Kebijakan Ekspor Dan Impor | DOE

Summary

The transcript discusses Indonesia's export and import policies, highlighting key regulations that govern these processes. It outlines the significance of domestic processing of goods before export to enhance value, as well as the restrictions on imports to protect public health and local industries. The implementation of a digital licensing system simplifies the application process for exporters. Collaboration among various government ministries ensures harmonized regulations. Additionally, the transcript emphasizes challenges related to non-tariff barriers, such as certification requirements, stressing the importance of understanding market demands for successful international trade.

Takeaways

• 📜 Current export regulations in Indonesia include Permendak No. 23/2023 and No. 22/2023, revised in 2024.
• 🚫 Certain goods are banned from export to protect domestic needs and strategic resources.
• 🏭 The government promotes domestic processing of raw materials to enhance their export value.
• 🔒 Import policies restrict certain products that are harmful to health or the environment.
• 📝 Importers must meet specific criteria, including registration and obtaining import approval, to protect local industries.
• 💻 The licensing process for exports has been digitized through the Indonesia National Single Window system.
• 🕌 New regulations require halal certification for both imported and exported goods, with compliance timelines under consideration.
• 🔍 Specific labeling requirements exist for products intended for export to countries like Taiwan and India.
• ⚖️ Non-tariff barriers, including certification requirements, pose challenges for exporters and must be addressed.
• 🤝 Trade policy development involves collaboration among government ministries and industry stakeholders to ensure regulatory harmony.

Q & A

What are the main regulations governing exports in Indonesia?

The main regulations are outlined in Permendak 23/2023, amended by Permendak 21/2024, and Permendak 22/2023, amended by Permendak 20/2024.

Why are certain products prohibited from being exported?

Products are prohibited from export to ensure domestic supply and protect strategic interests, as they may pose threats if exported.

What is the policy regarding the export of raw materials?

Indonesia's policy mandates that raw materials must be processed domestically before export to increase their added value.

What are the requirements for importing goods into Indonesia?

Certain goods are prohibited from import based on health and environmental concerns, while others are restricted to protect domestic industries.

What is the Indonesia National Single Window system?

It is an integrated online system through which businesses must apply for permits, such as the Business Identification Number (NIB) and other necessary export/import licenses.

What labeling requirements must exporters meet when sending products to Taiwan?

Exporters must ensure that their products have labels in traditional languages as required by Taiwanese regulations.

How does India regulate food product imports?

India requires that imported food products meet specific safety standards, including labeling requirements that indicate vegetarian or non-vegetarian status.

What is the significance of halal certification in Indonesian trade?

Halal certification will be mandatory for all imported and exported products to Indonesia, with non-halal products required to be clearly labeled.

How does the government balance export and import policies?

The government aims to enhance local production and protect national interests while facilitating international trade through comprehensive regulations.

What are non-tariff barriers in the context of Indonesian trade?

Non-tariff barriers include regulations and standards, such as certification requirements, that must be met for products to enter or exit the country, impacting trade flow.