Masalah-masalah dalam Pengelolaan Kelas

Wadah Ekonomi
15 Jun 202005:17

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Al-Azizah, an Economics Education student at Universitas Negeri Padang, discusses key issues in classroom management. She explains that teachers' roles involve both teaching and managing the classroom to ensure effective learning. Al-Azizah outlines various classroom management problems, including individual issues like attention-seeking, power struggles, revenge-seeking behavior, and feelings of helplessness in students. She also touches on group dynamics and the relationship between individual and group behavior in the classroom. The video emphasizes strategies to handle these challenges for a more efficient and effective learning environment.

Takeaways

  • 👋 Introduction by Al-Azizah, a student from the Economic Education Department at Universitas Negeri Padang.
  • 🎯 The video focuses on discussing issues related to classroom management and teaching.
  • 👩‍🏫 Teaching involves preparing students to achieve goals by assessing their needs, planning lessons, delivering content, asking questions, and evaluating progress.
  • 🛠️ Classroom management aims to create a conducive environment for effective and efficient teaching and learning.
  • 🤔 Problems in teaching should be addressed with instructional solutions, while classroom management problems require management strategies.
  • 🙋‍♂️ Individual issues in the classroom include attention-seeking behavior, where students display disruptive actions like showing off or asking too many questions.
  • 💪 Power-seeking behaviors involve students who challenge authority, either actively by being argumentative or passively by showing disobedience.
  • 😠 Revenge-seeking behavior is exhibited by students who express frustration and hostility, either actively through aggression or passively by showing resentment.
  • 😓 Helplessness or feelings of inadequacy occur when students believe they can't succeed, leading to withdrawal or disengagement.
  • 👥 Group problems in the classroom often intertwine with individual issues, though both need to be addressed separately by teachers.

Q & A

  • What are the two main activities a teacher must manage in the classroom?

    -The two main activities a teacher must manage are teaching and classroom management.

  • What is the primary goal of teaching activities in the classroom?

    -The primary goal of teaching activities is to prepare students to achieve educational objectives, such as assessing student needs, creating lesson plans, delivering materials, asking questions, and evaluating student progress.

  • What is the purpose of classroom management activities?

    -The purpose of classroom management activities is to create a conducive environment where teaching can be effective and efficient.

  • How should learning problems be addressed according to the script?

    -Learning problems should be addressed through instructional solutions.

  • What are some behaviors associated with students who seek attention?

    -Students who seek attention may exhibit behaviors such as showing off, making jokes, mocking others, displaying delinquent behavior, or constantly asking questions.

  • What are the characteristics of students who display power-seeking behavior?

    -Students displaying power-seeking behavior may argue with others, disobey instructions, and show non-compliance. Passive power seekers might be lazy, stubborn, forgetful, or deliberately inactive.

  • What defines students who exhibit revenge-seeking behavior?

    -Revenge-seeking students are typically frustrated and seek success by hurting others. Active ones may be aggressive or cruel, while passive ones may be envious and defiant.

  • What are the traits of students who display helpless behavior?

    -Students who display helpless behavior feel incompetent, tend to give up easily, and often assume failure is inevitable. They typically withdraw and exhibit passive behaviors.

  • How are individual and group issues related in classroom management?

    -Individual and group issues in classroom management are interconnected, as individual behaviors can influence group dynamics and vice versa.

  • What is the key difference between instructional and management solutions to classroom problems?

    -Instructional solutions focus on teaching and learning issues, while management solutions focus on creating and maintaining a positive classroom environment.

Outlines

00:00

👩‍🏫 Introduction to Classroom Management

The speaker introduces herself as Al-Azizah, a student from the Economic Education department at Universitas Negeri Padang. In this video, she discusses issues related to classroom management. The teacher's role in the classroom involves two main activities: teaching and managing the class. Teaching is aimed at helping students achieve specific learning objectives, which includes understanding student needs, planning lessons, delivering content, asking questions, and assessing progress. Classroom management focuses on creating a conducive environment where teaching can be effective and efficient. While teaching-related issues require instructional solutions, management issues need organizational resolutions.

05:00

🔍 Addressing Individual Behavior Issues

The first type of classroom management issue discussed is related to individual student behaviors. Human behavior is goal-directed, and when individuals fail to achieve their goals, they may display problematic behaviors. The first issue mentioned is 'attention-seeking behavior,' where students exhibit actions to draw attention, such as showing off, making jokes, teasing others, or persistently asking questions. These behaviors often occur when a student struggles to find acceptance in social situations. Such students may resort to attention-seeking tactics to feel recognized.

💪 Power-Seeking Behavior in Students

The second individual behavior issue is 'power-seeking behavior,' where students attempt to assert control or dominance. This behavior is deeper than attention-seeking and manifests actively, such as through argumentativeness, lying, or open defiance. Some students may passively resist authority by being stubborn, lazy, or uncooperative. Power-seeking students aim to exert influence over others, either actively or passively, by rejecting instructions or displaying overt noncompliance.

⚔️ Revenge-Seeking Behavior in the Classroom

The third issue, 'revenge-seeking behavior,' occurs when students who feel frustrated seek to retaliate by causing harm to others. These students act out of anger and frustration, often without realizing that their goal is to achieve success by hurting others. Active revenge-seekers may appear aggressive and cruel, while passive ones may exhibit jealousy or opposition, often characterized by defiant attitudes.

😓 Students Displaying Helplessness

The fourth individual issue involves students who demonstrate helplessness. These students feel incapable of achieving their goals and view every challenge as an insurmountable obstacle. They often give up easily, feeling that failure is inevitable. This sense of hopelessness leads to withdrawal and a lack of participation in classroom activities. Their behavior is typically passive, marked by a sense of resignation.

👥 Group Behavior Challenges

The final issue discussed relates to group dynamics within the classroom. Group problems are closely tied to individual behavior issues, as they can influence and overlap with each other. However, it is crucial for teachers to understand the distinctions between individual and group issues to effectively manage classroom environments. Proper recognition and handling of these challenges can promote a more productive learning atmosphere.

👋 Conclusion and Farewell

In the closing remarks, the speaker wraps up the discussion on classroom management challenges, hoping the video has been helpful. She ends by wishing the viewers well and bidding farewell with a traditional Islamic greeting: 'Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.'

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Classroom Management

Classroom management refers to the activities a teacher performs to maintain a learning environment that is conducive to effective teaching and learning. In the video, it is discussed as one of the two primary responsibilities of a teacher, alongside teaching. Effective classroom management ensures that learning activities can proceed smoothly by handling disruptions and organizing the classroom efficiently.

💡Teaching

Teaching is the process of imparting knowledge and skills to students. In the video, teaching is mentioned as one of the teacher's key responsibilities, which includes lesson planning, presenting learning materials, asking questions, and assessing student progress. This is directly tied to the goal of helping students achieve academic objectives.

💡Individual Behavior Issues

These are specific behavioral challenges that arise from individual students. In the video, they are categorized into several types of disruptive behaviors, including attention-seeking, power-seeking, revenge-seeking, and feelings of inadequacy. The video emphasizes that these behaviors need to be addressed individually, as each reflects different underlying student motivations.

💡Attention-Seeking Behavior

This refers to students' attempts to gain recognition or attention in inappropriate ways, such as by showing off, making jokes, or disrupting the class. In the video, this behavior is highlighted as a common problem where students act out because they fail to find healthy social acceptance or recognition among their peers.

💡Power-Seeking Behavior

Power-seeking behavior is when students attempt to assert control or dominance in the classroom. The video describes how some students may openly defy authority, refuse instructions, or act stubbornly, either through active resistance or passive refusal to engage, such as through laziness or forgetfulness. This behavior often reflects a deeper desire for autonomy or control.

💡Revenge-Seeking Behavior

Revenge-seeking behavior occurs when students act out of frustration or a desire to retaliate, typically after feeling wronged. In the video, this is linked to students who feel unsuccessful and attempt to gain satisfaction by hurting others, whether through aggressive or passive actions. Such students may develop a hostile attitude, seeking to 'get even' with peers or authority figures.

💡Feelings of Inadequacy

Feelings of inadequacy refer to students who believe they are incapable of succeeding, leading them to withdraw from learning activities. According to the video, such students tend to give up easily and display a passive attitude, often accompanied by low self-esteem. They may feel that no matter what they do, they are doomed to failure, which hampers their participation in class.

💡Group Behavior Issues

Group behavior issues refer to challenges that arise within the class as a whole or within smaller student groups. The video explains that while individual behavior problems are common, they often influence or are influenced by group dynamics. Teachers need to address both individual and group issues to maintain a productive classroom environment.

💡Effective Learning Environment

An effective learning environment is one where students can focuson their studies without unnecessary disruptions and distractions. In the video, this concept is closely related to classroom management, as it involves creating conditions that promote both teaching and learning. Teachers must manage behavior, organize the class, and address issues to maintain an atmosphere conducive to educational success.

💡Behavior Management Solutions

Behavior management solutions are strategies teachers use to address and resolve behavioral issues in the classroom. The video emphasizes that different problems require different approaches—teaching problems need instructional solutions, while management problems require organizational or disciplinary solutions. Teachers must identify the root causes of behavior and apply appropriate interventions to keep the classroom running smoothly.

Highlights

Introduction of the speaker, Al-Azizah, from the Economics Education Department, Universitas Negeri Padang.

The core activities of a teacher in the classroom include teaching and managing the class.

Teaching involves preparing students to meet objectives such as understanding their needs, planning lessons, presenting material, questioning students, and assessing their progress.

Classroom management aims to create a conducive environment for teaching activities to run effectively and efficiently.

Educational problems should be addressed through instructional solutions, while management issues require management-based resolutions.

Individual problems in classroom management stem from the idea that human behavior is goal-directed. If a student fails, they may exhibit deviant behavior.

First individual problem: 'Attention-seeking behavior' occurs when students actively or passively seek attention by exhibiting behaviors like showing off, joking, or causing disruption.

Second individual problem: 'Power-seeking behavior' is characterized by students attempting to assert control, often through opposition, disobedience, or stubbornness.

Third individual problem: 'Revenge-seeking behavior' occurs in students who, due to frustration, aim to hurt others, often displaying aggression or jealousy.

Fourth individual problem: 'Feelings of inadequacy,' where students feel incapable and show passive behavior like withdrawal and a sense of hopelessness.

Group problems in classroom management are linked to individual issues but involve interactions between students, requiring the teacher to distinguish between individual and group dynamics.

Students who show signs of inadequacy often exhibit withdrawal, passivity, and a belief that failure is inevitable.

Students seeking power may refuse to follow instructions or act defiantly, either actively or passively.

Revenge-seeking students are often motivated by frustration and express their anger through harmful behavior towards others.

Classroom management issues need to be resolved through understanding both individual and group dynamics to foster a productive learning environment.

Transcripts

play00:00

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

play00:17

wabarakatuh perkenalkan nama saya

play00:20

al-azizah jurusan pendidikan ekonomi

play00:22

Universitas Negeri Padang Baiklah pada

play00:25

video kali ini saya diminta untuk

play00:28

membahas beberapa masalah dalam

play00:30

pengelolaan kelas kegiatan guru didalam

play00:33

kelas meliputi dua hal pokok yaitu

play00:36

mengajar dan mengelola kelas kegiatan

play00:40

mengajar dimaksudkan secara langsung

play00:42

untuk menyiapkan siswa dalam mencapai

play00:44

tujuan-tujuan seperti menelaah

play00:47

kebutuhan-kebutuhan siswa menyusun

play00:50

perencanaan pembelajaran menyajikan

play00:53

bahan pelajaran kepada siswa memberikan

play00:56

pertanyaan kepada siswa serta menilai

play00:58

kemajuan siswa

play01:00

Hai sedangkan kegiatan mengelola kelas

play01:02

bermaksud untuk menciptakan suasana atau

play01:06

kondisi kelas agar kegiatan menghadap

play01:09

tersebut dapat berjalan secara efektif

play01:10

dan efisien masalah pembelajaran harus

play01:13

ditangani dengan pemecahan yang bersifat

play01:16

pengajaran sedangkan masalah pengelolaan

play01:20

harus ditangani dengan pemecahan yang

play01:23

bersifat pengelolaan beberapa masalah

play01:26

dalam pengelolaan kelas yang pertama

play01:28

masalah individu penggolongan masalah

play01:31

individual tersebut didasarkan atas

play01:34

anggapan dasar bahwa tingkah laku

play01:37

manusia itu mengarah pada pencapaian

play01:38

suatu tujuan Jika seorang individu gagal

play01:42

melemahkan lestallum diuji dengan

play01:44

tadinya bekerja maka dia akan bertingkah

play01:48

laku menyimpang oleh individu yang

play01:51

pertama kitchen sink dating lihat yes

play01:54

atau pola perilaku mencari perhatian

play01:57

seorang siswa yang gagal menemukan ke

play02:00

Hai akan dirinya secara wajar dalam

play02:02

suasana hubungan sosial yang saling

play02:04

menerima biasanya secara aktif ataupun

play02:08

parties bertingkah laku mencari

play02:10

perhatian orang lain tingkah laku siswa

play02:13

yang suka mencari perhatian tersebut

play02:15

dijumpai pada siswa yang suka pamer

play02:18

melawak memperolok membuat pengaruh

play02:22

memperlihatkan kenakalan dan

play02:24

terus-menerus bertanya masalah individu

play02:27

yang kedua yaitu power seeking behaviors

play02:31

atau pola perilaku menunjukkan kekuasaan

play02:34

atau kekuatan tingkah laku mencari

play02:37

kekuasaan sama dengan mencari perhatian

play02:40

Tetapi lebih mendalam pencari kekuasaan

play02:43

yang aktif suka mendekat berbohong

play02:46

menampilkan adanya pertentangan pendapat

play02:48

tidak mau melakukan yang diperintahkan

play02:51

orang lain dan menunjukkan sikap tidak

play02:54

patuh secara terbuka sedangkan siswa

play02:57

yang mencari kekuasaan yang pasif tanpa

play03:00

saja siswa yang amat menonjolkan

play03:02

kemalasannya sehingga tidak melakukan

play03:05

apa-apa sama sekali juga ini amat pelupa

play03:08

keras kepala dan secara praktis

play03:11

memperlihatkan ketidakpatuhan masalah

play03:14

individu yang ketiga yaitu Risen Viking

play03:17

behaviors atau pola perilaku

play03:20

menyembuhkan balas dendam siswa yang

play03:22

biasanya menuntut balas biasanya

play03:25

mengalami frustasi yang anak jalanan dan

play03:27

tidak menyadari bahwa dia sebenarnya

play03:30

mencari sukses dengan jalan menyakiti

play03:33

orang lain siswa yang suka menuntut

play03:35

balas ini biasanya lebih suka bertindak

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secara aktif daripada passive siswa

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penuntut balas yang aktif sering dikenal

play03:44

sebagai siswa yang ganas dan kejam

play03:47

sedangkan yang pasif dikenal sebagai

play03:50

siswa Pencemburu dan tidak patuh atau

play03:53

suka menentang masalah individu yang

play03:56

keempat perilaku yang memperlihatkan

play04:00

sama sekali siswa yang memperlihatkan

play04:03

ketidakmampuan pada dasarnya merasa amat

play04:06

tidak mampu berusaha mencari sesuatu

play04:08

yang dikehendakinya yaitu rasa memiliki

play04:11

yang bersikap menyerah terhadap

play04:13

tantangan yang menghadangnya Bahkan

play04:16

siswa ini menganggap bahwa Yang ada

play04:19

dihadapannya hanyalah kegagalan yang

play04:21

terus-menerus perasaan tanpa harapan dan

play04:24

tidak tertolong lagi ini biasanya

play04:27

diikuti dengan tingkah laku mengundurkan

play04:29

atau mengecilkan diri sikap yang

play04:32

memperlihatkan ketidakmampuan ini selalu

play04:34

berbentuk passive masalah pengelolaan

play04:37

kelas yang kedua yaitu masalah kelompok

play04:40

masalah kelompok tidak dapat dipisahkan

play04:43

dari masalah individu karena keduanya

play04:47

bisa saling berhubungan dan campur Baur

play04:49

namun guru perlu mengenal perbedaan

play04:52

pokok kedua masalah tersebut sekian

play04:55

video dari saya tentang masalah-masalah

play04:58

yang ada dalam pengelolaan kelas

play05:00

Hai semoga bermanfaat Assalamualaikum

play05:03

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

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