History of NURSING Part 2 | FLORENCE NIGHTENGALE

Summary

This video script delves into the life and legacy of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. Born into wealth, Nightingale defied societal norms to pursue nursing, revolutionizing military healthcare during the Crimean War. Her efforts to improve hospital conditions, coupled with her statistical advocacy, led to significant reforms in healthcare. The script also highlights her establishment of the first nursing school and her enduring influence on the nursing profession, celebrated annually on International Nurses Day.

Takeaways

• 😀 Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of modern nursing, revolutionizing the profession.
• 🏛️ Born into a wealthy family on May 12, 1820, Florence Nightingale chose a path in nursing against societal norms.
• 🌟 Despite nursing being a low-status job at the time, Nightingale's vision and calling led her to pursue it as her life's work.
• 📚 She was well-educated by her father in various subjects, with a particular interest in mathematics, which later influenced her work.
• 🏫 Florence Nightingale trained at the Institution for Protestant Deaconesses in Kaiserswerth, Germany, and observed nursing practices in Paris and Egypt.
• 🛡️ During the Crimean War, Nightingale led a team of nurses to improve the dire conditions in military hospitals, earning her the nickname 'The Lady with the Lamp'.
• 🏥 Her efforts significantly reduced the death rate in the hospital, highlighting the importance of sanitation and patient care.
• 📈 Utilizing her mathematical skills, Nightingale presented data that led to reforms in military healthcare, including the establishment of the Army Medical College.
• 🏫 She opened the Nightingale Training School for Nurses in 1860, setting standards for nursing education and the profession's relationship with physicians.
• 🏅 Nightingale received numerous honors, including the Royal Red Cross from Queen Victoria and the Badge of Honor from the Norwegian Red Cross.
• 📜 Her legacy continues to inspire, with International Nurses Day celebrated on her birthday, May 12th, every year.

Q & A

Who is Florence Nightingale known as in the field of nursing?

Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing.

What impact did Florence Nightingale have on the profession of nursing before her involvement?

Before Florence Nightingale, nursing existed to some degree but it would never be the same after her contributions; she elevated its status and professionalism.

What was Florence Nightingale's educational background before becoming a nurse?

Florence Nightingale was educated by her father in languages such as German, Latin, French, Italian, in philosophy, history, and especially mathematics.

How did Florence Nightingale's family react to her desire to become a nurse?

Initially, her family, especially her mother, did not support her desire to become a nurse due to the low social status of the profession at the time. However, after persistent requests, they eventually agreed to let her attend nursing school.

What was the condition of the hospital in Scutari when Florence Nightingale and her team arrived during the Crimean War?

The hospital in Scutari was built on top of an old sewer, with sewage seeping into the floors and feces accumulating. The hospital was also plagued with issues like uncooked food, rats, and a lack of proper sanitation.

What did Florence Nightingale do to improve the conditions at the military hospital in Scutari?

Florence Nightingale and her team worked to clean the hospital, change dressings, and care for the soldiers by cleaning and bathing them. She also communicated the dire conditions to the Minister of War, Sydney Herbert, which led to improvements.

How did Florence Nightingale's work in the Crimean War earn her the nickname 'The Lady with the Lamp'?

Florence Nightingale would walk through the hospital at night with a lamp, checking on patients, which led the soldiers to affectionately call her 'The Lady with the Lamp'.

What illness did Florence Nightingale contract during her time in the Crimean War?

Florence Nightingale contracted brucellosis, a bacterial infection that caused fever, joint pain, and fatigue, which affected her health in her later years.

What significant contributions did Florence Nightingale make upon her return to England after the Crimean War?

Upon her return, Florence Nightingale used her celebrity status to petition for healthcare and nursing reforms. She presented data to the Royal Commission on the Health of the Military, leading to the formation of the Army Medical College, and opened the Nightingale Home and Nursing Training School for Nurses.

How did Florence Nightingale's mathematical skills influence her nursing career?

Florence Nightingale's mathematical skills allowed her to analyze data and present it in a compelling way, such as with the Coxcomb graph, which illustrated the high number of soldier deaths due to infections in the hospital compared to battle injuries.

What is the significance of the Nightingale Pledge in the nursing profession?

The Nightingale Pledge, though not written by Florence Nightingale, is inspired by her principles and serves as a commitment to the ethical and professional standards she set for nursing.

How is Florence Nightingale honored and remembered in the nursing community today?

Florence Nightingale is honored on her birthday, May 12th, as International Nurses Day, and her contributions to nursing are remembered and celebrated within the profession.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 Introduction to Nursing's History and Florence Nightingale

This paragraph introduces the topic of nursing's history, highlighting Florence Nightingale as the founder of modern nursing. The speaker, Nurse Master Charlie, welcomes viewers to the nursing channel and encourages subscription and engagement. They pose a reflective question about alternative professions if not for nursing and delve into Nightingale's background, emphasizing her unique upbringing, education, and divine calling to nursing. Despite societal norms and her wealthy background, Nightingale pursued nursing against her family's wishes, studying in Kaiserswerth, Germany, and traveling to learn from various healthcare practices. Her dedication to improving nursing standards and patient care is underscored.

05:01

🏥 Florence Nightingale's Experience in the Crimean War

This section details Florence Nightingale's pivotal role during the Crimean War. Nightingale's initial nursing job and her rise to the superintendent position are mentioned. The paragraph then focuses on the war's conditions, the lack of nursing involvement, and the public outcry that led to Nightingale's deployment to the war front. Upon arrival, she and her team of volunteer nurses were shocked by the deplorable conditions of the military hospital in Scutari. Despite initial restrictions, they eventually improved hygiene and patient care significantly. Nightingale's nightly rounds with a lamp earned her the nickname 'The Lady with the Lamp,' and her efforts greatly reduced the death rate among soldiers, making her a celebrated figure in the war's narrative.

10:03

🎖️ Florence Nightingale's Post-War Reforms and Legacy

After the Crimean War, Nightingale returned to England as a hero and used her newfound celebrity status to advocate for healthcare reform. She presented data to the Royal Commission on the Health of the Military, leading to the establishment of the Army Medical College. Nightingale's mathematical skills contributed to the creation of the Coxcomb graph, illustrating the disparity between soldier deaths from wounds and infections. As her health declined due to brucellosis, she shifted her focus to writing and lobbying for change. She opened the Nightingale Home and Nursing Training School for Nurses in 1860, setting standards for nursing education and advocating for a collegial relationship between nurses and physicians. Her legacy is celebrated with the Crimean War Memorial and various honors, including the Royal Red Cross and the Norwegian Red Cross's Badge of Honor.

15:04

📚 The Enduring Impact of Florence Nightingale on Nursing

The final paragraph summarizes Florence Nightingale's lasting impact on the nursing profession. It mentions International Nurses Day celebrated on her birthday and acknowledges the influence of the Nightingale Pledge, inspired by her ideals. The speaker reflects on the enlightening and inspiring nature of Nightingale's story, encouraging viewers to share their thoughts and consider how her legacy has shaped modern nursing. The paragraph concludes with a poetic tribute to Nightingale, emphasizing her enduring fame and the significance of her birthplace, Florence, Italy.

Keywords

💡Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. She is a central figure in the video script, which explores her life and contributions to the field of nursing. The video emphasizes her as a reformer who transformed nursing from a low-status occupation to a respected profession. Her work during the Crimean War and her establishment of the Nightingale Training School for Nurses are highlighted as key moments in her legacy.

💡Nursing

Nursing is the profession that the video script focuses on, with a historical perspective. It discusses the evolution of nursing from a low-status job to a respected profession, largely due to the influence of Florence Nightingale. The script also touches upon the role of nurses in wartime, as exemplified by Nightingale's work during the Crimean War, and the importance of nursing education, as seen in the establishment of the Nightingale Training School.

💡Crimean War

The Crimean War is a significant historical event mentioned in the script that had a profound impact on the development of nursing. It was during this war that Florence Nightingale and her team of nurses made substantial improvements in the care of wounded soldiers, leading to a decrease in mortality rates and a recognition of the importance of nursing in healthcare.

💡Scutari

Scutari is the location of the military hospital where Florence Nightingale and her team of nurses worked during the Crimean War. The script describes the poor conditions of the hospital, which was built on top of an old sewer, and how Nightingale's efforts led to improvements in sanitation and patient care.

💡Sanitation

Sanitation is a key concept in the script that relates to the improvements made by Florence Nightingale in hospital conditions. The video describes the filthy state of the hospital in Scutari and how Nightingale's focus on cleanliness helped to reduce infections and improve patient outcomes.

💡Nightingale Pledge

The Nightingale Pledge is mentioned in the script as a symbol of the profession's commitment to ethical nursing practices. Although not written by Florence Nightingale herself, the pledge is said to be inspired by her principles and is taken by nursing students, reflecting the values she instilled in the nursing profession.

💡Healthcare Reform

Healthcare reform is a broader theme in the script that Nightingale was instrumental in advocating for. Using her skills in mathematics and data presentation, such as the Coxcomb graph, she demonstrated the need for better healthcare practices in military hospitals, leading to reforms that improved conditions for soldiers and established the Army Medical College.

💡Germ Theory

The germ theory, postulated by Louis Pasteur, is referenced in the script as the scientific basis for understanding infection and disease. Although not fully understood at the time, Nightingale's emphasis on cleanliness and sanitation aligned with the emerging understanding of germs as causes of illness.

💡Nightingale Training School for Nurses

The Nightingale Training School for Nurses is highlighted in the script as the first nursing school established by Florence Nightingale in 1860. It signifies the formalization and professionalization of nursing education and is a testament to Nightingale's impact on the nursing profession.

💡Professionalism

Professionalism is a key theme in the script that underscores Nightingale's efforts to elevate the status of nursing. She set criteria for nursing as a career and advocated for a collegial relationship between nurses and physicians, moving away from a subservient role and towards a respected profession.

💡International Nurses Day

International Nurses Day is mentioned in the script as an annual observance held on May 12th, which is Florence Nightingale's birthday. It serves to honor and recognize the contributions of nurses worldwide and is a direct acknowledgment of Nightingale's legacy in the field of nursing.

Highlights

Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing.

Nursing's status was transformed after Florence Nightingale's contributions.

Florence Nightingale was born into a wealthy family and was well-educated in various subjects including mathematics.

At 16, Nightingale had a divine calling to become a nurse, despite nursing's low social status at the time.

Nightingale's family connections, including a friendship with the Minister of War, played a role in her nursing career.

She volunteered to improve conditions for soldiers during the Crimean War, bringing a team of nurses to the war front.

Nightingale and her team faced shocking conditions at the military hospital in Scutari, including filth and poor sanitation.

Her efforts to improve hospital conditions led to a significant decrease in soldier mortality rates.

Florence Nightingale became known as 'The Lady with the Lamp' for her nightly rounds checking on patients.

Nightingale contracted brucellosis during the war, an illness that affected her for the rest of her life.

Upon returning to England, Nightingale used her celebrity status to advocate for healthcare and nursing reforms.

Nightingale's mathematical skills contributed to the development of the Coxcomb graph, illustrating the causes of soldier deaths.

She opened the Nightingale Home and Nursing Training School for Nurses in 1860, setting standards for nursing education.

Nightingale's legacy includes the establishment of nursing as a respected profession and her influence on the Nightingale Pledge.

Florence Nightingale was awarded the Royal Red Cross by Queen Victoria and honored with a statue and memorial.

Nightingale's birthday, May 12th, is celebrated as International Nurses Day, commemorating her contributions to the field.

This video serves as a brief summary of Nightingale's life and her profound impact on the nursing profession.

Transcripts

when you became a nurse i bet you had no

idea of the rich history behind nursing

and florence nightingale who was she she

is known

as the founder of modern nursing and

although

nursing existed to some degree before

florence nightingale

it would never be the same after her

hi there welcome to my youtube channel

welcome to my nursing channel

my name is nurse master charlie today

i'm going to be

finishing up the second part of the

two-part series on the history of

nursing

this is going to be specifically on

florence nightingale

and who was she so if you haven't

subscribed please consider subscribing

click on the like button and the

notification bell so you can be notified

of when i release

new videos now if nursing did not exist

what would you be doing what would i be

doing

maybe in the comments you could leave me

a profession that you

think you might have gotten into if you

had you not become a nurse

and whether you're going to school to

become a nurse or you have

already gone through school and you are

a nurse there is a good chance that

you said the 19 gale pledge

but who was florence nightingale and why

was she

so important to nursing florence

nightingale once said i attribute my

success to this

i never gave or took an excuse it's kind

of like nikes just do it

paraphrasing of course i bet when you

became a nurse you had no idea of the

rich history behind nursing

but who was florence nightingale well

she is known as the founder of modern

nursing but who was she and what did she

really do

and why was she so special what did she

actually do for nursing now florence

nightingale was born

may 12 in 1820 she was born to a very

wealthy family

the 19 gale family her father william

nightingale

he was a very wealthy landowner he was

educated and he was the one responsible

for educating

florence nightingale and her sister

their mother francis

wanted the best for her two daughters

and that meant at that time

to marry wealthy kind of as she had did

and her sister her older sister was

named parthenope

now florence was named after the city of

florence

italy and prior to that time nobody had

really been named florence

her name was kind of a unique name at

the time

now the nightingale family was very well

connected

they had dinners at their large estate

which would bring in a lot of

politicians and the wealthy people of

that day

now on these large estates that the

nightingale family owned

there were small villages and florence

nightingale

would take the time to go and care for

the poor people

and the sick people in those villages

and at that point when she was

approximately 16 years of age

she had a vision or she heard god's

voice

tell her to become a nurse and that's

the direction

that she chose her pathway for her life

and nursing in that time

was not a very prestigious job women at

that time could actually choose to

either go to jail

or go be a nurse it was a very low

social social status type of a job and

florence nightingale came from a very

social elite class and florence

nightingale would ask her mother

and her father numerous times year after

year after year

if she could go to school now florence

nightingale was educated by her father

and he educated her in the languages of

german

latin french italian in philosophy

history and especially mathematics that

was florence's favorite

and that would play a part in her life

in the future

and she would petition and ask her mom

and dad year after year after year

if she could go to school first she

wanted to go and study mathematics

because she was really good at it

and they would deny her and at some

point she

questioned them about if she could go to

be a nurse and that was kind of

unheard of at the time so she just kind

of sat around her home

taking care of the the villagers and

then

finally after numerous numerous times of

asking her parents

they finally agreed to allow her to go

to nursing school

so in about 1844 she enrolled

in the institution for protestant

deaconesses this

was a church hospital

that was operated by a pastor by the

name of

theodore this was in kaisersworth

germany she would study there for a few

months

and then at some point she went and

traveled she traveled to paris

in some accounts say egypt and she

watched and learned from

the nurses and the monks that she was

kind of visiting in these hospitals

and she was kind of learning that they

weren't doing that

back in germany at the school that she

was going to

when she returned from her travels she

re-enrolled

in the kaisersburg germany's institution

and completed some training and

eventually she

got a job being a nurse now florence's

first job was at a place called the

institution

for the care of sick gentle women in

distressed circumstances

not sure what all that means but after

approximately

a year she became the superintendent

in this institution in 1853

florence nightingale's home country of

britain

became involved in a war with russia

it's actually called the crimean war and

during this

war there weren't really a whole lot of

nurses in a war setting

i remember how i said florence

nightingale's family was really

connected with the politicians and the

wealthy people

one of their family friends happened to

be the minister of war

his name was sydney herbert now back in

world war one and world war ii

nurses were really needed to help care

for the wounded soldiers and the six

soldiers

but in this war in the crimean war

nurses weren't really

involved in war and at this time

the military hospitals were kind of

operated by

military personnel and some military

physicians

there weren't really any nurses now at

this time also

these wars did not have reporters and

social media and satellites as we do in

today's time

but there was the first reporter in this

war who was sending information back

from the caribbean war to england

via a telegraph and he was messaging

of all the soldiers that were being

killed and the soldiers that were dying

from the war and the parents

in england were kind of outraged

with all this sickness and dying of

their sons

so something had to be done and sydney

herbert who was real good friends with

the nightingales

thought immediately a florence night

gale he wrote her and contacted her

and asked her if she could help and she

was ecstatic

she jumped at the chants she grabbed a

couple of volunteers approximately

38 39 volunteer nurses and they headed

to the crimean war when they arrived at

the crimean war

they arrived into the hospital in a city

called scutari

and they were kind of shocked at what

they saw

this hospital was built on top of an old

sewer and the sewage was creeping

up into the floor of this hospital

and the feces were about one to two

inches thick or more

and soldiers would actually have to walk

from one point in their hospital

the hospital to another point for

example to the restroom

through the feces now the soldiers of

the day were given

food uncooked meat and if they wouldn't

cook it well it would spoil which would

create more bacteria and smell

there was rats running around

and then the smells and it was all a

closed off area after florence

nightingale

and her volunteer nurses arrived at this

military hospital they were actually

kind of

restricted in the things that they could

do until there was more and more battles

and finally the military physicians let

them

do their thing and they started taking

care of the patients they started

changing dressings changing the patients

who were actually just laying or the

soldiers who are actually just laying in

their filth so florence nightingale and

her nurses started to try to clean the

hospital as best they can

they would start caring for the soldiers

cleaning the soldiers bathing the

soldiers who were

laying in their filth and because of the

sewage

she would write back to sydney herbert

the minister of war

and give him an update of what was going

on in the hospital

so florence nightingale was doing her

best to make the best of a bad situation

and at night when there was no really no

lights she would take a lamp and walk

through

the hospital scootari kind of checking

on the patients or on the soldiers

and henceforth she became known as the

lady with the lamb

this is the title that the soldiers

would give her

the reporter of the day would telegraph

back

to england what the soldiers were

telling him and what he was seeing

and she was gaining popularity and

notoriety

unbeknownst to her now while florence

nightingale was in scootari the military

hospital

what she also didn't know is she had

contracted

a bacteria called brucellosis this

causes

fever joint pain and fatigue and this

would plague her into her later years in

life

now the crimean war finally ended with

the treaty of paris

and florence nightingale stayed at this

hospital until the last soldier

went home now when florence nightingale

returned to england

she returned as a hero and a celebrity

with a lot of notoriety not actually

what she wanted

but it just happened in response to the

telegraphs and the soldiers that were

telling their families

what the lady with the lamp had done for

them

now this celebrity status got her

noticed by the queen

and she was invited for tea and she was

even given

a broach as a gift from the queen and

they would meet periodically

and florence nightingale being the nurse

that she was found this as an

opportunity

to petition the queen for change

now remember how i said florence

nightingale was really good in

mathematics

what she was doing is she was learning

that there was more soldiers that had

died

from being in the hospital due to

infections

than they were actually dying from their

war injuries

and this information she would present

to the

royal commission on the health of the

military

and this eventually would result in the

formation

of the army medical college and this is

the type of information that she would

present to the queen

and this is the first time with the help

of of an individual that she worked with

that they developed an actual graph

of data it was called the coxcom graph

which showed

the amount of patients or soldiers that

were dying from

wound injuries and those that were dying

from

non-wound injuries which were something

like 4 000

for wound injuries and 19 000 soldiers

were dying because of infections

so with this data that she presented her

voice became

stronger and stronger and as time went

by

she became more and more ill and

so she traded in her lamp for a pen and

a paper and got busy

behind the scenes trying to make health

care and

nursing care reform now people of that

day believe that

illness was caused by smells and at this

time

louis pasteur had postulated his germ

theory

and what she was learning in some areas

that were known for really bad smells

those patients weren't dying and

patients were dying in other areas that

had

good smells but little did they know at

the time that it was because of germs

that were causing

the infections and the illnesses now

also during this time

she had acquired a lot of donations that

she had put away

for a rainy day and the rainy day was

now florence nightingale opened her

first nursing school

in july of 1860. it was called the

nightingale

home and nursing training school for

nurses

which was affiliated with st thomas's

hospital

st thomas hospital has been around today

for over 900 years and now is a part of

the king's college in london

and florence nightingale school is known

as the florence nightingale

school of nursing and midwifery now due

to the effects of the brucellosis

they were kind of taking the toll on

florence nightingale at this time so she

was never able to be

like the superintendent of her own

school florence nightingale

set the criteria for nursing as a career

and on its way as a respected profession

she actually even wanted to make sure

that nurses had a collegial relationship

with physicians and not a subservient

one

now as jesus had sent out his disciples

into the world

florence nightingale wanted to send out

her nurses out into the world

to teach nursing so that they can learn

to better care for patients

that was her whole desire to care for

the patient

now today in the heart of london stands

the crimean war memorial

built in 1861 and there is a statue of

none other than florence nightingale she

wasn't a soldier

but she is still considered one of the

heroes of the crimean war

in 1883 she was awarded the royal red

cross by queen victoria

and a few months before her death in may

of 1910

she was awarded the badge of honor by

the norwegian

red cross now florence nightingale was

selfless

driven and her desire was to make sure

that

nurses could be what they are today

although she had no idea where it would

evolve to

she was so dedicated that she even

declined marriage

because she felt that that it would take

away her focus from nursing now florence

night gill died when she was 90 years

old

and she had left instructions that she

wanted a private

and quiet ceremony and funeral she

wanted to just

fade out into history and she was

actually buried

at st margaret's church in london

she has given us a legacy of caring

education and professionalism one that

we have seen evolve

over the last 200 years she is honored

every may 12th her birthday for

international nurses day

that's how we remember her and what she

did her contributions

to nursing now this is not an

all-inclusive history

of florence nightingale this is just a

little brief summary

that i wanted to share with you because

i found the history

of florence nightingale to be

enlightening

and inspiring so remember when you take

that nightingale pledge

although it was not written by florence

nightingale

it is truly inspired by her that's why

it is called

the nightingale pledge so make sure you

subscribe

click on the notification bell so you

can be made aware of when i release new

videos

and click on the like button also in the

comments let me know what you thought

about this video

did you learn something about florence

nightingale did you learn something

about nursing

has it inspired you to become

a nurse if you're not a nurse or to

become

a better nurse if you are a nurse so

thank you for watching

god bless and bye bye

let me tell you a story about florence

nightingale

she's the founder of modern nursing this

is not a fictitious tale

she was born 200 years ago may 12 1820

in the city of florence italy

this is the city from where she got her

name

no other woman in florence would give it

such fame

she