History of Language Development IC

hera septriana

26 Sept 202114:46

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script delves into the history and development of the Indonesian language, highlighting its origins from the Malay language and its role as a lingua franca in the archipelago. It discusses significant historical inscriptions like the Kedukan Bukit, Talang Tuo, and Kota Kapur, emphasizing the language's evolution and importance. The script also touches on the Indonesian language's formal establishment on October 28, 1928, with the Youth Pledge, and its subsequent development through various language congresses. It concludes by emphasizing the language's status as a national and state language, its characteristics, and its functions, including expression, communication, social integration, and control. The video encourages the preservation of regional languages alongside the mastery of Indonesian and foreign languages.

Takeaways

😀 The script is a welcoming address to students, wishing them health and a good day of learning in Indonesian.
🌐 The main topic of the script is the history and development of the Indonesian language.
📚 The Indonesian language has its roots in the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca in the Nusantara region during the Sriwijaya era.
🏺 The Malay language was essential for trade between local and foreign merchants in the archipelago.
📜 The growth of the Malay language can be traced back to inscriptions found in various parts of Indonesia, such as the stone inscriptions in Aceh and Palembang.
🏛 The Malay language was not only widespread but also held in high regard among the languages of the East Indies.
🗓 The birth of the Indonesian language as a national language was officially declared on October 28, 1928, with the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge).
📝 The Indonesian language has been shaped through several Indonesian Language Congresses held over the years to standardize and modernize the language.
🌟 The Indonesian language serves multiple functions, including being a national language, a language for social integration, and a tool for social control.
🌍 The script encourages the use of Indonesian while also preserving regional languages and mastering foreign languages for a comprehensive linguistic approach.

Q & A

What is the origin of the Indonesian language?
-The Indonesian language has its roots in the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca among the various tribes in the archipelago during the Sriwijaya era and as a trading language among traders from within and outside the archipelago.
What was the role of the Malay language during the Sriwijaya period?
-During the Sriwijaya period, the Malay language served as a connecting language among different tribes in the archipelago and was utilized for trade purposes between merchants from within and outside the region.
How can the development of the Malay language be traced?
-The development of the Malay language can be traced through inscriptions such as the one found in Aceh, the Kedukan Bukit inscription in Palembang, the Talang Tuo inscription in Palembang, and the Kota Kapur inscription in West Bangka.
What is the significance of the Malay language in the history of Southeast Asia?
-The Malay language was not only popular but also considered an honorable language among the languages of Southeast Asia, indicating its widespread recognition and use in the region.
When was the Indonesian language officially established?
-The Indonesian language was officially established on October 28, 1928, as indicated by the Youth Pledge, where Indonesian youth declared their unity and commitment to the Indonesian nation and language.
What did the Youth Pledge of 1928 signify for the Indonesian language?
-The Youth Pledge of 1928 signified the commitment of Indonesian youth to a unified nation and language, asserting their identity as one people and one nation with the Indonesian language as their unifying language.
What were the dates and locations of the Indonesian Language Congresses mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions several Indonesian Language Congresses, including the first in Solo and Yogyakarta in 1938, the second in Medan in 1954, the third and fourth in Jakarta in 1954 and 1985 respectively, and the fifth in Jakarta in 1988.
What is the role of the Indonesian language as a national language?
-As a national language, Indonesian serves as a unifying language for the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia, facilitating communication and national identity.
What are the functions of language as discussed in the script?
-The script discusses several functions of language, including as a tool for self-expression, communication, social integration and adaptation, and social control.
What are the characteristics of the Indonesian language as described in the script?
-The Indonesian language is described as having characteristics such as being beautiful, humanistic, productive, dynamic, conventional, and variable.
What advice does the script provide regarding the use of the Indonesian language and other languages?
-The script advises prioritizing the use of the Indonesian language while also preserving regional languages and mastering foreign languages for a comprehensive language proficiency.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 History and Development of Indonesian Language

The script introduces the topic of the Indonesian language's history and development. It mentions that Indonesian is derived from the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca in the Nusantara region during the Sriwijaya period, facilitating communication between different tribes and for trade purposes. The script also references historical inscriptions such as the Kedukan Bukit inscription in Palembang and the Prasasti Talang Tuo, indicating the growth and use of the Malay language over time.

05:02

🗣️ Significance and Evolution of Indonesian Language

This paragraph discusses the esteem in which the Malay language was held, being considered both prestigious and honorable among Southeast Asian languages. It then marks the birth of the Indonesian language on October 28, 1928, with the Sumpah Pemuda, a declaration of unity and independence by Indonesian youth. The paragraph also outlines the history of the Indonesian language through various congresses, highlighting its development and the efforts to standardize and promote it as a national language.

10:03

🌟 Position and Functions of the Indonesian Language

The final paragraph delves into the position and functions of the Indonesian language. It emphasizes the language's role as a national and state language, serving as a system of communication, a symbol of identity, and a tool for social integration and control. The script encourages the use of Indonesian while also advocating for the preservation of regional languages and the mastery of foreign languages, suggesting a balanced approach to language use in Indonesia.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Indonesian Language

The Indonesian language, also known as Bahasa Indonesia, is the official language of Indonesia and serves as a lingua franca among its diverse ethnic groups. In the video, the development and history of the Indonesian language are discussed, highlighting its origins from the Malay language and its evolution through various historical inscriptions and its role in unifying the nation.

💡Malay Language

The Malay language is a major language of the Austronesian family spoken in parts of Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. The script mentions that the Indonesian language is derived from the Malay language, which was used as a lingua franca in the region during the Sriwijaya period, facilitating trade and communication among different ethnic groups.

💡Sriwijaya

Sriwijaya was a prominent maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia, known for its influence on trade and culture. The script refers to Sriwijaya as a period when the Malay language was used as a connecting language among different tribes in the archipelago and for trade purposes, indicating its historical significance in the development of the Indonesian language.

💡Prasasti

Prasasti are ancient inscriptions found in Indonesia, typically on stone monuments, and they provide valuable historical information. The script mentions several prasasti, such as Karang Brahi, Talang Tuo, and Kota Kapur, which are evidence of the Malay language's use and development over time, thus illustrating the language's ancient roots.

💡Pemuda

Pemuda refers to 'youth' in Indonesian. The script mentions Sumpah Pemuda, which is a declaration made by Indonesian youth on October 28, 1928,宣誓对印度尼西亚的忠诚和对印度尼西亚语言的推崇. This event is significant as it marks the birth of the Indonesian language as a symbol of national unity.

💡Congress of Indonesian Language

The Congress of Indonesian Language refers to a series of meetings held to discuss and standardize the Indonesian language. The script lists several of these congresses, indicating their importance in shaping the language's development and establishing it as the national language of Indonesia.

💡National Language

A national language is the language that is officially recognized by a country as the primary language of its people. In the context of the video, Indonesian is established as the national language, serving to unite the diverse ethnic groups within Indonesia and promoting a sense of national identity.

💡Language Functions

Language functions refer to the various roles that language plays in society. The script outlines several functions of the Indonesian language, such as being a tool for self-expression, communication, social integration, and social control. These functions highlight the language's importance beyond mere communication, emphasizing its role in shaping society and culture.

💡Language Characteristics

Language characteristics are the features that define a language. The script discusses the Indonesian language's characteristics, such as being beautiful, humanistic, productive, dynamic, and conventional. These characteristics underscore the language's adaptability and its ability to convey meaning and identity.

💡Regional Language

A regional language is a language spoken in a specific region or by a particular ethnic group. The script encourages the preservation of regional languages alongside the use of the Indonesian language, recognizing the value of linguistic diversity and the importance of local cultural heritage.

💡Foreign Language

A foreign language is a language that is not native to the speaker. The script suggests mastering foreign languages in addition to the Indonesian language, emphasizing the importance of being multilingual in a global context and the benefits of language learning for personal and professional development.

Highlights

Introduction to the history of the Indonesian language development.

Indonesian language origins from the Malay language.

The Malay language used as a connecting language among tribes in the Archipelago during the Sriwijaya era.

Malay language's role in trade between traders within and outside the Archipelago.

Historical evidence of the Malay language from inscriptions found in Aceh and Palembang.

The Karang Brahi inscription in Bangko, Merangin, Jambi, dating back to 688 AD.

The Malay language's growth can be seen from its inscriptions.

The Malay language was considered honorable among the languages of the East.

The birth of the Indonesian language on October 28, 1928.

The Youth Pledge as a symbol of Indonesian unity and language.

The Indonesian language declared as the language of unity.

The implementation of the Indonesian language through various congresses.

The first Indonesian Language Congress held in Solo and Jakarta in 1938.

The second Indonesian Language Congress in Medan in 1954.

The third Indonesian Language Congress in Jakarta in 1985.

The fifth Indonesian Language Congress in Jakarta in 2018.

The eighth Indonesian Language Congress held in Grand Sahid Jaya Jakarta in 2018.

The position and function of the Indonesian language as a national and state language.

The language's characteristics as a system, symbol, and means of self-identification.

The language's nature as beautiful, human, productive, dynamic, and conventional.

The functions of language as a tool for expression, communication, social integration, and social control.

Emphasis on the importance of using the Indonesian language while preserving regional languages and mastering foreign languages.

Conclusion and closing remarks, wishing the information to be beneficial for all.