RESEARCH BASICS: Definition of Terms

Summary

The transcript discusses the foundational concepts of scientific inquiry, scientific research, the scientific method, and research and development. It explains that scientific inquiry stems from curiosity and involves seeking answers to questions. Scientific research is a systematic approach to inquiry, often focused on specific topics within a field. The scientific method is the structured process of answering questions through experimentation, typically taught at the basic education level. Research and development involves applying knowledge to create solutions and products, addressing existing challenges. The narrative emphasizes the progression from learning the scientific method in school to applying it in real-world scientific inquiry and innovation.

Takeaways

• 🔍 Scientific inquiry is driven by curiosity and involves activities aimed at understanding the world.
• 🔬 Scientific research is a systematic approach to scientific inquiry, focused on gaining knowledge about a specific topic.
• 📚 The scientific method is the structured process used to answer questions within scientific research.
• 🏗️ Research and development (R&D) involves both gaining knowledge through research and applying it to create solutions, products, and materials.
• 🌟 Scientific inquiry serves as the foundation for scientific research and method, leading to the development of new technologies.
• 🎓 The scientific method is typically introduced at the basic education level, emphasizing its importance in scientific learning.
• 🧪 Laboratory experiments are opportunities for students to practice the scientific method and apply what they've learned.
• 💡 Scientific inquiry can lead to significant contributions to society, such as the invention of new technologies.
• 📈 The progression from scientific method to inquiry and development is a journey from basic education to professional innovation.
• 🌐 Scientific research and development are crucial for addressing existing challenges and improving our understanding of various topics.

Q & A

What is the definition of scientific inquiry?

Scientific inquiry is the activity resulting from our curiosity to understand the world. It is a broad term that encompasses any activity, formal or informal, seeking explanations or answers to questions.

How does scientific inquiry differ from scientific research?

Scientific inquiry is a broad term that includes any activity seeking answers, while scientific research is a systematic way to perform scientific inquiry, typically focused on a specific topic to gain or establish knowledge.

What is the main goal of scientific research?

The main goal of scientific research is to answer a set of questions about a specific topic in a systematic and formal process.

Can you explain the term 'research and development'?

Research and development (R&D) involves gaining knowledge or improving understanding of a certain topic (research) and then applying that knowledge to produce solutions, products, and materials (development) to address existing challenges.

What is the scientific method, and how does it relate to scientific research?

The scientific method is the fundamental process in scientific inquiry used to answer specific questions through experimentation. It is the process by which scientific research is conducted to improve understanding of a specific topic.

Why is the scientific method taught at the basic education level?

The scientific method is taught at the basic education level because it is the foundation for understanding how to perform experiments and tackle research, preparing students for more advanced scientific inquiry.

How does the scientific method apply to laboratory experiments?

Laboratory experiments are opportunities for students to practice the scientific method by conducting controlled tests to answer specific questions and learn about scientific processes.

What is the role of a Capstone project in scientific inquiry?

A Capstone project is a culminating academic task where students apply the scientific method and their learned skills to tackle their own research, integrating knowledge from previous years of performing experiments.

How does scientific inquiry contribute to society?

Scientific inquiry contributes to society by leading to the invention of new technologies and solutions that benefit mankind, as individuals perform research, develop ideas, and create innovations.

What is the relationship between scientific inquiry and the corporate world?

In the corporate world, scientific inquiry is often linked to research and development, where companies use scientific methods to innovate and solve challenges, leading to new products and services.

Why is it important to understand the terms scientific inquiry, scientific research, and research and development?

Understanding these terms is important because they define the processes and goals of scientific work, from initial curiosity-driven exploration to systematic research and application of knowledge for practical solutions.

Outlines

00:00

🔬 Scientific Inquiry and Research Foundations

The paragraph introduces fundamental concepts in scientific exploration, including scientific inquiry, scientific research, and research and development. Scientific inquiry is defined as activities driven by curiosity to understand the world, which can be informal and broad. It serves as the basis for scientific research and the scientific method. Scientific research is a systematic approach to inquiry aimed at gaining knowledge about a specific topic. It is focused and involves answering a set of questions. Research and development (R&D) is mentioned as a process that involves both gaining knowledge and applying it to create solutions, products, and materials to address challenges. The scientific method is described as the fundamental process within scientific inquiry, used to answer specific questions through experimentation.

05:00

📚 The Scientific Method in Education

This paragraph discusses the progression of learning the scientific method from basic education to practical application. It explains that the scientific method is first introduced in high school and is fundamental to scientific inquiry. The method is practiced through laboratory experiments, which are opportunities to apply what is learned. As students progress, they are taught to perform experiments and eventually undertake their own research. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of the scientific method in education, leading to the ability to contribute to society through scientific inquiry and innovation.

Keywords

💡Scientific Inquiry

Scientific inquiry refers to the activities driven by curiosity to understand the world around us. It is a broad term that encompasses any activity, formal or informal, aimed at seeking explanations or answers to questions. In the video, it is presented as the foundation upon which scientific research and the scientific method are built. It is the starting point for exploring and understanding phenomena, as illustrated by the speaker's emphasis on the curiosity that leads to scientific inquiry.

💡Scientific Research

Scientific research is described as a systematic approach to conducting scientific inquiry. It is focused and aims to gain or establish knowledge about a specific topic. The video highlights that scientific research is a formal process where one picks a specific topic and seeks to answer a set of questions about that topic. It is a structured way of investigating a subject in depth, which is essential for advancing knowledge within a particular field.

💡Scientific Method

The scientific method is the fundamental process in scientific inquiry, involving a series of steps used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct errors in existing knowledge. The video explains that it is taught at the basic education level and involves experimentation to answer specific questions and improve understanding of a topic. It is the process by which scientific research is conducted, from formulating a hypothesis to drawing conclusions based on experimental results.

💡Research and Development (R&D)

Research and development (R&D) is a term used to describe activities in connection with corporate or advanced scientific work that involves both gaining knowledge and applying it to create solutions, products, and materials. In the video, R&D is portrayed as a two-step process where research is followed by development, addressing existing challenges and contributing to technological advancements that benefit society.

💡Curiosity

Curiosity is mentioned as the driving force behind scientific inquiry. It is the innate desire to learn and understand the unknown, which leads to asking questions and seeking answers. The video emphasizes that curiosity is what initiates the process of scientific inquiry, as it prompts individuals to explore and investigate the world around them.

💡Exploration

Exploration is part of scientific inquiry and is mentioned as an activity that stems from curiosity. It involves investigating and examining new areas or subjects to gain insights and knowledge. In the context of the video, exploration is an informal activity that can lead to formal scientific inquiry and research, as it helps in discovering new phenomena or ideas.

💡Systematic

Systematic is used to describe the organized and methodical approach taken in scientific research. It implies a step-by-step process that is structured and follows a specific plan or protocol. The video uses this term to contrast the more informal activities of scientific inquiry with the formal, structured nature of scientific research.

💡Laboratory Experiments

Laboratory experiments are practical sessions where the scientific method is applied to test hypotheses and gather data. The video mentions that these experiments are opportunities for learners to practice the scientific method, which is a crucial part of understanding and conducting scientific research. They are a hands-on approach to learning how to perform scientific inquiry.

💡Capstone Project

A Capstone project is a culminating academic task that is often required in higher education programs. In the video, it is mentioned as a stage where students apply the scientific method to tackle their own research questions, integrating the knowledge and skills they have acquired over the years. It is a comprehensive project that demonstrates the student's ability to conduct scientific inquiry independently.

💡Innovation

Innovation is the process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay. The video discusses innovation in the context of applying scientific inquiry to develop new technologies that can benefit society. It is the outcome of scientific research when it leads to practical applications and advancements.

💡Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or assumption made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. In the video, the hypothesis is a part of the scientific method where one formulates a tentative explanation to a question, which is then tested through experimentation. It is a crucial step in the scientific research process, as it guides the direction of the investigation.

Highlights

Scientific inquiry is driven by curiosity to understand the world.

Scientific inquiry is a broad term encompassing all activities seeking explanations or answers.

Exploration is part of scientific inquiry.

Scientific research is a systematic way to perform scientific inquiry.

Scientific research is focused on gaining knowledge about a specific topic.

The main intention of scientific research is to answer a set of questions about a topic.

Research and development (R&D) involves gaining knowledge and applying it to produce solutions.

Development in R&D is about applying research findings to create products and materials.

The scientific method is the fundamental process in scientific inquiry.

The scientific method involves experimentation to answer specific questions.

Performing scientific research involves tackling different aspects of a broader field of scientific inquiry.

The scientific method is typically first taught in basic education.

Laboratory experiments are opportunities to practice the scientific method.

Capstone projects at higher education levels involve applying the scientific method to personal research.

Becoming a scientist or innovator involves performing scientific inquiry and contributing to society.

Innovation through scientific inquiry leads to the invention of new technologies that benefit mankind.

Transcripts

I would just like for us to spend some

timea level setting you understanding of

these terms that are that you typically

encounter terms so we're going to begin

with you know uh defining with the

definition of scientific inquiry

scientific research scientific method

and research and development all right

so let's begin with the term scientific

inquiry so the term scientific inquiry

is activities resulting from our

curiosity to understand the world so

meaning that activity whether it is an

informal

activity that in itself is already an

act of scientific inquiry so broad term

so exploring

that's part of scientific inquiry and

most

importantly SCI iny is you seeking

seeking explanations or answers to your

questions so soad

term SCI scient

resarch term scientific inquiry and it a

scient scientific inquiry that serves as

the foundation upon which we develop or

scientific research and scientific

method research scienic

method formal terms scientific research

scientific method so what about

scientific research so scientific

research on the other hand it is a

systematic way to perform scientific

inquiry and we typically perform a

scientific research uh to gain or

establish knowledge uh about a specific

topic so I would give emphasis to that

to a specific topic so when you perform

scientific research you are trying to

understand one subject so meaning it's

focused all right so

so when you perform scientific research

most especially a college you're picking

a specific topic all right and the main

intention of scientific research is to

answer a set of questions about that

topic all right so it's a systematic and

a formal process all right most of you I

would assume had also heard of the term

research and development already and we

Loosely use this term

research and development was when I was

already working a corporate

world

um research is already is also involving

development so so like I said earlier

research it is to gain knowledge or to

improve our understanding of a certain

topic so once you have answered the

question meaning you have already done

your research development Pala so

development what we do is we apply

produce Solutions products and materials

so that you have perform research and

development

techology existing challenges that uh

you're faced with so Essence research

and development all right resarch I am

performing

r&

output outcome okay now so what about

the scientific method so scientific

method this is the most fundamental

process in scientific inquiry so imagine

when you perform scientific research you

I would like to model you

uh spread Co within that research topic

typically for you to understand or to to

to come up with an

explanation subject usually you have to

tackle one two or three questions the

process by which you answer each of

those three questions is what you call

the scientific method so so scientific

method to uh come up with answers to

specific questions so when you say a

scientific method you're trying to

answer it by

experimentation a set of questions can

improve your understanding of a specific

topic that is scientific research and

when you perform a multitude of

different scientific

research tackling the different aspects

of a much bigger field scientific

inquiry

so

um so this is also the reason

why first year High School

scientific method so it is the

scientific method that is first taught

at the basic education level so so

overall

design so scientific method first year

high school and then from your first

year third year typically you were

taught how to perform experiments no so

laboratory experiments so laboratory

experiments those are opportunities for

you to learn how to practice the

scientific method and then at all levels

whether it be a college or High School

level Capstone project Capstone project

fourth year and that is for the reason

since

years scientific method through

laboratory to tackle your own research

using what you learned from your first

three years of Performing experiments

reason and then if you chose eventually

to become a scientist or to become an

innovator just like me and your JP

that's when you truly perform scientific

inquiry okay and

then scientific inquiry

Conquest that's when you come up and

contribute to society by inventing new

technologies that would benefit mankind

so

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