Sejarah Singkat Pemilu di Indonesia

Summary

The video script provides an overview of the history of elections in Indonesia, highlighting each of the 12 elections held from 1955 to 2018. It covers key events, such as the first election in 1955 under President Soekarno, the emergence of new political parties, and significant milestones like the first election after the reform era in 1999. The script details the candidates, political party compositions, and the changes over time, including the introduction of presidential elections and the evolving political landscape in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 📅 Indonesia has conducted 12 elections since its independence.
• 🗳️ The first election was held in 1955 during President Sukarno's era.
• 🔄 The first election occurred in two stages: the first on September 29, 1955, and the second on December 15, 1955.
• 🏛️ In the 1955 election, there were 36 political parties and 34 social organizations participating.
• 👥 The second election took place on July 5, 1971, during the New Order era under President Suharto.
• ⚖️ The 1971 election featured nine political parties and one Golkar party.
• 🗓️ The third election occurred on May 2, 1977, with participation from two political parties and one Golkar.
• 📜 The elections of 1982, 1987, and 1992 continued to feature two main parties and Golkar.
• 🔄 The eighth election in 1999 marked the first in the reform era, involving 48 political parties.
• 🗳️ Subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, 2014, and 2019 included more political parties and presidential candidates.

Q & A

How many times have elections been held in Indonesia?

Elections in Indonesia have been held 12 times.

When was the first election in Indonesia conducted?

The first election in Indonesia was conducted in 1955.

Who was the president during the first election in Indonesia?

The president during the first election in Indonesia was Sukarno.

What were the dates for the first election in Indonesia?

The first election was conducted in two stages: the first stage on September 29, 1955, and the second stage on December 15, 1955.

How many political parties participated in the first election?

There were 36 political parties that participated in the first election.

When was the second election held, and who was the president at that time?

The second election was held on July 5, 1971, during the New Order era under President Suharto.

How many political parties were involved in the second election?

The second election involved nine political parties and one functional group.

Which political parties participated in the elections from 1977 to 1997?

The political parties involved from 1977 to 1997 were PDIP, P3, and Golongan Karya.

What was significant about the eighth election in 1999?

The eighth election in 1999 was the first election held in the reform era, involving 48 political parties.

What were the main types of positions elected during the 2004 election?

The 2004 election was held to elect the president, vice president, and members of the DPR, DPD, and DPRD.