Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 10 BAB 1 || A. Gagasan Para Pendiri Bangsa tentang Dasar Negara

Indra Edu
7 Jul 202410:59

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the first chapter of Pancasila education for 10th-grade students, focusing on the ideas of Indonesia's founding fathers regarding the country's foundation during the BPUPK meetings from May 29 to June 1, 1945. It highlights key figures such as Muhammad Yamin, Soekarno, and Supomo, and their differing yet overlapping views on the nation's fundamental principles, including democracy, unity, and religion. The video emphasizes the ongoing struggle to uphold these ideals post-independence, underlining Pancasila’s importance as the philosophical foundation of Indonesia.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video discusses the Pancasila curriculum for 10th-grade high school and vocational students, based on the 2024 syllabus.
  • 🎯 The learning objective is to understand the ideas of Indonesia's founding fathers regarding the nation's foundation, as discussed in the BPUPK meetings.
  • 👥 The first BPUPK meeting took place from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where different national figures presented their ideas for Indonesia's foundational principles.
  • 📝 Muhammad Yamin emphasized the concepts of deliberation and consensus, aligning them with Islamic principles and Indonesian customs.
  • 🌍 RAA Wiranat Kusuma advocated for harmony with God's will and the importance of unity and mutual respect among citizens.
  • 🤝 KRMTH Wurcaningrat stressed the importance of family values as the foundation for Indonesian independence.
  • 🇮🇩 Susanto Tiroto Projo highlighted nationalism, unity, and family spirit as fundamental principles for the new nation.
  • 🙏 AM Dasad insisted that Indonesian independence must be based on faith and devotion to God.
  • 🗣️ Soekarno introduced the concept of Pancasila during the BPUPK meeting on June 1, 1945, consisting of five pillars: nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in God.
  • ⚖️ Soekarno explained that Pancasila, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'five principles,' should form the strong philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.

Q & A

  • What is the primary topic discussed in the video?

    -The video discusses the subject of Pancasila, specifically focusing on 'Pancasila as the Unifier of the Nation' for 10th-grade high school students in accordance with the 2024 curriculum.

  • Who were some key figures mentioned in the BPUPK sessions regarding the foundation of Indonesia?

    -Key figures mentioned include Dr. K. R. T. Ajiman Widoyodinigrat, Muhammad Yamin, RAA Wiranat Kusuma, KRMTH Wurcaningrat, Susanto Tirtoprjo, A.M. Dasad, Muhammad Hatta, Abdurrahim Pratalk Krama, Supomo, Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo, and Soekarno.

  • What are the five principles of Pancasila as presented by Soekarno on June 1, 1945?

    -The five principles of Pancasila as presented by Soekarno are: (1) Nationalism, (2) Internationalism or Humanitarianism, (3) Consensus or Democracy, (4) Social Welfare, and (5) Belief in One God.

  • What was the atmosphere of the BPUPK sessions from May 29 to June 1, 1945?

    -The atmosphere during the BPUPK sessions was relatively free from external pressure, including Japanese authority interference, allowing participants to openly express their ideas.

  • What was Muhammad Yamin's stance during the BPUPK sessions on May 29, 1945?

    -Muhammad Yamin did not directly present a state foundation but highlighted three key principles: deliberation (based on the Quran), representation, and rational wisdom.

  • What was RAA Wiranat Kusuma's view during the BPUPK session on May 29, 1945?

    -RAA Wiranat Kusuma emphasized the importance of harmony with the will of God and national unity, promoting mutual respect and eliminating discrimination.

  • What key similarity can be seen among the various ideas presented by the BPUPK figures?

    -A key similarity among the ideas presented was the strong emphasis on religious values, with many figures asserting that the foundation of the state should be aligned with divine will.

  • What was Muhammad Hatta's perspective on the relationship between religion and the state?

    -Muhammad Hatta advocated for the separation of religious matters from state affairs, asserting that the state's foundation should uphold religious freedom for all.

  • How did Supomo’s ideas differ from other figures in the BPUPK?

    -Supomo emphasized national unity, family spirit, and mutual cooperation (gotong royong) while also stressing the importance of maintaining moral values and high human dignity in the state.

  • What significance does the term 'Pancasila' hold, and where does it come from?

    -The term 'Pancasila' is derived from two Sanskrit words: 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundation. It represents the five core principles that form the foundation of the Indonesian state, as introduced by Soekarno.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Pancasila for High School Curriculum

The video begins with a greeting and a reminder to subscribe, like, and share. The topic being discussed is the Pancasila subject for 10th-grade high school students, aligned with the latest curriculum of 2024. The first lesson is about Pancasila as the unifying principle of the nation. The learning objectives include understanding the ideas of Indonesia's founding fathers concerning the basic principles of the country, particularly during the BPUPK (Investigation Agency for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) sessions.

05:00

🗣️ Founding Fathers' Ideas on Indonesia's Foundation

The paragraph discusses the foundational ideas presented during the first BPUPK session held from May 29 to June 1, 1945. It highlights that different founding fathers expressed varying, yet similar ideas about the nation's principles. One of the key figures mentioned is Dr. K. A. Jaman Widoyodinigrat, who, along with others, contributed to shaping Indonesia's foundation in an open and free environment, despite the presence of Japanese occupation. The ideas emphasized were nationhood, deliberation, representation, wisdom, and national unity.

10:02

👥 Diverse Ideologies Presented in BPUPK Sessions

The paragraph elaborates on the speeches given by various figures in the BPUPK sessions. Muhammad Yamin focused on deliberation, representation, and rationalism. RAA Wiranat Kusuma emphasized harmony and unity under divine will, while other figures like KRMTH Wurcaningrat and Susanto Tirtoprojo highlighted the importance of family, nationalism, and unity. AM Dasad stressed the need for Indonesia to be founded on faith and piety to God, showing a common religious aspect in the ideologies discussed.

🛐 The Role of Religion in Indonesia’s Foundation

This paragraph discusses the religious undertones in the foundational discussions of Indonesia. Muhammad Hatta advocated for the separation of religious and state matters, while Abdur Rahim called for religious freedom with Islam as a fundamental base. Supomo emphasized family values, cooperation, and morality, while Ki Bagus Hadi Kusumo proposed Islam as the state's foundation. Finally, Soekarno introduced Pancasila in his June 1, 1945 speech, outlining its five principles: nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in God.

🗺️ Soekarno’s Vision for Post-Independence Indonesia

In this paragraph, Soekarno’s famous June 1, 1945 speech is explored, where he presented Pancasila as the ideological basis for Indonesia’s independence. He urged that achieving independence was not the end of the struggle, but the beginning of a greater challenge: to govern and build the nation. He emphasized that the nation’s philosophy should be rooted in strong values, reflecting the essence of Pancasila's five principles, which are vital for the country's governance and societal structure.

🔍 The Philosophical Foundation of Indonesia

This paragraph concludes with a reflection on the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, referred to as 'Philosophi Grondslag' by Soekarno. It underscores the importance of establishing a nation on firm, intrinsic values. The closing message reminds viewers that independence was just the starting point, and the struggle to realize Indonesia's ideals continues. The speaker thanks the audience and signs off with a traditional greeting.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles proposed by Sukarno during the BPUPK session on June 1, 1945. It forms the core of Indonesia’s national ideology, including principles like nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in one God. In the video, Pancasila is discussed as the unifying basis for Indonesia's independence and future governance.

💡BPUPK (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan)

The BPUPK, or the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence, was a body formed by the Japanese occupation government to prepare for Indonesia's independence. It held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where foundational discussions on the state ideology and basic principles were held. The video outlines the key discussions and ideas presented by various national figures during these sessions.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was an Indonesian nationalist and a prominent figure during the BPUPK session. He contributed ideas related to the national ideology, emphasizing principles such as consultation (permusyawaratan), consensus (mufakat), and rational wisdom. His views were based on both Islamic teachings and local customs, highlighting the importance of harmony and representation. The video discusses his significant influence on the formation of Indonesia's state ideology.

💡Sukarno

Sukarno was one of Indonesia's founding fathers and the first President of Indonesia. In the BPUPK session on June 1, 1945, he proposed the concept of Pancasila as the foundation for the new state. He outlined five principles: nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social justice, and belief in one God. The video emphasizes his role in defining the country's philosophical basis for independence and governance.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism refers to a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a nation. In the context of the video, nationalism is one of the five principles of Pancasila proposed by Sukarno, stressing the importance of national unity and identity. The video mentions nationalism as a key theme discussed by various figures in the BPUPK sessions, emphasizing Indonesia's independence and sovereignty.

💡Internationalism

Internationalism is a principle that advocates for cooperation and understanding between nations. In Sukarno's proposal of Pancasila, it is one of the five foundational principles, paired with humanity (prikemanusiaan) to promote global peace and justice. The video shows how this principle was used to balance national interests with global harmony during Indonesia's foundational discussions.

💡Consultation (Permusyawaratan) and Consensus (Mufakat)

These are principles related to decision-making in a democratic society, as emphasized by Muhammad Yamin. Consultation (Permusyawaratan) involves open discussions to reach mutual understanding, while consensus (Mufakat) is about reaching agreements that respect all opinions. The video illustrates how these principles, rooted in both Islamic teachings and local customs, were integral to the deliberations on Indonesia’s state foundation.

💡Religious Harmony

Religious harmony is a concept highlighted in the BPUPK discussions, where many figures emphasized the need for Indonesia’s foundation to respect all religions. Figures like Abdurrahim and Ki Bagus Hadikusumo called for Islamic values as the state basis, while others like Sukarno proposed a more inclusive approach with belief in one God. The video shows that religious tolerance and harmony were key to forming Indonesia's state ideology.

💡Gotong Royong

Gotong Royong is an Indonesian cultural concept meaning mutual cooperation and communal effort. It was mentioned by Supomo during the BPUPK session as essential for fostering unity and national solidarity. The video discusses this principle as part of Indonesia's unique social fabric, aligning with Pancasila's goal to create a harmonious society based on collective responsibility.

💡Philosophische Grondslag

Philosophische Grondslag, or 'Philosophical Basis,' is a term used by Sukarno in his June 1, 1945 speech to describe the core philosophy underlying Indonesia's state ideology, which he defined as Pancasila. The video describes this concept as essential to creating a strong and cohesive nation, reflecting the values that would govern the new independent state.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic of Pancasila education for 10th-grade students in the 2024 curriculum.

The main focus of the video is Chapter 1: Pancasila as the unifier of the nation.

Objective of the lesson: Students are expected to understand the ideas of the nation's founders about the country's foundation as discussed during the BPUPK meetings.

The BPUPK meeting, held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, was an important forum for discussing the foundation of Indonesia as an independent nation.

Each national leader presented different ideas during the BPUPK meetings, although there were common themes such as the importance of religion and unity.

Muhammad Yamin's ideas focused on the principles of consensus and representation, inspired by both Islamic teachings and Indonesian customs.

RAA Wiranat Kusuma emphasized the importance of harmony with the will of God and unity among all Indonesians.

KRMTH Wurcaningrat suggested that independence should be based on the values of family and togetherness within the Indonesian nation.

Susanto Tirtoprojo advocated for nationalism, unity, and family spirit as fundamental principles for the new nation.

AM Dasad highlighted the importance of faith in God as the basis for Indonesia’s independence.

Mohammad Hatta argued for a separation between religion and state, promoting a more secular approach.

Abdul Rahim Pratalk Krama proposed unity and freedom of religion as key principles for the new nation.

Soepomo stressed the values of unity, cooperation, and the preservation of high moral standards for the nation.

Ki Bagus Hadikusumo called for Islam to be made the foundation of the Indonesian state.

Sukarno's proposal of Pancasila on June 1, 1945, included five key principles: nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, consensus or democracy, social welfare, and belief in God.

Sukarno highlighted the need for continued struggle after independence, emphasizing that independence was just the beginning.

Transcripts

play00:00

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi taala

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wabarakatuh balik lagi di channel Indra

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edu nah dalam kesempatan kali ini kita

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akan membahas tentang materi pendidikan

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Pancasila kelas 10 SMA SMK sederajat ini

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adalah kurikulum mereka disesuaikan

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dengan CP ATP terbaru tahun 2024 ini nah

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sebelum kita masuk kepada pembahasan

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seperti biasa Mari subscribe terlebih

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dahulu like komen dan boleh share kepada

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rekan-rekannya supaya kita semua bisa

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menebar manfaat yang lebih banyak lagi

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nah Adapun pembahasannya dalam pertemuan

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kali ini yaitu bab 1 Pancasila sebagai

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pemersatu bangsa sementara

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subpembahasannya itu adalah bagian A

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gagasan para pendiri bangsa tentang

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dasar negara

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Oke adapun tujuan pembelajarannya

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Setelah mempelajari dan mencermati

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uraian materi bersama aktivitas

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pembelajaran Pada bab ini kalian

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diharapkan mampu meng is ide-ide para

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pendiri bangsa tentang dasar negara pada

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sidang badan penyelidik usaha-usaha

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Persiapan Kemerdekaan atau disingkat

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menjadi bpupk Nah itulah tujuan

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pembelajaran dalam video kali

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ini Nah langsung saja kita masuk kepada

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materinya nah sub a gagasan-gagasan para

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pendiri bangsa tentang dasar negara jadi

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seperti Apa sih gagasan-gagasan yang

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diutarakan atau yang disampaikan para

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pendiri bangsa pada pada sidang bpupk

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yang pertama gitu ya terkait dengan

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dasar negara nah sidang pertama bpupk

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yang berlangsung sejak 29 Mei sampai

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dengan 1 Juni

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1945 merupakan forum bagi para pendiri

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bangsa untuk mendiskusikan apa yang

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menjadi dasar bagi bangsa Indonesia yang

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akan merdeka nah hal-hal yang

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disampaikan para pendiri bangsa dalam

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sidang tersebut tentu menarik untuk

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dicermati tiap-tiap tokoh itu tentu

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memiliki gagasan-gagasan yang berbeda

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meskipun Ada kemiripan satu sama

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lainnya nah gagasan gagasan dalam sidang

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pertama ppupk apa sih yang menjadi dasar

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negara Indonesia yang akan kita bentuk

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nah pendapat ini diungkapkan atau

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disampaikan oleh ketua dari bpupk yaitu

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Dr k ajiman widoyodinigrat nah beliau

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mengungkapkan Apa sih yang akan menjadi

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dasar negara bagi negara kita yang akan

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kita bentuk nah ternyata selama 4 hari

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berturut-turut yaitu dari mulai tanggal

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29 Mei sampai dengan 1 Juni

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1945 para anggota Dokuritsu junbiosakai

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mengeluarkan pendapat-pendapat secara

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terbuka nah suasana dalam persidangan

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pada saat itu relatif bebas dari

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gangguan dan juga bebas dari tekanan

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penguasa Jepang Sehingga setiap anggota

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badan penyelidik usaha Persiapan

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Kemerdekaan secara leluasa mengemukakan

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gagasan-gagasannya seperti apa sih

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ide-ide atau gagasan-gagasan pada

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suasana atau pada saat persidangan

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tersebut nah gagasan dalam sidang

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pertama bpupk ini adalah yang

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diungkapkan oleh tokoh pergerakan

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nasional di antaranya adalah ada

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Muhammad Yamin nah yang pertama Muhammad

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Yamin dalam

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notulansi rapat sidang bpupk pada

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tanggal 29 Mei

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1945 tertulis bahwa Muhammad Yamin tidak

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secara khusus menyampaikan dasar negara

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Namun demikian Muhammad Yamin

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mengemukakan dasar yang tiga yaitu yang

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pertama

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permusyawaratan ya dan muupakat

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permusyawaratan di sini adalah

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disesuaikan dengan Al Quran dan juga

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mufakat di sini sesuaikan dengan secara

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adat Nah yang kedua adalah perwakilan

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atau secara adat terus juga yang ketiga

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adalah kebijaksanaan rasionalisme Adapun

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tokoh berikutnya adalah RAA wiranat

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Kusuma dalam pidatonya pada sidang bpupk

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tanggal 29 Mei

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1945 RAA ini di antaranya menyatakan

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pentingnya keselarasan atau Harmoni

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dengan kehendak tuhan yang mahaesa dan

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syarat utama yakni rasa persatuan yang

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tidak membeda-bedakan saling menghargai

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antara satu dengan yang lainnya Nah

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kalau kita bandingkan antara gagasan

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dari Muhammad Yamin dan juga ee RAA ini

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Tentunya ada perbedaan dan juga ada Ada

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kesamaan seperti itu adapun yang

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berikutnya adalah

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menurut gagasan ide dari

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krmth

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wurcaningrat dalam pidatonya pada sidang

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bpopk tanggal 29 Mei

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1945 di antaranya mengatakan bahwa

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kemerdekaan ini harus bersendi

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kekeluargaan bangsa Indonesia lalu yang

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berikutnya yang keempat adalah Susanto

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tiroto Projo dalam pidatonya pada sidang

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bpuk tanggal 29 Mei

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1945 Susanto tirtoprjo di antaranya

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mengatakan bahwa dasar fundamental

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negara antara lain yang pertama semangat

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kebangsaan yang kedua harus adanya

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hasrat persatuan dan yang ketiga adalah

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rasa kekeluargaan yang kelima adalah am

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dasad nah dalam pidatonya pada sidang

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bpupk tanggal 29 Mei

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1945 am dasad di antaranya mengatakan

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bahwa Indonesia merdeka haruslah

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berdasar pada iman dan takwa kepada

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Tuhan Allah yang mengendalikan langit

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dan juga bumi Coba kita perhatikan dari

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kelima tokoh ide gagasannya di sini Ada

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kesamaan salah satunya adalah terkait

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dengan religiusnya jadi semuanya

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didasarkan berdasarkan kehendak tuhan

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gitu ya nah jadi itu adalah salah satu

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kesamaannya dan juga ada

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perbedaan-perbedaannya juga karena ini

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adalah berapa pendapat tentunya terkait

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dengan pendapat itu pasti ada yang sama

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terus juga ada yang berbeda Coba kita

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lihat gagasan berikutnya atau ide-ide

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dari tokoh berikutnya nah gagasan dalam

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sidang pertama bpupk tokoh berikutnya

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ada Muhammad Hatta dalam pidatonya pada

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sidang bpuk tanggal 30 Mei

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1945 Hatta di antaranya mengatakan bahwa

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dasar ketuhanan harus diwujudkan dengan

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memisahkan antara Urusan Agama dengan

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urusan negara Lalu ada tokoh berikutnya

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adalah Abdur rahim

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pratalk krama nah dalam pidatonya pada

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sidang bpupk tanggal 30 Mei 1945 Il

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Abdurrahim ini menyatakan bahwa dasar

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negara yaitu persatuan rakyat yang kedua

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adalah agama Islam dengan kemerdekaan

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seluas-luasnya bagi pemeluk agama yang

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bukan Islam Nah itu tokoh tokoh yang

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menyatakan Ada kesamaan gitu ya Dari

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tadi yaitu terkait dengan agama ini lalu

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yang berikutnya adalah tokoh Supomo

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dalam pidatonya pada sidang bpupk

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tanggal 31 Mei

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1945 Supomo antara lain menyatakan bahwa

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dasar kesatuan semangat kekeluargaan dan

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semangat

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gotongroyong sangat relelepan dengan

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corak masyarakat Indonesia lebih dari

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itu Supomo juga menyatakan agar negara

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memelihara budi pekerti kemanusiaan yang

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luhur dan Memegang teguh cita-cita moral

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rakyat yang luhur lalu tokoh yang

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berikutnya ada Ki bagus Hadi Kusumo nah

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menurut Ki bagus Hadi Kusumo beliau

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mengemukakan gagasannya atau idenya

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dalam pidatonya pada sidang bpupk

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tanggal 31 Mei

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1945 Ki bagus Hadi Kusumo di antaranya

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meminta agar Islam dijadikan dasar dan

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sendi Negara yang terakhir adalah

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Soekarno nah dalam pidatonya pada sidang

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bpupk tanggal 1 Juni

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1945 Soekarno memaparkan lima dasar

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negara bagi Indonesia merdeka yang

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disebutnya dengan Pancasila yakni satu

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kebangsaan kedua

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internasionalisme dan atau pri

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kemanusiaan yang ketiga mufakat atau

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demokrasi yang keempat Kesejahteraan

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Sosial dan yang kelima adalah ketuhanan

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Nah itu adalah 10 tokoh di antaranya

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yang dibahas pada pertemuan kali ini

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terkait dengan gagasan atau ide dalam

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sidang bpupk pertama gitu ya yaitu dari

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mulai tanggal 29 Mei sampai dengan

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tanggal 1 Juni

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1945 adapun yang berikutnya yaitu

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terkait dengan gagasan Soekarno tentang

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tentang Pancasila dalam pidato 1 Juni

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1945 nah gagasan Soekarno Ini tentang

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lima dasar negara bagi negara Indonesia

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yang akan merdeka tersebut diberi nama

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Pancasila nah menurutnya dalam pidato 1

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Juni

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1945 nah kata Pancasila ini berasal dari

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Gabungan dua kata bahasa sansakerta

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yaitu Panca yang berarti lima dan Silah

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yang berarti dasar nah sebelum

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menyelesaikan pidatonya Soekarno

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menyatakan bahwa jangan mengira dengan

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tercapainya kemerdekaan maka perjuangan

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bangsa Indonesia telah mencapai

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tujuannya justru setelah kita merdeka

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jadi perjuangannya itu sangat tidak

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mudah sekali karena kenapa tidak mudah

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sekali karena kalau pada waktu itu para

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pejuang itu melawan Para penjajah

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sementara pada saat sekarang setelah

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merdeka kita adalah melawan bangsa kita

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sendiri seperti itu Nah kemerdekaan

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bukanlah akhir dari perjuangan bangsa

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Indonesia harus mewujudkan cita-citanya

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pada masa kemerdekaan gitu ya atau

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setelah kemerdekaan atau saat ini dan

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yang akan datang seperti itu nah Apa sih

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itu yang dimaksud dengan filosofi grlang

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nah filosofi grlang ini diambil dari

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bahasa Belanda yang artinya filsafat

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atau pikiran yang menjadi dasar dari

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sebuah negara nah berdasarkan pidatonya

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pada tanggal 1 Juni

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1945 Soekarno mengungkakan bahwa

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filosofi grlang atau pemikiran yang akan

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menjadi dasar bagi negara Indonesia

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Merdeka harus bersifat kuat dan

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mencerminkan nilai-nilai nilai-nilai

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Pancasila yang lima sila itu ya yang

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lima sila tersebut

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nah tentunya nilai tersebut itu adalah

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yang paling mendasar Hakiki dan penting

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untuk mengatur kehidupan bernegara yang

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didirikan di

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atasnya Terima kasih semoga bermanfaat

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sampai jumpa di video berikutnya kami

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akhiri asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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taala wabarakatuh

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