3 Tokoh Perumus Pancasila Dalam Sidang BPUPKI Pertama Pada 29 Mei - 1 juni 1945

Summary

The video delves into the first BPU PKI session, held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where key figures such as Muhammad Yamin, Dr. Supomo, and Soekarno proposed ideas for the foundation of the Indonesian state. Muhammad Yamin suggested principles like nationality, humanity, and democracy, while Dr. Supomo emphasized unity, kinship, and justice. Soekarno introduced the concept of 'Pancasila,' which was later refined into the formal basis of Indonesia's state. Despite disagreements, a reformulation committee was established to finalize the proposals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first BPU PKI session took place from May 29 to June 1, 1945, led by Dr. Rajiman Wed, Diningrat.
• 😀 The main topic of discussion in the first BPU PKI session was the formulation of the basis of the Indonesian state.
• 😀 Muhammad Yamin, a literary figure and legal expert, proposed a written and verbal draft for the basis of the state on May 29, 1945.
• 😀 Muhammad Yamin's proposal for the state’s basis included five principles: nationality, humanity, divinity, democracy, and welfare.
• 😀 Dr. Supomo, a legal expert, submitted his proposal for the basis of the state on May 31, 1945, which included unity, kinship, balance, deliberation, and people's justice.
• 😀 Soekarno delivered a speech on June 1, 1945, outlining his proposed basis of the independent Indonesian state.
• 😀 Soekarno's proposal for the state’s foundation was named Pancasila after advice from language experts.
• 😀 Soekarno's Pancasila proposal included five principles: Indonesian nationality, international humanity, consensus, social welfare, and belief in one God.
• 😀 The first BPU PKI session did not reach an agreement on the basis of the state.
• 😀 A nine-member committee was formed to reformulate the basis of the state based on the discussions from the first BPU PKI session.

Q & A

When and where was the first BPU PKI session held?

The first BPU PKI session was held from May 29 to June 1, 1945.

Who was the chairman of the first BPU PKI session?

Dr. Rajiman Wediningrat was the chairman of the first BPU PKI session.

What was the primary focus of the first BPU PKI session?

The primary focus was the formulation of the basis of the Indonesian state.

Who were the three figures that proposed the formulation of the basis of the state in the first BPU PKI session?

The three figures were Muhammad Yamin, Dr. Supomo, and Ir. Soekarno.

What proposals did Muhammad Yamin submit regarding the basis of the Indonesian state?

Muhammad Yamin proposed the following principles: 1) Principle of nationality, 2) Principle of humanity, 3) Principle of divinity, 4) Principle of democracy, 5) Principle of welfare.

When did Dr. Supomo submit his proposal for the basis of the state?

Dr. Supomo submitted his proposal on May 31, 1945.

What were the proposals submitted by Dr. Supomo for the basis of the state?

Dr. Supomo proposed the following principles: 1) Unity and kinship, 2) Balance of body and soul, 3) Deliberation, 4) People's justice.

What was Soekarno's proposed name for the basis of the Indonesian state?

Soekarno proposed the name 'Pancadarma' for the basis of the Indonesian state, which later became known as Pancasila.

What were the five principles proposed by Soekarno for the Indonesian state?

Soekarno proposed the following principles: 1) Indonesian nationality, 2) International or humanity, 3) Consensus or democracy, 4) Social welfare, 5) Belief in the one and only God.

Why was the basis of the Indonesian state not agreed upon during the first BPU PKI session?

The basis of the Indonesian state was not agreed upon during the first session, and as a result, a reformulation was undertaken by a committee of nine members to reach a consensus.