Kebijakan Ekspor Impor

Eduraya Teknologi

19 Apr 202105:03

Summary

TLDRThe script delves into the intricacies of international trade, highlighting the policies that govern import and export activities. It explains how online shops engage in international trade by purchasing and shipping products from abroad, and the role of export policies in protecting domestic production. The video also touches on price discrimination, export subsidies, and free trade policies, illustrating how these factors influence the cost and availability of imported goods. It concludes by encouraging viewers to make informed decisions when purchasing both imported and local products.

Takeaways

🌐 Online shopping involves international trade as products are often sourced from abroad and then shipped to consumers.
🛃 Export activities are governed by policies aimed at protecting domestic production and seeking profit.
🏛️ International trade policies include measures such as price discrimination to gain competitive advantage and maximize profits.
💰 Premium policies like production cost assistance and tax incentives are implemented by governments to boost exports and enhance competitiveness abroad.
🚢 Import activities are subject to various policies, including quotas to predict and control the quantity of imported goods without disrupting domestic industries.
📉 Free trade policies allow for the freedom of import and export without high-priced goods, promoting access to relatively cheaper goods.
🚫 Export bans are implemented on certain goods to protect national interests or conserve foreign exchange.
🛂 Import tariffs are applied to certain goods to increase their price, thereby supporting domestic production and improving competitiveness.
🤔 The phenomenon where imported goods are cheaper than local products, despite being the same, raises questions about pricing strategies and policies.
💵 Subsidies are used to lower the prices of locally produced goods, making them more competitive against imported goods.
🚫 Import bans may be enforced to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves in times of economic necessity.

Q & A

What is the process involved when online shops sell products produced outside their country?
-Online shops first purchase the products from abroad and then ship them to the customers' homes. This process is part of international trade activities.
What is the term for the activity where goods are transported from one country to another?
-This activity is called 'exporting' when goods are sent from one's own country to another.
What is the purpose of export policies?
-Export policies are designed to protect domestic production and not just to seek profits.
Why do governments develop international trade policies in the export sector?
-Governments develop these policies to enhance the competitiveness of exported goods in foreign markets.
How can the price of the same product differ between countries like Singapore and the United States?
-Price discrimination policies can result in different prices for the same product in different countries, with Singapore having cheaper prices compared to the United States.
What is the purpose of providing export premiums by governments?
-Export premiums, which can include production cost assistance and tax benefits, are provided to improve the competitiveness of exported goods abroad.
What is meant by 'free trade policy' in the context of imports and exports?
-A free trade policy refers to the freedom in importing and exporting goods, often requiring high-quality and relatively low-priced goods.
What is a quota in the context of import policies?
-A quota is a predetermined limit on the quantity of certain imported goods, intended to not disrupt domestic industries.
Why can't quota policies be used when a country practices free trade?
-Quota policies cannot be applied in free trade as they may hinder the process of international trade.
What is the purpose of high tariffs on certain imported goods?
-High tariffs are applied to protect domestic production and increase the competitiveness of local goods in the market.
Why might imported goods be cheaper than local products despite tariffs?
-Imported goods might still be cheaper due to various factors such as lower production costs, subsidies, or trade agreements that offset the tariffs.
What is the purpose of subsidies in the context of import and export policies?
-Subsidies aim to reduce the production cost of local goods, making them more competitive against imported goods.
What is the reason behind implementing import bans?
-Import bans are implemented to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves or to protect certain domestic industries.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 International Trade Policies and Their Impact on Online Shopping

This paragraph discusses the international trade activities involved in online shopping, where goods are produced overseas and then shipped to consumers. It explains that these activities fall under international trade policies, which include regulations for export and import. The paragraph highlights the purpose of export policies to protect domestic production and mentions the different pricing strategies in countries like Singapore and the United States. It also touches on policies such as price discrimination, export premiums, and free trade policies, which aim to boost competitiveness and profits in international markets.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Online Shop

An online shop refers to a virtual store where consumers can purchase goods and services over the internet. In the video's context, it discusses how online shops often engage in international trade by buying products from abroad and then shipping them to customers. The script mentions that these online shops are part of international trade activities.

💡International Trade

International trade involves the exchange of goods and services across international borders. The video explains that online shopping is a form of international trade, where products are sourced from other countries and then shipped to consumers. It is a key theme of the video, illustrating the global nature of commerce.

💡Export

Export is the process of sending goods or services produced in one country to another. The video script uses the term to describe the shipping of goods from one's own country to another, and it mentions policies that aim to protect domestic production and enhance competitiveness in the global market.

💡Import

Import is the opposite of export, referring to the process of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad. The video discusses import policies, including quotas and tariffs, which are designed to regulate the flow of goods into the domestic market and protect local industries.

💡Trade Policies

Trade policies are government regulations that influence the flow of goods and services across borders. The video script highlights various trade policies such as export subsidies, premium policies, and import quotas, which are used to control international trade and protect domestic industries.

💡Price Discrimination

Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where the same product is sold at different prices in different markets. The script mentions that the price of the same product can vary between countries like Singapore and the United States, which is an example of price discrimination.

💡Export Subsidies

Export subsidies are financial incentives provided by the government to support the export of domestic goods. The video explains that these subsidies can come in the form of production cost assistance, tax breaks, and other facilities to make exported goods more competitive in foreign markets.

💡Free Trade Policy

A free trade policy refers to the absence of trade barriers, allowing for the free flow of goods and services across borders. The video script contrasts this with protectionist policies and discusses how a free trade policy can affect the availability and pricing of imported goods.

💡Tariffs

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, which can make them more expensive for consumers. The video script mentions the use of high tariffs on certain imports to protect domestic production and enhance the competitiveness of local goods in the market.

💡Quotas

Quotas are limits on the quantity of certain goods that can be imported into a country. The video script explains that import quotas are a form of trade policy that can be used to control the amount of foreign goods entering the domestic market and protect local industries.

💡Subsidies

Subsidies are financial support given by the government to reduce the cost of production for certain goods or services. In the context of the video, subsidies are mentioned as a policy to lower the prices of locally produced goods, making them more competitive against imports.

💡Export Ban

An export ban is a trade policy that prohibits the export of certain goods from a country. The video script discusses this as a measure that can be implemented for various reasons, such as to conserve foreign exchange.

💡Import Ban

An import ban is a trade restriction that prevents certain goods from being brought into a country. The video mentions this policy as a means for a country to save on its foreign exchange reserves, highlighting it as a significant aspect of trade regulation.

Highlights

Online shopping involves international trade as products are often sourced from abroad.

International trade includes policies on export and import activities.

Export activities involve shipping goods from one country to another.

Export policies aim to protect domestic production and not just seek profits.

Governments develop international trade policies to boost exports.

Price discrimination is a policy where the same product is priced differently in various countries.

Premium policies are implemented to enhance the competitiveness of export goods.

Export premiums may come in the form of production cost assistance, tax rebates, and other facilities.

Free trade policies allow for the unrestricted import and export of goods.

Import activities involve receiving goods from other countries into one's own country.

Import policies include quotas to predict and control the quantity of imported goods.

Free trade policies may not be compatible with quota systems as they can hinder international trade.

Tariff policies involve imposing high taxes on certain imported goods to protect domestic production.

Subsidies are policies aimed at reducing the prices of locally produced goods.

Import bans are implemented to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves.

Understanding export and import policies can make one a smarter shopper, whether buying imported or local goods.