always sanitize vial tops with alcohol swabs before injecting medication to avoid contamination.
• 😀 Ensure proper patient identification by labeling medications with patient details such as name, age, and room number.
• 😀 Use a pen to write patient information clearly on medication labels to prevent mix-ups.
• 😀 Carefully measure and use the correct volume of diluent (e.g., Aquabidest) to dissolve powdered medications.
• 😀 Gently shake the vial after adding the diluent to ensure that the medication is fully dissolved and well-mixed.
• 😀 Avoid using bare hands when opening medication ampules to prevent injury from sharp edges. Use gauze or cloth for protection.
• 😀 When opening ampules, check for the marked line or dot to ensure the correct direction for breaking the ampule.
• 😀 Tap the syringe to remove any air bubbles before injecting medication to ensure accurate dosing.
• 😀 Always check the syringe for air bubbles and correct dosage after drawing medication from the vial or ampule.
• 😀 Dispose of unused medication properly and avoid contamination by discarding the ampule after use.
• 😀 Follow all procedures carefully to maintain patient safety and ensure accurate medication administration.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the video tutorial?

The purpose of the video is to demonstrate how to properly prepare and mix medications for patient administration, focusing on reconstituting powdered medications and preparing injectable doses.

What materials are required for mixing the medication?

The materials required include a pen, labels, powdered or vial medication, syringes, alcohol swabs, Aquabidest (a diluent), and protective covers for ampules.

Why is it important to use a pen in the medication preparation process?

The pen is necessary for labeling the medication with the patient's information to ensure proper identification and to prevent medication errors.

What role does Aquabidest play in the medication preparation?

Aquabidest is used as a diluent to reconstitute powdered medication or to dissolve the contents of a vial before injection.

What is the purpose of disinfecting the vial cap before use?

Disinfecting the vial cap is crucial to maintain sterility and prevent contamination when opening the vial.

How should the ampule be handled before opening it?

Before opening an ampule, it should be handled carefully, and the cap should be disinfected. A protective material such as gauze or the packaging should be used to avoid injury from the glass.

What is the recommended method for opening ampules safely?

To open an ampule safely, it should be twisted or gently tapped to ensure the liquid settles at the bottom. A protective cover like gauze or a cloth should be used to avoid direct contact with the glass.

What is the significance of labeling the medication after preparation?

Labeling the medication with patient details, such as name, age, and room number, is essential to prevent mix-ups and ensure that the correct medication is given to the correct patient.

Why is it important to avoid air bubbles in the syringe after preparing the medication?

Air bubbles in the syringe can interfere with accurate dosing and may cause discomfort or injury when the medication is injected into the patient. It's important to remove air bubbles to ensure a precise and safe administration.

What should be done if any medication remains inside the ampule after it is opened?

If medication remains in the ampule, it should be carefully removed using the syringe, ensuring that all of it is transferred for accurate dosing and to avoid wastage.