Risiko Dampak Lingkungan IKN

Summary

The Indonesian government's swift decision to establish Nusantara as the new capital in the midst of Kalimantan's forests has raised concerns about environmental conservation. A strategic environmental assessment identified key issues including water supply limitations, the presence of endangered species, and the ecological footprint of the region. Despite these findings, the construction proceeds, with the government asserting that environmental risks and potential disasters have been considered in the planning. The script highlights the importance of sustainable development, questioning the government's commitment to a green, smart, and sustainable city vision amidst ecological challenges.

Takeaways

• 🏢 The Indonesian government has rapidly designated a new capital city named 'Nusantara' in the midst of the Kalimantan forest, spanning 256,000 hectares.
• 🌳 The construction within the forest raises concerns about conservation, including the potential felling of trees and the impact on wildlife such as orangutans, bears, and dugongs.
• 💧 A strategic environmental assessment identified four main issues: water supply limitations, the capital's area being a habitat for various species, the presence of 109 old mines needing further treatment, and a high ecological footprint in East Kalimantan.
• 🚧 Despite these findings, the development of the new capital is not hindered and has been confirmed with relatively brief discussions.
• 🏗️ The government claims that the potential environmental risks and disasters such as landslides, floods, extreme weather, forest fires, and epidemics have been considered in the planning of the new capital.
• 🛑 The government asserts that studies have been conducted to ensure that the decision to move the capital to East Kalimantan is the most appropriate choice for future challenges.
• 🌿 The concept of 'Nusantara' is to be a green, smart, and sustainable city, promoting the idea of a 'Forest City' or 'Garden City'.
• 🔍 Environmental and disaster impact assessments are crucial for sustainable city planning, including the availability of clean water, land conditions, and disaster resilience.
• 🌍 The script highlights the importance of considering environmental impacts and potential risks in every decision-making process for city development, emphasizing the interconnection between humans, nature, and the surrounding environment.
• 🏙️ The existing cities in Central Kalimantan are facing ecological degradation, which should be a serious concern and commitment from the central government for the sustainable development of 'Nusantara'.

Q & A

What is the new capital city named, and where is it located?

The new capital city is named Nusantara, and it is located in the provinces of North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

What are the main environmental concerns raised about the construction of the new capital city?

The main environmental concerns include limitations in water supply, the area being a habitat for several species such as orangutans, bears, and dugongs, the presence of at least 109 old mining sites requiring further treatment, and a high ecological footprint which threatens the ecological sustainability of the region.

How does the government plan to address the water supply issue in the new capital city?

The script does not provide specific details on how the government plans to address the water supply issue, but it mentions that the government has conducted strategic environmental studies and has taken the findings into consideration.

What is the ecological footprint of the new capital city, and how does it compare to other regions in Kalimantan?

The ecological footprint of the new capital city is high compared to other regions in Kalimantan, which poses a threat to the ecological sustainability of the area.

What are the potential environmental risks that the new capital city might face?

Potential environmental risks include landslides, floods, extreme weather, earthquakes, forest fires, land degradation, and epidemics.

How does the government justify the selection of the new capital city's location despite the environmental risks?

The government claims that the location has been thoroughly studied and that the environmental risks have been considered and mitigated through policy strengthening and risk assessment studies.

What is the concept of the new capital city in terms of sustainability and environmental friendliness?

The new capital city is envisioned to be a 'green, smart, and sustainable city' with concepts like a 'Forest City' or 'Garden City,' emphasizing sustainability and environmental friendliness.

What are the key points that must be met for a city to be considered sustainable according to the script?

The key points for a city's sustainability include the availability of clean water, the location's accessibility, and the condition of the land, which are the foundations for infrastructure development, disaster analysis, and food resilience.

What is the government's stance on the environmental degradation and quality of life in the existing cities near the new capital city?

The government acknowledges the environmental degradation and is committed to sustainable development. However, the script suggests that the existing cities in Central Kalimantan are moving towards ecological suicide, indicating a need for serious commitment from the government.

What are the recommendations from experts regarding the environmental impact and potential risks of the new capital city?

Experts and specialists recommend that the environmental impact and potential risks should not be ignored and must be seriously considered in every decision-making process for building the new city.

How does the script suggest the government should approach the development of the new capital city in terms of environmental considerations?

The script suggests that the government should start with environmental studies and impact analysis, ensuring that the development of the new capital city is based on a strong foundation of environmental sustainability and resilience.