Komisi XI DPR: Negara, Swasta dan Masyarakat Berperan dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi | IBF tvOne

Summary

In the script, a discussion on the Indonesian government's role in the economy is highlighted, emphasizing the need for collaboration with the private sector. The speaker acknowledges the government's direct influence, which is relatively small at 7-8%, and stresses the importance of the private sector's involvement. The conversation touches on the imperfections of the market, particularly in job provision and inequality, where the government's role is crucial. The speaker hopes for improvements in these areas and suggests that the current government's performance, with a growth rate of 5.03%, is commendable. The dialogue also addresses the importance of reducing economic disparities and ensuring a more equitable distribution of wealth through government programs and policies.

Takeaways

• 😀 The government and private sector have a shared responsibility in improving the economy.
• 📊 The government's direct role in the economy is relatively small, at around 7-8%, indicating the importance of private sector involvement.
• 🤝 Collaboration between the government and private sector is essential for addressing economic challenges.
• 💡 The private sector plays a significant role in the job market, and the government should not be solely blamed for any shortcomings.
• 🌐 The government has both direct and indirect roles in the economy, and it cannot act without the active participation of the business world.
• 📉 The government's role is crucial in addressing market failures, particularly in labor distribution and inequality.
• 🏗️ Economic growth is a reflection of a country's overall economic performance, involving both formal and informal sectors.
• 👥 The informal economy also contributes significantly to the economy, and its impact should not be overlooked.
• 🔄 There is a need for a balanced distribution of wealth and prosperity to prevent economic growth from becoming a symbol of disparity.
• 🎯 The government's performance in achieving a 5.03% economic growth is a positive achievement that should be appreciated and used as a learning experience for future administrations.

Q & A

What is the main topic of discussion in the script?

The main topic of discussion in the script is the role of the government and the private sector in improving the economy, addressing issues like unemployment, inequality, and the distribution of wealth.

What is the significance of the 8% figure mentioned in the script?

The 8% figure mentioned in the script refers to the direct role of the government in the economy, highlighting that the government's role is not the sole driver of economic activity and that the private sector also plays a significant part.

What does the script suggest about the role of the private sector in the economy?

The script suggests that the private sector should work together with the government to improve the economy, emphasizing that the private sector has a crucial role to play alongside the government in addressing economic challenges.

What is the script's stance on the government's responsibility in providing job opportunities?

The script indicates that the government has a responsibility to address the issue of job provision, especially in terms of correcting market failures and ensuring a fair distribution of job opportunities.

What does the script imply about the role of the government in the informal economy?

The script implies that the government has a role in both the formal and informal sectors of the economy, and that it should contribute to the betterment of the overall economic situation, including the informal sector.

What is the script's view on the distribution of wealth and economic growth?

The script views economic growth as a positive achievement but emphasizes the need for a fair distribution of wealth to prevent economic growth from becoming a symbol of inequality.

What does the script suggest as a solution to economic inequality?

The script suggests that economic inequality can be addressed through government programs and policies aimed at improving distribution and reducing disparities.

How does the script evaluate the current government's performance in terms of economic growth?

The script acknowledges the current government's achievement of a 5.03% economic growth rate as positive and a national accomplishment, but also suggests that there is room for improvement and learning for future administrations.

What is the script's advice for future governments regarding economic management?

The script advises future governments to learn from the current administration's experiences and to implement policies that will prevent economic growth from leading to increased inequality.

What does the script mean by 'ketimpangan' and its importance?

The term 'ketimpangan' refers to 'inequality' in the script, and its importance lies in the need to reduce disparities in wealth and opportunities to ensure a more equitable society.

What is the script's message about the relationship between economic growth and social justice?

The script conveys the message that while economic growth is important, it should not come at the cost of social justice; the growth should be inclusive and lead to a more equitable distribution of prosperity.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Economic Growth and Government's Role

The speaker, Pak Raden, discusses the government's role in the economy, emphasizing that the economy is not solely driven by the government but also involves the private sector. He points out that the government's direct role is about 7.8%, and the rest is shared with the private sector. The speaker hopes for a collaborative effort between the government and the private sector to improve the economy. He also mentions that the government has both direct and indirect roles, and it cannot function effectively without the active participation of the business world. The speaker quotes John Maynard Keynes, highlighting the imperfections of the market, especially in providing job opportunities and addressing inequality. The government's role is to address these market failures. The speaker expresses hope that the current government will improve these issues within the remaining time in office and that future governments will learn from these experiences. The discussion also touches on the informal economy and its contribution to the overall economic picture, stressing the importance of a balanced distribution of wealth and the role of government programs and policies in achieving this.

Keywords

💡Economy

The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and trade of goods and services in a country or region. In the video's context, the economy is discussed as a complex system that is not solely driven by the government but also involves the private sector and individual contributions. The script mentions that the government's role is around 7-8%, indicating that the private sector and individual economic activities are significant contributors to the overall economic health.

💡Government Role

The government role in the script is described as both direct and indirect in influencing the economy. Directly, through policies and regulations, and indirectly by creating an environment that fosters private sector growth. The video emphasizes the importance of the government's role in addressing market failures, particularly in job provision and income distribution.

💡Private Sector

The private sector is mentioned as a crucial partner to the government in driving the economy. It is responsible for business activities and job creation, contributing to the overall economic growth. The script suggests that the private sector should work in tandem with the government to improve the economy, highlighting the need for a collaborative approach.

💡Market Failure

Market failure is a situation where the allocation of goods and services by the free market is not efficient, often leading to a net loss in economic value. In the video, market failure is specifically mentioned in relation to the provision of job opportunities and income inequality, suggesting that the government should intervene to correct these inefficiencies.

💡Income Distribution

Income distribution refers to the way in which income is divided among individuals or households within an economy. The script discusses the importance of a fair income distribution as a measure of economic health and social equity. It points out that the government has a role in ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed evenly across society.

💡Economic Growth

Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services by an economy over time. The video script highlights a specific growth rate of 5.03% as a positive achievement for Indonesia, indicating that this is a measure of the country's economic performance and a sign of progress.

💡Inequality

Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, or income among different members of a society. The script emphasizes the need to reduce inequality, suggesting that economic growth should not lead to a widening gap between the rich and the poor but should instead contribute to a more equitable distribution of wealth.

💡Informal Economy

The informal economy consists of economic activities that are not regulated by the laws of a country and are not included in the country's gross national product. The script mentions the informal economy as a part of the overall economic landscape, contributing to both formal and informal sectors and highlighting the need to consider this sector in economic assessments.

💡Public-Private Partnership

Public-private partnership refers to a collaborative approach between the government and private sector to finance and implement projects or services. The video script suggests that such partnerships are essential for improving the economy, as they can leverage the strengths of both sectors to achieve common goals.

💡Economic Performance

Economic performance is a measure of how well an economy is doing, often assessed by indicators such as GDP growth, employment rates, and inflation. The video script discusses the importance of evaluating the overall economic performance, including the roles of both the government and private sectors, to identify areas for improvement.

💡Policy Decisions

Policy decisions refer to the choices made by the government regarding economic and social matters. In the context of the video, policy decisions are highlighted as critical in shaping the direction of the economy and addressing issues such as income inequality and market failures. The script implies that thoughtful policy-making is essential for the equitable growth of the economy.

Highlights

The government and private sector are both responsible for the economy, with the government's direct role being around 7-8%.

The private sector should work together with the government to improve the economy.

The role of the government is not only direct but also indirect, and it cannot act without the help of the business world.

John Maynard Keynes is quoted, stating that the market is the best mechanism but not perfect, especially in providing jobs and addressing inequality.

The government's role is to address the market's failure in job provision and distribution.

The hope is for continuous improvement in the government's role, with the current administration having a year and a half left.

Economic growth is a reflection of the overall performance of a country's economy, involving both the state and private sectors.

The informal economy also contributes to the economy, both formal and informal sectors should be considered.

The interplay between government, private, and informal sectors should contribute to a better outcome.

Economic growth should not symbolize inequality; efforts should be made to reduce disparities.

The distribution of prosperity should be equalized through government programs and political decisions.

The performance of the economy growing at 5.03% is a positive achievement for Indonesia.

The current economic performance should be appreciated and used as a basis for future improvements.

The discussion serves as a lesson for future administrations on how to manage the economy.

The transcript emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to economic growth and prosperity.

The transcript concludes with a call for continued efforts to reduce economic disparities and improve the overall well-being of the population.

Transcripts

[Musik]

Jadi bagaimana dari pemerintah silahkan

Pak Raden untuk membuat semuanya lebih

baik

seperti tadi kita sudah bicarakan tentu

banyak kekurangan di sana-sini tidak ada

yang sempurna ya dan sebetulnya evaluasi

seperti ini menjadi baik Ya kita melihat

ada kekurangan sana-sini tapi kalau kita

lihat ekonomi itu tidak semata-mata

hanya digerakkan oleh pemerintah jadi

Pak Haryadi ini dengan dunia usaha juga

bertanggung jawab ya jadi jangan karena

sebetulnya kalau kita lihat peran

pemerintah secara langsung tadi itu 8% 7

8% jadi Harapan saya adalah swasta juga

ini bersama-sama dengan pemerintah Jadi

janganlah suasana ini langsung bilang

ini pemerintah-perintah begini memang

peran pemerintah itu ada dua satu secara

langsung Satu lagi secara tidak langsung

tetapi pemerintah pun tidak bisa berbuat

apa-apa tanpa bantuan dan juga partisi

si aktif dari dunia

usaha ya tadi sudah dikatakan Pak Misbah

Kun ini saya quote ini sebetulnya adalah

dari John manned kenz yang menyatakan

itu udahlah pasar itu tetap bahas yang

paling baik tetapi pasar itu tetap tidak

sempurna terutama terhadap penyediaan

lapangan kerja dan satu lagi adalah in

equality ya artinya itu distribusi

disitulah peran pemerintah itu jadi kita

harapkan peran swasta tadi di pasar itu

tetap ada peran pemerintah adalah

mengatasi tadi

tidak distribusian yang baik ini dan

juga satu lagi kegagalan di pasar tenaga

kerja itulah peran pemerintah nah ini

harapan kita adalah harus diperbaiki

dari waktu ke waktu Ya baik oleh

pemerintah sekarang yang masih punya

waktu satu setengah tahun lagi ya

tapi juga menjadi pelajaran saya pikir

untuk rezim siapapun nanti pemerintahan

nya mungkin itu yang saya pikir yang

kami bisa sarankan sekarang ini

pertumbuhan ekonomi itu adalah kinerja

ekonomi

secara keseluruhan sebuah negara

peran negara ada peran swasta ada siapa

yang mengambil porsi paling besar

masyarakat

di sana di sana ada ekonomi informal

juga memberikan kontribusi ekonomi

formal maupun dalam bentuk perusahaan

besar sampai kepada mikro UMKM yang

digerakkan oleh masyarakat sekarang

apakah ini memberikan dampak merupakan

gambaran ini merupakan gambaran mengenai

situasi ekonomi kita yang sebenarnya

tetapi kita juga harus melihat ada

fungsi-fungsi di dalam ekonomi itu yang

digerakkan oleh pemerintah ada yang

digerakkan oleh swasta

swasta pun ada yang digerakkan oleh

masyarakat dan kemudian ada yang sektor

formal dan informal Bagaimana kemudian

saling kait mengait saling berkontribusi

untuk tujuan yang lebih baik

Bagaimana kemudian ini menjadi simbol

kemakmuran jangan sampai kemudian

pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi simbol

ketimpangan ini yang tidak boleh makanya

jarak ketimpangannya harus dirapatkan ya

kan distribusi

kemakmurannya harus diratakan lah ini

melalui apa program yang menjadi

kehendak kekuasaan program pembangunan

keputusan politik pemerintah inilah

kalau menurut saya

bagaimanapun juga kinerja pertumbuhan

ekonomi 5,03 itu adalah hal yang positif

dan itu merupakan pencapaian negara

Indonesia

baik ini perlu diapresiasi dan

mudah-mudahan saja segala catatan yang

menjadi evaluasi bersama pada malam hari

ini bisa dijadikan masukkan agar

kedepannya tadi yang menjadi catatan

ketimpangan tersebut bisa diantisipasi

Sehingga tadi yang ketidakadilan yang

dirasakan ini pada akhirnya bisa semakin

merata seperti kita terima kasih materi

Terima kasih mahasiswa Terima kasih Pak

Raden Terima kasih Bang Faisal Selamat

malam sampai jumpa

[Musik]