Cara Pandang Pendiri Negara tentang rumusan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara

Summary

This educational video script delves into the foundational principles of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical belief system. It discusses the three different perspectives of its founders: Muhammad Yamin's focus on nationalism, humanity, divinity, people's welfare, and democracy; Soepomo's rejection of individualistic and class-based states in favor of an integralistic approach; and Soekarno's emphasis on nationalism, humanitarianism, deliberation, representation, and social welfare. The script highlights the historical development of Pancasila, its five principles, and the significance of its adoption as the national philosophy on June 1, 1945. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of Pancasila in daily life, encouraging viewers to uphold its values.

Takeaways

• 📜 Pancasila is a set of principles that form the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
• 👤 The concept of Pancasila was developed by three key figures: Soepomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno, each offering different perspectives.
• 🏛️ Muhammad Yamin proposed a state based on nationalism, humanity, theism, democracy, and the welfare of the people.
• 🏛️ Soepomo introduced three state theories: individualistic, class-based, and integralistic, advocating for an integralistic state that serves all groups.
• 🏛️ Soekarno presented five principles: nationalism, humanitarianism, deliberation, representation, social welfare, and belief in God.
• 🗓️ Pancasila was officially named and established on June 1, 1945, by a committee of eight members including Soekarno and Hatta.
• 🔄 There was initial disagreement within the committee on whether the state should be based on Islamic law, reflecting diverse religious views.
• 📜 The first principle of Pancasila, initially focused on Islamic law for its followers, was later revised to emphasize belief in one supreme God for all.
• 📜 The final Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, unity of Indonesia, deliberative democracy, and social justice.
• 🏢 Pancasila is enshrined in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and serves as the country's ideological foundation.

Q & A

What is Pancasila?

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's life, unity, and worldview.

Who were the three main figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila?

The three main figures were Soepomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno, each providing different perspectives on the principles that would form Pancasila.

What are the five principles of Pancasila?

The five principles of Pancasila are: 1) Belief in One Supreme God (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa), 2) Just and Civilized Humanity (Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab), 3) Unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia), 4) Democracy led by the wisdom of the representative council (Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan), and 5) Social Justice for all Indonesian people (Keadilan Sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia).

What was the first proposal for the state ideology by Muhammad Yamin?

Muhammad Yamin proposed a state ideology based on nationalism, humanism, theism, people's sovereignty, and people's welfare.

What are the three theories of state proposed by Soepomo?

Soepomo proposed three theories of state: 1) Individualistic state, based on a social contract prioritizing individual interests, 2) Class or group state, influenced by Marxist theory, and 3) Integralistic state, which stands above all groups for the common good.

Which theory of state did Soepomo advocate for?

Soepomo advocated for the Integralistic state, which he believed should not favor any particular group but stand for the unity of all.

What were the three main proposals by Ir. Soekarno for the state?

Ir. Soekarno proposed: 1) Nationalism (kebangsaan), 2) Humanity or Internationalism (kemanusiaan), 3) Deliberation and consensus (musyawarah), 4) Guided democracy (mufakat), and 5) Social prosperity and belief in God (kesejahteraan).

When was Pancasila officially adopted as the state ideology of Indonesia?

Pancasila was officially adopted as the state ideology of Indonesia on June 1, 1945.

What was the main disagreement during the formulation of Pancasila regarding the role of Islam?

The main disagreement was between those who wanted a state based on Islamic law (sharia) and those who wanted a state not based on any particular religion's law.

How was the disagreement regarding the role of Islam in Pancasila resolved?

The disagreement was resolved by changing the first principle to 'Belief in One Supreme God' (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa), which respects the belief in one supreme deity without mandating adherence to a specific religion's laws.

What was the final decision regarding the inclusion of Islamic law in Pancasila?

Islamic law was not included as the basis for the state, and instead, the principle of 'Belief in One Supreme God' was adopted to ensure Pancasila's universality and inclusivity for all Indonesians regardless of their religion.