KLASIFIKASI BARANG EKSPOR IMPOR

Summary

This transcript explains the classification of goods for export and import in Indonesia, focusing on various regulations such as the Minister of Finance's Regulation No. 6 PMK 010 2017 and the Harmonized System (HS) Code. It outlines different categories of goods, including those that are regulated, restricted, or prohibited for export or import. The video also emphasizes the importance of HS codes for tariff setting, trade analysis, and customs processes. Additionally, it highlights the differences between the Sitespy code and the HS code, detailing the method of reading HS codes and their application in Indonesia's trade practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The classification of goods for export and import is regulated by Indonesian regulations such as the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 6 PMK 010 2017 and the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 01 MDAC Per 1 2007.
• 😀 Exports are divided into four categories: goods regulated for export, goods that are monitored, goods that are prohibited from export, and goods that are free to export.
• 😀 Goods regulated for export must only be exported by registered exporters who have received recognition from the Ministry of Trade.
• 😀 Export-controlled goods include products from agriculture, forestry, mining, and fisheries, such as coffee, rattan, diamonds, and fish.
• 😀 Goods prohibited from export are those that could damage the environment, fail to meet quality standards, or are critical for local industries and cultural heritage.
• 😀 Imports are also classified into categories like prohibited imports, restricted imports, and free imports, with restrictions based on various considerations like health, safety, and local production needs.
• 😀 Prohibited imports include second-hand clothes, hazardous chemicals, and certain pesticides, while restricted imports include capital goods, rice, and livestock products.
• 😀 The HS (Harmonized System) code is the international standard for classifying goods in international trade, first introduced in 1986, and it has more detailed classifications than other systems.
• 😀 The HS code system facilitates trade by standardizing tariff determination, transaction recording, transportation control, and trade statistics reporting.
• 😀 HS codes are used in Indonesia for reporting non-oil and gas exports and imports, and they help define the details of traded goods with an emphasis on the function and processing stage of products.

Q & A

What is the classification of goods for export and import regulated by in Indonesia?

The classification of goods for export and import in Indonesia is regulated by the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 6 PMK 010 2017 regarding the determination of the classification of goods and the imposition of import duties, as well as by the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 01 MDAC Persatu 2007.

What are the four main groups of goods for export under Indonesian regulations?

The four main groups of goods for export are: 1) Goods regulated for export, which can only be exported by registered exporters; 2) Goods monitored for export, which require approval from the Ministry of Trade; 3) Goods prohibited for export; and 4) Goods free for export, which are not listed in the previous categories.

What types of goods are included in the 'regulated export' category?

The 'regulated export' category includes agricultural products like roasted coffee, forestry products such as rattan and wood, industrial products like acetic anhydride and phenylacetic acid, mining products like diamonds, tin, and gold.

What types of goods are monitored for export in Indonesia?

Goods monitored for export include livestock products like cattle and crocodile skins, marine products such as Napoleon fish and milkfish fry, plantation products like palm kernel, mining products like natural gas and petroleum, and industrial products like scrap metals.

What are the main reasons goods are prohibited from export in Indonesia?

Goods are prohibited from export for reasons such as preserving the environment, failing to meet quality standards, ensuring availability of raw materials for small industries or craftsmen, increasing added value, and protecting items of historical and cultural significance.

What is the difference between goods that are 'free' for export and those that are 'regulated' or 'monitored'?

Goods that are 'free' for export are those not listed under any restrictions in the regulations, meaning they can be exported freely by any exporter who meets the necessary export requirements. In contrast, 'regulated' or 'monitored' goods require specific permissions or approval from authorities.

What are some examples of goods that are prohibited from import into Indonesia?

Goods prohibited from import into Indonesia include items such as used clothing, printed materials in foreign languages, ethylene dibromide pesticides, and hazardous waste like B3 waste and certain halogenated chemicals.

What types of goods are restricted in terms of import into Indonesia?

Restricted import goods include non-new capital goods, rice, sugar, livestock and animal products, horticultural products like corn, and other goods as defined by regulations.

What is the purpose of the 'HS code' system for international trade?

The HS code system is used to classify and categorize products for international trade. It facilitates customs procedures, tariff setting, trade statistics reporting, and ensures the efficient transportation and documentation of goods across borders.

How does the HS code system differ from the 'Site Code' system in classifying goods?

The Site Code system, established by the United Nations, focuses on the material and economic function of products at different stages of processing. In contrast, the HS code system, used worldwide, offers a more detailed and systematic classification of products, allowing for more precise trade data and tariff classification.