Penulisan Referensi: Kutipan dan Daftar Pustaka

Summary

The video guides students on how to properly write citations and references for academic assignments. It emphasizes the importance of paraphrasing when citing sources from textbooks and the internet, detailing formats for different numbers of authors. The tutorial also highlights the structure for creating a reference list, both for books and online sources, and encourages the use of reference management tools like Mendeley. By following these guidelines, students can ensure their academic work is credible and well-cited, ultimately enhancing their understanding of effective research practices.

Takeaways

• 📚 References are crucial for academic tasks and can come from various sources such as books, journals, and the internet.
• ✍️ Citations are essential when using sources; they must be accurately paraphrased and properly formatted.
• 🔍 For one author citations, include the paraphrased statement, author's last name, publication year, and page number.
• 👥 When citing two authors, list both last names, followed by the year of publication and page number.
• 👨‍👩‍👦 For three authors, include the last names of all three, followed by the year and page number.
• 👩‍👧‍👦 If there are more than three authors, use the first author's last name followed by 'et al.' along with the year and page number.
• 🌐 For internet sources, citations should include the website address, access date, and time of access.
• 📑 The bibliography must match the references cited and should be formatted according to specific rules.
• 📝 In bibliography entries for books, provide the author's last name, first name (if abbreviated), publication year, title (in italics), place of publication, and publisher.
• 🔗 For online references, include the author's name, publication year, article title, access date, and website URL.
• 🔤 Always arrange bibliography entries in alphabetical order and pay close attention to punctuation and formatting.

Q & A

Why is referencing important in academic writing?

Referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism, as it allows students to attribute ideas and information to their original sources, maintaining academic integrity.

What are the two main components of referencing discussed in the video?

The two main components of referencing discussed are citations and the bibliography.

How should citations from books be formatted when paraphrasing?

When paraphrasing from books, citations should include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in the format: (Author's Last Name, Year, Page Number).

What format should be used for citing a source with two authors?

For two authors, the citation format should be: (Author1's Last Name & Author2's Last Name, Year, Page Number).

How should citations be handled when there are more than three authors?

When there are more than three authors, cite only the first author's last name followed by 'et al.' in the format: (Author1's Last Name et al., Year, Page Number).

What specific information is needed when citing an online source?

When citing an online source, include the author's last name, the year of publication, the URL, and the access date in the format: (Author's Last Name, Year, URL, Access Date).

What is the significance of the bibliography in academic writing?

The bibliography lists all the sources that have been cited in the work, providing readers with the necessary information to locate those sources.

How should entries in the bibliography be organized?

Entries in the bibliography should be organized alphabetically by the author's last name.

What is the proper format for a book reference in a bibliography?

The proper format for a book reference is: Last Name, First Initial. (Year). *Title of the Book*. Publisher.

What tool is recommended for managing references, and why?

The video recommends using Mendeley as a reference manager to simplify the process of organizing and formatting citations and bibliographies.