Rangkuman Materi PKN Kelas 7 Bab 1 | Perumusan dan Penetapan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Summary
TLDRThis educational video delves into the historical formation of Indonesia's national principles, Pancasila. It begins with the establishment of BPUPKI in 1945, led by Dr. Radjiman, which held two sessions to discuss the nation's foundation. Key figures like Muhammad Yamin and Soekarno proposed foundational values. The 'Panitia Sembilan' committee was formed, culminating in the Jakarta Charter. The video also covers the formation of PPKI, the spirit of nationalism, patriotism, and commitment in formulating Pancasila, and the 1945 struggle's ethos. It concludes with Pancasila's reinforcement by MPR's 1998 decision, offering a comprehensive understanding of Indonesia's foundational principles.
Takeaways
- 📜 The script discusses the summary of the material on 'Kewarganegaraan' for 7th-grade Indonesian students, focusing on the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state philosophy.
- 🏛️ BPUPKI, short for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, was established on April 29, 1945, and was led by Dr. KRT Radjiman, playing a crucial role in the nation's foundation.
- 🗓️ BPUPKI held two sessions to discuss the nation's foundation: the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, and the second from July 10 to 17, 1945, which laid the groundwork for the country's constitution.
- 💡 Key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno contributed proposals that influenced the development of Pancasila, with Yamin's proposal on May 29, 1945, and Soepomo's on May 31, 1945.
- 🌟 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed Pancasila, which includes nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, consensus or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in God with cultural aspects.
- 🔍 The 'Panitia Sembilan' was formed to investigate proposals for the nation's foundation, leading to the Jakarta Charter, which includes the formulation of the state's basic principles.
- 🏢 PPKI, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, was established later, with Soekarno as its chairman and Hatta as the vice-chairman, as decided during a meeting with General Terauchi.
- 📜 The PPKI's session on August 18, 1945, resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution, the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, and the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
- 🏺 The spirit of the nation's founders in formulating Pancasila was characterized by nationalism, patriotism, and commitment, emphasizing unity, love for the nation, and active efforts to achieve national aspirations.
- 🔥 The spirit of the 1945 struggle included propatria, solidarity, tolerance, selflessness, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna, reflecting the values and determination of the Indonesian people during their fight for independence.
- ⚖️ Pancasila as the state philosophy is reinforced by the MPR's Decision No. 18/1945, which solidifies its role in guiding the nation's principles and values.
Q & A
What does BPUPKI stand for?
-BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence.
When was BPUPKI established?
-BPUPKI was established on April 29, 1945.
Who was the chairman of BPUPKI?
-Dr. KRT Radjiman Widyodiningrat was the chairman of BPUPKI.
What were the two main sessions held by BPUPKI?
-The first session was held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, discussing the foundation of the nation. The second session was from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the draft of the basic laws of the nation.
What were the key proposals made by Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed 'freedom of the nation, humanity, belief in one supreme God, and social prosperity' on May 29, 1945. Soepomo proposed 'unity, family, balance of birth and spirit, deliberation, and justice for the people' on May 31, 1945.
Who proposed the Pancasila and what were its main points?
-Soekarno, also known as Insinyur Soekarno, proposed the Pancasila on June 1, 1945. Its main points were 'nationalism, internationalism or humanism, mutual agreement or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God with the obligation to perform religious duties for its adherents'.
What is the significance of the Panitia Sembilan?
-The Panitia Sembilan, or the Nine Committee, was tasked with investigating proposals regarding the formulation of the state's foundation. Their work resulted in the Jakarta Charter, which included the state's foundational principles.
What is PPKI and when was it established?
-PPKI stands for Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence. It was established on August 8, 1945.
Who were the three founding figures of the nation that met with General Terauchi?
-The three founding figures were Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and Dr. KRT Radjiman Widyodiningrat. They met with General Terauchi in Saigon, Vietnam.
What were the three main spirits of the nation's founders in formulating and establishing Pancasila?
-The three main spirits were nationalism, patriotism, and commitment. Nationalism is the high regard or pride for one's country, patriotism is the love for one's homeland, and commitment is the attitude and behavior marked by dedication and effort to realize hopes and aspirations.
What is the role of Pancasila as the state's foundation according to the MPR's decision?
-Pancasila is the state's foundation and was reinforced by the MPR's decision number 18/4 er garis miring 1998, which solidified its role as the ideological foundation of the Indonesian state.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Indonesian Nationalism Education
The video script begins with an introduction to a lesson on Indonesian nationalism education, focusing on the summary of materials for the 7th-grade civics class, chapter 1. It discusses the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state's foundation. The historical context starts with the formation of BPUPKI, an investigative body for Indonesian independence preparations, formed on April 29, 1945, and led by Dr. KRT Radjiman. BPUPKI held two sessions, the first to discuss the state's foundation and the second to draft the basic laws of the state. Key figures like Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno contributed proposals that eventually led to the Pancasila's formulation. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the Pancasila, which includes nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, consensus or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God, just and civilized. The Panitia Sembilan was formed to investigate these proposals, and their work resulted in the Jakarta Charter, which outlines the state's basic principles, emphasizing belief in one God, humanity, justice, unity, and social justice for all Indonesians.
🏛️ The Establishment of PPKI and the Spirit of the Founding Fathers
The script continues with the formation of PPKI, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, which was established on August 8, 1945. It highlights the meeting between Indonesian founding figures Soekarno, Hatta, and Radjiman with General Terauchi in Saigon, leading to Soekarno becoming the chairman and Hatta the vice-chairman of PPKI. On August 18, 1945, PPKI held a session that resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution, the election of Soekarno as President, and Hatta as Vice President, along with the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee. The video emphasizes the spirit of the founding fathers in formulating Pancasila, characterized by nationalism, patriotism, and commitment. Nationalism represents a deep love and pride for the nation, patriotism is the spirit of love for one's country, and commitment reflects the dedication to realizing the nation's aspirations and dreams. The script also touches on the spirit of 1945, including pro-patria, solidarity, tolerance, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna, before concluding with a reminder of Pancasila's significance.
📜 Conclusion and Encouragement to Engage with the Content
The video script concludes with a summary of the material covered in the civics lesson for 7th graders, chapter 1. It thanks the viewers for watching the educational video and encourages them to like, comment, and subscribe for more content, emphasizing the importance of the material for all viewers.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡BPUPKI
💡Pancasila
💡PPKI
💡Soekarno
💡Muhammad Hatta
💡Patriotism
💡Nationalism
💡Democracy
💡Social Justice
💡Piagam Jakarta
💡Spirit of 1945
Highlights
Introduction to the discussion on the summary of Citizenship material for 7th-grade chapter 1, focusing on the formulation and establishment of Pancasila as the state's foundation.
Formation of BPUPKI, the preparatory body for Indonesian independence, on April 29, 1945, led by Dr. KRT Radjiman.
BPUPKI held two sessions to discuss the state's foundation and the draft of the basic law of the state.
Prominent figures like Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo contributed proposals for the state's foundation.
Muhammad Yamin proposed the principles of freedom, humanity, divinity, and social prosperity.
Soepomo's proposal included unity, familialism, balance of birth and spirit, deliberation, and justice for the people.
Soekarno proposed Pancasila on June 1, 1945, encompassing nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God.
The formation of the 'Panitia Sembilan' to investigate proposals for the state's foundation, leading to the Jakarta Charter.
The Jakarta Charter's fourth paragraph articulates the state's foundational principles, including belief in one God, humanity, unity, and social justice.
Establishment of PPKI, the preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, on August 8, 1945.
Soekarno appointed as the head of PPKI and Hatta as the vice-chair, following a meeting with General Terauchi in Saigon.
PPKI's session on August 18, 1945, resulted in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution and the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President.
The spirit of the nation's founders in formulating Pancasila, emphasizing nationalism, patriotism, and commitment.
Nationalism is the high regard and pride for one's country, without looking down on other nations.
Patriotism is the spirit of love for one's country, willingness to sacrifice everything for the nation's sake.
Commitment is the attitude and behavior marked by a sense of ownership, attention, and effort to realize hopes and aspirations.
The spirit of 1945's struggle includes propatria, solidarity, tolerance, responsibility, and the spirit of Satria Taruna.
Pancasila as the state's foundation is reinforced by the MPR's decision No. 18/4, which includes a slanted line.
Conclusion of the Citizenship material for 7th-grade chapter 1, encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.
Transcripts
Hai semuanya kembali lagi di channel
portal edukasi Pada kesempatan kali ini
kita akan membahas tentang rangkuman
materi Kewarganegaraan kelas 7 bab 1
yaitu tentang perumusan dan penetapan
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara materi
ini dimulai dengan pembentukan BPUPKI
BPUPKI adalah singkatan dari badan
penyelidik usaha-usaha Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia bahasa Jepang
BPUPKI adalah Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai
BPUPKI dibentuk pada tanggal 29april
1945 dan diketuai oleh Dr KRT Radjiman
widyodiningrat BPUPKI selama dibentuk
telah mengalami dua kali sidang sidang
pertama pada tanggal 29.mei sampai 1
Juni 1945 yaitu membahas dasar negara
sidang kedua pada tanggal 10-17 Juli
1945 yaitu membahas tentang rancangan
undang-undang dasar dasar negara
merupakan pondasi berdirinya sebuah
negara
Hai ada beberapa tokoh yang memberikan
usulan seperti Mr Muhammad Yamin Soepomo
dan Insinyur Soekarno usulan pertama
dikemukakan oleh Mr Muhammad Yamin pada
tanggal 29 Mei 1945 usulan beliau adalah
free kebangsaan peri kemanusiaan peri
ketuhanan peri kerakyatan dan
kesejahteraan sosial usulan kedua datang
dari Soepomo pada tanggal 31 Mei 1945
usulan beliau adalah persatuan
kekeluargaan keseimbangan lahir dan
batin musyawarah dan keadilan rakyat
Hai Kemudian pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945
Insinyur Soekarno mengusulkan Pancasila
usulan beliau adalah kebangsaan
Indonesia internasionalisme atau
prikemanusiaan mufakat atau demokrasi
Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ketuhanan yang
berkebudayaan
Hai akhirnya BPUPKI membentuk sebuah
panitia kecil bernama Panitia Sembilan
panitia ini bertugas untuk menyelidiki
usul-usul mengenai perumusan dasar
negara hasil dari panitia sembilan
adalah lahirnya Piagam Jakarta
di dalam alinea ke-4 naskah Piagam
Jakarta terdapat rumusan dasar negara
sebagai berikut Ketuhanan dengan
kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi
pemeluk-pemeluknya kemanusiaan adil dan
beradab persatuan Indonesia kerakyatan
yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan
dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan dan
keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat
Indonesia
Hai materi berikutnya adalah pembentukan
PPKI PPKI adalah singkatan dari Panitia
Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia PPKI
nama Jepangnya adalah Dokuritsu Junbi
Inkai
Hai pada tanggal 8 Agustus 1945 tiga
tokoh pendiri negara yaitu Insinyur
Soekarno Muhammad Hatta dan Dr KRT
Radjiman widyodiningrat berangkat
menemui Jenderal besar Terauchi di
Saigon Vietnam dalam pertemuan dengan
Jenderal besar Terauchi ditetapkan bahwa
Insinyur Soekarno menjadi ketua PPKI dan
Muhammad Hatta sebagai wakil ketua PPKI
Kemudian pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945
PPKI melakukan sidang hasil sidang dari
PPKI adalah menetapkan undang-undang
Dasar tahun 1945 memilih Presiden dan
Wakil Presiden yaitu Insinyur Soekarno
dan Muhammad Hatta dan membentuk Komite
Nasional Indonesia Pusat
Hai materi selanjutnya adalah tentang
semangat pendiri negara dalam merumuskan
dan menetapkan Pancasila ada tiga hal
utama dari semangat pendiri negara dalam
merumuskan dan menetapkan Pancasila
yaitu nasionalisme Patriotisme dan
komitmen
Hai Nasionalisme adalah perasaan cinta
yang tinggi atau bangga terhadap tanah
air dan tidak memandang rendah bangsa
lain kemudian berikutnya adalah
Patriotisme Patriotisme itu berasal dari
kata patria yang artinya tanah air
kemudian Patria berubah menjadi patriot
yang artinya seseorang yang mencintai
tanah air jadi Patriotisme artinya
Semangat cinta tanah air atau sikap
seseorang yang bersedia mengorbankan
segalanya untuk mempertahankan bangsanya
kemudian selanjutnya adalah
komitmen-komitmen adalah sikap dan
perilaku yang ditandai oleh rasa
memiliki memberikan perhatian serta
melakukan usaha untuk mewujudkan harapan
dan cita-cita dengan sungguh-sungguh ada
komitmen yang dimiliki pendiri negara
dalam merumuskan Pancasila yaitu
mengutamakan semangat persatuan kesatuan
dan nasionalisme adanya rasa memiliki
terhadap bangsa Indonesia selalu
semangat dalam berjuang mendukung dan
berupaya secara aktif dalam mencapai
cita-cita bangsa
Hai dan melakukan pengorbanan pribadi
Hai materi selanjutnya tentang jiwa dan
semangat pada perjuangan tahun 1945
hal-hal yang terkandung dalam jiwa dan
semangat dalam perjuangan tahun 1945
yaitu propatria jiwa solidaritas jiwa
toleransi jiwa tanpa pamrih dan tanggung
jawab serta jiwa Satria Taruna
Hai yang terakhir adalah Pancasila
sebagai dasar negara diperkuat oleh
ketetapan MPR nomor 18/4 er garis miring
1998 Akhirnya selesai juga materi
Kewarganegaraan kelas 7 bab 1 ini Terima
kasih telah menyimak video pembelajaran
ini hingga selesai semoga bermanfaat
untuk kita semua jangan lupa like
Comment and subscribe
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