Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman PPKN Kelas 7 Bab 1: Sejarah Kelahiran Pancasila

Summary

This educational video explores the historical journey of Pancasila, Indonesia's state ideology. It traces the nation's cultural and historical roots, from ancient kingdoms to the impact of colonialism, and highlights key moments in the national awakening. The video covers the formation of BPUPKI, Sukarno's proposal of Pancasila in 1945, the debates around its formulation, and the eventual proclamation of Indonesia's independence. The video provides an insightful overview of how Pancasila became the foundation of the Indonesian state, emphasizing the values of unity, justice, and belief in one God.

Takeaways

• 😀 The core values of Pancasila have deep roots in Indonesia's pre-colonial history, including religious beliefs, humanity, unity, and social justice.
• 😀 The ancient kingdoms like Tarumanegara, Sriwijaya, and the spread of Islam played a significant role in shaping these foundational values.
• 😀 The period of Dutch colonization saw numerous resistance movements across Indonesia, further solidifying the national commitment to values like unity and justice.
• 😀 The national awakening in the early 20th century, through movements like Budi Utomo and Sumpah Pemuda, emphasized unity and independence.
• 😀 During WWII, Japan established BPUPKI to prepare Indonesia for independence, leading to the birth of Pancasila as the foundation of the nation.
• 😀 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the five principles of Pancasila, representing nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in God.
• 😀 The Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter) was formed to outline the core principles of the state, balancing religious and national identity.
• 😀 The principle of 'belief in God' was affirmed, with Indonesia's identity as a nation-state, rather than a religious state, emphasized in the final formulation of Pancasila.
• 😀 Pancasila was formally included in Indonesia's Constitution and became the nation's unifying ideology after independence was declared on August 17, 1945.
• 😀 Sukarno and Hatta became the first President and Vice President of Indonesia, leading the country toward independence under the framework of Pancasila.

Q & A

What are the key historical periods that help understand the birth of Pancasila?

The key historical periods are the early history of the archipelago, the kingdom era, the colonial period, and the national awakening period. These eras reflect the development of values that later became the foundation for Pancasila.

How were religious and humanistic values reflected in the early Indonesian societies?

Religious values were shown through ceremonial items like bronze gongs and the practice of religious rituals, while humanistic values were seen in ancient cave paintings, statues, and inscriptions that indicate unity, justice, and equality.

What role did the kingdoms of the archipelago play in shaping values related to Pancasila?

The kingdoms like Sriwijaya, Majapahit, and others promoted values of divinity, humanity, unity, and justice, which were visible in their cultural and architectural achievements like Borobudur and Prambanan temples, as well as in the spread of Islam.

How did the colonial period influence the development of Pancasila?

During the colonial period, resistance movements against foreign powers like the Dutch demonstrated the values of divinity, humanity, and unity, as various leaders fought for independence, showing solidarity and national identity.

What were some significant events in the national awakening period that led to the creation of Pancasila?

Significant events include the formation of movements like Budi Utomo, Sarekat Islam, and the Sumpah Pemuda in 1928, where youth vowed for a united Indonesia, and the establishment of the PPKI in 1945, all of which emphasized unity and nationalism.

What was the role of BPUPKI in the formation of Pancasila?

BPUPKI, formed by Japan in 1945, was responsible for preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence. It was within BPUPKI that the foundational ideas for Pancasila were first proposed and discussed.

Who were the key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?

Key figures included Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and others who debated and refined the principles that would become Pancasila, including its values of unity, democracy, and justice.

What was the Piagam Jakarta and how did it influence Pancasila?

The Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter) was a draft of Indonesia's future constitution that included the initial formulation of Pancasila, particularly a version of the first principle related to religious obligations, which was later modified.

Why was the phrase 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam' modified in the formulation of Pancasila?

The phrase was modified to avoid making Indonesia an Islamic state, as the founding fathers sought to ensure religious tolerance and unity, while keeping 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' (Belief in One God) as the first principle.

When and why was Pancasila officially adopted as the basis of Indonesia’s state philosophy?

Pancasila was officially adopted on August 18, 1945, after the Proclamation of Independence. Its adoption was a culmination of debates and agreements on how to create a national identity based on shared values that would unite the diverse population of Indonesia.