Amber Case: We are all cyborgs now

Summary

The speaker redefines the concept of cyborgs in the modern context, asserting that we all become cyborgs when we interact with technology such as computers and cell phones. Drawing from traditional anthropology, the speaker, a cyborg anthropologist, explores how technology has evolved to extend our mental capabilities rather than just our physical ones. This shift allows us to communicate and travel mentally at unprecedented speeds. The talk delves into the psychological effects of constant connectivity, the concept of 'ambient intimacy,' and the importance of maintaining a digital presence akin to our physical one. The speaker also reflects on the impact of technology on personal development, expressing concern over the lack of mental downtime in our increasingly connected lives. Finally, they emphasize that despite the pervasiveness of technology, it serves to enhance our humanity by facilitating deeper and broader connections, making us more human in our ability to relate to one another across distances.

Takeaways

• 🧩 The concept of cyborgs extends beyond physical enhancements to include the use of technology like computers and cell phones, which augment our mental capabilities.
• 🌐 Technology has evolved from a physical extension of ourselves to a mental one, allowing us to communicate and travel faster in the digital realm.
• 📱 We carry 'Mary Poppins technology' in our pockets, devices that can hold vast amounts of information without adding physical weight.
• 💻 The loss of digital information can feel like a mental loss, creating a sense of something missing without a physical presence.
• 👥 Online presence creates a 'second self' that interacts with others even when we are not actively engaged, requiring maintenance and presentation.
• 📈 Adolescents face the challenge of navigating both their real-life and digital identities, which can be awkward and complex.
• 🕰 The ability to 'bend time and space' is metaphorically realized through technology, allowing instant connections across vast distances.
• 🌟 Successful technology is that which enhances our human experience and gets out of the way, enabling us to live our lives more fully.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Technology facilitates a new level of human connection, amplifying our ability to interact regardless of geographical barriers.
• 🧐 There's a concern that constant connectivity and digital distractions are reducing opportunities for mental reflection and self-discovery.
• 🌿 The Internet and our interconnected devices form an organic-looking network, symbolizing a new era of human connection facilitated by technology.

Q & A

What is the traditional definition of a cyborg according to the speaker?

The traditional definition of a cyborg is 'an organism, to which exogenous components have been added, for the purpose of adapting to new environments.' This definition originated from a 1960 paper on space travel.

Why does the speaker consider people as cyborgs when they use technology like computers or cell phones?

The speaker considers people as cyborgs in the context of technology use because these devices have become extensions of our mental selves, allowing us to communicate differently and travel faster in terms of information and ideas, rather than physically.

How does the speaker describe the new form of Homo sapiens in the context of technology use?

The speaker describes the new form of Homo sapiens as a species that has integrated technology into its daily life, creating a second self online and engaging in new rituals around technology, such as clicking on digital interfaces and staring at screens.

What does the speaker mean by 'Mary Poppins technology'?

'Mary Poppins technology' refers to devices like computers or smartphones that can store a vast amount of information without increasing in physical weight. It's a metaphor for technology's ability to hold a seemingly infinite amount of data in a compact form.

Why is the loss of digital information felt as a strange emotion?

The loss of digital information is felt as a strange emotion because it represents a loss in one's mind that cannot be seen, unlike physical loss. It feels like something is missing, creating a sense of unease or emptiness.

How does the speaker relate the concept of a 'second self' to online presence?

The speaker relates the 'second self' to online presence by explaining that individuals now have a digital identity that exists and interacts on the internet even when they are not physically present. This second self is part of a person's digital life that requires maintenance and presentation.

What does the speaker suggest is a psychological effect of constant connectivity through technology?

The speaker suggests that constant connectivity through technology may lead to a lack of time for mental reflection. People may find it difficult to slow down and stop, which is essential for self-creation, long-term planning, and understanding one's identity.

What is 'ambient intimacy' and how does it relate to our use of technology?

Ambient intimacy refers to the state of being potentially connected to anyone at any time through technology, without being constantly connected to everyone. It allows for the ability to reach out and connect with others as desired, contributing to the feeling of a crowded digital room of accessible friends and family.

Why does the speaker express concern about the 'instantaneous button-clicking culture'?

The speaker is concerned about the 'instantaneous button-clicking culture' because it may lead to an addiction to immediate gratification and a lack of patience or ability to deal with downtime. This could impact children's development, as they may not learn to handle periods without external stimulation.

How does the speaker view the role of technology in our lives?

The speaker views technology as a tool that enhances our humanness and ability to connect, rather than replacing human interaction. Successful technology, according to the speaker, is that which assists us in living our lives and gets out of the way, allowing human connections to flourish.

What is the significance of studying 'cyborg anthropology'?

Studying 'cyborg anthropology' is significant because it explores the intersection of humans and technology, examining how we have evolved as a species through our integration with technological advancements. It helps us understand the changes in human culture and interaction in the digital age.