ASAL USUL DANAU BATUR ~ Cerita Rakyat Bali | Dongeng Kita

Dongeng Kita

17 Mar 202012:57

Summary

TLDRThe script narrates the legend of Danau Batur, a beautiful lake in Bali, Indonesia. It tells the story of Kebo Iwa, a man with an insatiable appetite who grew up to be a helpful yet fearsome giant. His destructive behavior when hungry led the village to devise a plan. They promised him food in exchange for rebuilding homes he destroyed and digging a well to alleviate drought. Exhausted from the work, Kebo Iwa fell asleep in the well and was buried by villagers, leading to the formation of Danau Batur and Gunung Batur.

Takeaways

🏞️ Danau Batur is a crater lake located in Kintamani, Bangli, Bali, known for its beauty and cultural significance.
🌋 Danau Batur is a volcanic lake formed by the still-active Mount Batur, with water sourced from rain filtered through the mountain.
🗓️ On September 20, 2012, UNESCO designated Danau Batur as part of the Global Geopark Network.
🌳 The lake's beauty is accompanied by a local legend about its origins, which is passed down through generations in Bali.
👫 The story revolves around a wealthy but childless couple who fervently prayed for a child, and their wishes were eventually granted.
👶 The couple was blessed with a son named Kebo Iwa, who had an insatiable appetite from a young age.
🍚 Kebo Iwa's hunger grew with time, and as an adult, he could consume food meant for 100 people, leading to food shortages in the village.
🔥 Kebo Iwa's anger would flare up when hungry, causing him to destroy property and instill fear in the villagers.
🏡 Despite his temper, Kebo Iwa was also capable of doing good deeds, such as building wells and helping with irrigation.
🌾 The village faced a drought, exacerbating the food shortage and leading to discussions among the village elders about how to handle Kebo Iwa.
🏰 The village chief devised a plan to manage Kebo Iwa's destructive tendencies by offering him an abundance of food in exchange for rebuilding the village and creating a water reservoir.

Q & A

What is Danau Batur known for?
-Danau Batur is known for its beauty, beaches, and culture. It is also a place of interest located inland and far from the coast of Bali.
Where is Danau Batur located?
-Danau Batur is located in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency.
What type of lake is Danau Batur?
-Danau Batur is a caldera lake formed by the eruption of Mount Batur, which is still active.
What is the significance of Danau Batur's water source?
-The water of Danau Batur comes from rain that is filtered by Mount Batur.
When was Danau Batur designated as a Global Geopark by UNESCO?
-Danau Batur was designated as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on September 20, 2012.
What is the story behind the origin of Danau Batur?
-The story behind the origin of Danau Batur involves a wealthy couple who prayed for a child and were granted a son named Kebo Iwa, who grew up to have an insatiable appetite.
Why did Kebo Iwa become angry and destructive?
-Kebo Iwa would become angry and destructive when his food portions were not sufficient to satiate his hunger.
What did Kebo Iwa do to help the villagers despite his anger?
-Despite his anger, Kebo Iwa helped the villagers by doing heavy work such as building wells and contributing to the irrigation of their fields by moving large boulders to dam rivers.
What was the villagers' plan to deal with Kebo Iwa's destructive behavior?
-The villagers, led by the village head, decided to provide Kebo Iwa with a large amount of food in exchange for rebuilding the houses he had destroyed and digging a deep well to alleviate the drought.
How did the village head and villagers trick Kebo Iwa into digging his own grave?
-The village head and villagers tricked Kebo Iwa by promising him a large amount of food and a big house if he dug a well to solve the village's drought problem. They then filled the hole he dug with stones while he was asleep, leading to his drowning.
What became of Kebo Iwa and the hole he dug?
-Kebo Iwa drowned in the hole he dug, which eventually filled with water and became Danau Batur. The piled-up earth around the hole became Mount Batur.

Outlines

00:00

🌋 Introduction to Lake Batur and Kebo Iwa's Legend

The script introduces Lake Batur, a crater lake in Bali, Indonesia, known for its beauty and cultural significance. It is part of the Kintamani district in Bangli Regency and is a result of volcanic activity from Mount Batur, which is still active. In 2012, UNESCO declared it a Global Geopark. The script then delves into a local legend about Kebo Iwa, a child born to a wealthy but childless couple. Kebo Iwa was known for his insatiable appetite, consuming food meant for many. As he grew, his food consumption increased, leading to depletion of his family's grain storage. His anger, when hungry, was feared by the villagers as he would destroy property. Despite his temper, he was helpful and contributed to the village's construction and irrigation projects.

05:03

🍽️ Kebo Iwa's Impact and the Village's Dilemma

The narrative continues with Kebo Iwa's insatiable hunger causing problems for the village, which was already suffering from a drought. The village head and elders discussed the issue of Kebo Iwa's destructive behavior when hungry and his refusal to be denied food. They devised a plan to manage the situation by gathering large amounts of food and stones to appease him and convince him to help rebuild the village and create a water reservoir to alleviate the drought. Kebo Iwa, motivated by the promise of food, agreed to help and began the arduous task of digging a well to create a water source for the village.

10:04

💤 The Tragic End of Kebo Iwa and the Birth of Lake Batur

In the final paragraph, the villagers, after witnessing Kebo Iwa's hard work, brought him a large amount of food as promised. Sated and tired, Kebo Iwa fell asleep in the large pit he had dug. Unbeknownst to him, the villagers, fearing his power and potential future wrath, decided to seal him in by throwing stones and rocks into the pit while he slept. Kebo Iwa awoke to find himself trapped under the rubble, and despite his efforts to escape, he eventually drowned. The water from the pit continued to flow, forming what is now known as Lake Batur, and the earth piled around it became the Mount Batur, encapsulating the tragic tale of Kebo Iwa within the natural landscape.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Danau Batur

Danau Batur is a caldera lake located in Kintamani, Bangli, Bali, Indonesia. It is a significant part of the video's narrative as it is the central geographical feature around which the story revolves. The lake is formed in a volcanic crater and is known for its scenic beauty. In the script, Danau Batur is mentioned as the place where Kebo Iwa, the protagonist, digs and ultimately becomes trapped, leading to the formation of the lake.

💡Kecamatan Kintamani

Kecamatan Kintamani is an administrative district in Bangli Regency, Bali, where Danau Batur is located. It is important to the video's setting as it provides the geographical context for the story. The script mentions Danau Batur being in Kecamatan Kintamani, emphasizing the lake's real-world location and significance within the region.

💡Gunung Batur

Gunung Batur is an active volcano located in Bali, Indonesia, and is the source of water for Danau Batur. In the script, it is the mountain from which rainwater filters down, contributing to the lake's water. The volcano's activity and the lake's origin are intertwined, making it a key concept in understanding the natural history depicted in the video.

💡UNESCO Global Geopark

UNESCO Global Geopark is a designation given to areas with geological heritage sites of international significance. In the script, Danau Batur is mentioned to have been designated as a Global Geopark by UNESCO in 2012, which underscores the area's geological importance and its recognition on a global scale.

💡Kebo Iwa

Kebo Iwa is a character in the script, a strong young man with an insatiable appetite. His actions and characteristics are central to the video's narrative. Kebo Iwa's excessive eating leads to conflicts with his community, and his eventual demise results in the creation of Danau Batur, symbolizing the transformation of a problem into a natural wonder.

💡Kebisingan

Kebisingan, or 'noise' in English, is referenced in the script when Kebo Iwa hears the sound of cattle, which leads him to consume the animals. This keyword is significant as it triggers a series of events that contribute to the unfolding of the story and the eventual formation of Danau Batur.

💡Kekeringan

Kekeringan translates to 'drought' in English. The script mentions a drought affecting the village, which exacerbates Kebo Iwa's food scarcity problem. This situation is a catalyst for the community's actions to address both the drought and Kebo Iwa's impact on their lives.

💡Waduk

Waduk refers to a dam or reservoir in Indonesian. In the script, the community plans to build a waduk to address the drought issue. This keyword is significant as it represents the community's efforts to solve their problems and highlights the importance of water management in the region.

💡Batu Kapur

Batu Kapur means 'limestone' in Indonesian. The script describes the community gathering a large amount of limestone, which they use to seal the hole that Kebo Iwa digs, eventually leading to his demise. Limestone is a key material in the story's climax and the formation of Danau Batur.

💡Tanah

Tanah translates to 'soil' or 'land' in English. In the script, Kebo Iwa digs into the land to create a reservoir, which inadvertently leads to his own burial and the creation of Danau Batur. The land is a central element in the story, symbolizing both the source of life and the grave of Kebo Iwa.

💡Desa

Desa means 'village' in Indonesian. The script revolves around the village's struggle with Kebo Iwa and the drought. The village is a key setting in the narrative, representing the community's unity and their collective effort to overcome adversity.

Highlights

Danau Batur is a caldera lake located in Kintamani, Bangli, Bali.

The lake is part of an active volcano, Mount Batur.

Danau Batur's water originates from rain filtered through the volcano.

In 2012, UNESCO designated Danau Batur as a Global Geopark.

The lake is associated with a traditional Balinese story about its origins.

The story revolves around a wealthy but childless couple.

The couple prays for a child and is granted a son named Kebo Iwa.

Kebo Iwa is known for his insatiable appetite, consuming food meant for many.

As he grows, Kebo Iwa's appetite increases, causing food shortages in the village.

Kebo Iwa becomes angry and destructive when his hunger is not satisfied.

Despite his temper, Kebo Iwa helps the village with heavy labor and irrigation.

The villagers fear Kebo Iwa's wrath when he is hungry.

The village chief devises a plan to address Kebo Iwa's impact on the village.

The villagers gather food and stones to appease Kebo Iwa.

Kebo Iwa agrees to rebuild the houses he destroyed in exchange for food.

The chief asks Kebo Iwa to dig a deep hole to create a reservoir to combat the drought.

Kebo Iwa works tirelessly, creating a large hole that starts to fill with water.

The villagers trick Kebo Iwa into falling asleep in the hole by providing him with abundant food.

While Kebo Iwa sleeps, the villagers fill the hole with stones, trapping him.

Kebo Iwa drowns in the hole he dug, which eventually becomes Danau Batur.

The piled earth around the lake transforms into a mountain, later known as Mount Batur.