Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila, Peran Besar Sosok Ir Soekarno
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, celebrated annually on June 1st. It recounts the deliberations of the BPUPKI in May-June 1945, leading to the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno. The original concept differed from the current version, which was finalized after further discussions and is now recognized as the ideological backbone of the nation. The script also highlights the commemoration of Pancasila's birth, its historical witnesses like the Pancasila Building and Soekarno's exile house, and the importance of remembering its inception on June 1st.
Takeaways
- 📜 The script discusses the history and significance of the Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia.
- 🗓 June 1st is recognized as Pancasila Day, as established by the government through Presidential Decision No. 24 of 2016.
- 🎓 BPUPKI, an abbreviation for 'Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia', was the body that first formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
- 🏛 The first BPUPKI meeting took place from May 28 to June 1, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi In building, now known as the Pancasila Building.
- 💡 Dr. Muhammad Yamin introduced the idea for the foundation of the state that was similar to the Pancasila, but lacked a unifying basis.
- 🎤 Dr. Soepomo presented the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, aiming to eliminate societal differences and unite the people with their leaders.
- 🔍 Dr. Soepomo also proposed 5 principles that could serve as the foundation of the state, which later evolved into the Pancasila.
- 🗣 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno introduced the Pancasila as the ideological foundation for an independent Indonesia.
- 🔑 Pancasila has a dual meaning, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
- 📝 The initial form of Pancasila proposed by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, differed from the current Pancasila due to a lack of consensus at the first BPUPKI session.
- 👥 A nine-member committee, led by Engineer Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state principles, resulting in the Jakarta Charter.
- 🏛 The Pancasila Building in Jakarta is a historical site where the concept of Pancasila was explained by Bung Karno as the basis of the nation.
- 🏡 Soekarno's house of exile in Ende, Flores, is also known as a 'silent witness' to the Pancasila's history, where he clarified each principle during his exile.
- 📅 Since 1964, Pancasila Day has been commemorated annually on June 1st, with the first official commemoration held at the Merdeka Palace.
- 🎉 Pancasila Day is now a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the people of the birth of the Indonesian national ideology every year on June 1st.
Q & A
What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history?
-June 1st is significant as it marks the anniversary of the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy and state ideology of Indonesia.
Why was June 1st chosen as the commemoration day for Pancasila?
-June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment when the BPUPKI formulated the basis for the Republic of Indonesia, which later became the Pancasila.
What does BPUPKI stand for and what was its role in the creation of Pancasila?
-BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It held its first meeting from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where it discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.
Where did the first BPUPKI meeting take place?
-The first BPUPKI meeting took place in the Chuo Sangi In building, which is now known as the Pancasila Building.
Who was Dr. Muhammad Yamin and what did he propose during the BPUPKI meeting?
-Dr. Muhammad Yamin was a nationalist and legal expert from Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. He proposed an idea for the basis of the state that was similar to what later became Pancasila, although it did not have a basis for unity at that time.
What was Dr. Soepomo's contribution to the discussions during the BPUPKI meeting?
-Dr. Soepomo proposed the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, meaning a state that eliminates social class differences and unites the people with their leaders. He also presented five principles that could serve as the basis for the state.
What did Soekarno present on June 1, 1945, regarding the foundation of the Indonesian state?
-Soekarno presented the Pancasila, a set of five principles that he named as the foundation for the independent Indonesian state.
What does the term 'Pancasila' mean and why was it named so?
-Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'sila' meaning principle or foundation. It was named so to reflect its composition of five fundamental principles.
Why was there a difference between the original Pancasila and the Pancasila known today?
-The original Pancasila was different because the first BPUPKI meeting had not yet reached a consensus. A committee of nine, led by Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state ideology, which later evolved into the Pancasila we know today.
What is the significance of the Jakarta Charter and its relation to Pancasila?
-The Jakarta Charter was a document that contained the state principles agreed upon by the committee of nine on June 22, 1945. It was the precursor to the current Pancasila after further discussions and refinements.
Why did President Soekarno demand a commemoration of Pancasila on its 19th anniversary?
-President Soekarno wanted to commemorate Pancasila to counteract criticisms and misunderstandings about it, reaffirming its importance as the state ideology of Indonesia.
What is the significance of the Pancasila Building and where is it located?
-The Pancasila Building, located in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs complex at Jalan Taman Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta, is significant as it was the site where the concept of Pancasila was first explained by Bung Karno and is now the venue for Pancasila's anniversary ceremonies.
Why is the city of Ende in Nusa Tenggara Timur known as the 'City of Pancasila'?
-Ende is known as the 'City of Pancasila' because it is where Soekarno was exiled and where he clarified each principle of Pancasila during his time there.
What is the current status of June 1st in Indonesia?
-June 1st is officially recognized as Pancasila Day and is a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the Indonesian people of the foundation of their national ideology.
Outlines
📜 The Birth of Pancasila: Historical Background and Significance
This paragraph delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It mentions the sacrifices and struggles behind its creation and acknowledges June 1st as the official commemoration day, as recorded in Presidential Decision No. 24 of 2016. The paragraph discusses the establishment of BPUPKI, an investigative body for the preparation of Indonesian independence, which held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945. Key figures like Doctor Muhammad Yamin and Doctor Soepomo presented their ideas for the nation's foundation, which later influenced the Pancasila. The paragraph culminates in the introduction of Pancasila by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, highlighting its dual meaning of 'five principles' or 'aspects' and its evolution from the initial proposal to the version we know today, shaped by the 'Panitia Sembilan' or Nine Committee members led by Soekarno.
🗓 Commemorating Pancasila: The Evolution of a National Ideology
The second paragraph focuses on the commemoration of Pancasila and its evolution as a national ideology in Indonesia. It discusses the controversy surrounding the perceived distortion of Pancasila and President Soekarno's call for a commemorative event on its 19th anniversary. The first official commemoration took place on June 1, 1964, at the Independence Palace with the slogan 'Pancasila Forever'. Soekarno reiterated the Pancasila principles during this event. The paragraph also highlights the historical sites associated with Pancasila's birth, such as the Pancasila Building in Jakarta and Soekarno's exile house in Ende, Flores, known as the City of Pancasila. It concludes with the formal recognition of June 1st as Pancasila's birthday and a national holiday in 2016, with the aim of reminding Indonesians of the roots of their national ideology every year on this date.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡BPUPKI
💡Soekarno
💡Hari Lahir Pancasila
💡Gedung Pancasila
💡Persatuan
💡Pancasila's Five Principles
💡Keputusan Presiden
💡Piagam Jakarta
💡Polemik
💡Rumah Pengasingan Soekarno
Highlights
Significance of Pancasila's birth and the sacrifices behind it.
1 June designated as Pancasila Day by Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2016.
BPUPKI, the preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, held its first meeting from 29 May to 1 June 1945.
Dr. Muhammad Yamin presented his ideas for the foundation of the Indonesian state, similar to Pancasila.
Dr. Soepomo proposed a totalitarian state concept and five principles for the Indonesian nation.
Soekarno introduced Pancasila as the foundation of an independent Indonesia on 1 June 1945.
Pancasila has two meanings: 'Panca' meaning five, and 'sila' meaning principles or foundations.
Differences between the original Pancasila and the current version due to BPUPKI's lack of consensus.
Formation of the Nine-Member Committee to finalize the state foundation draft, led by Engineer Soekarno.
Agreement on the state foundation included in the Jakarta Charter by the Nine-Member Committee.
Evolution of Pancasila into its current form after further discussions.
President Soekarno's call for Pancasila Day to be commemorated on its 19th anniversary, June 1, 1964.
Soekarno's explanation of Pancasila and its five principles during the 19th anniversary commemoration.
Pancasila Day has been commemorated annually since 1964.
The last commemoration attended by the proclaimer, Soekarno, on Pancasila Day, June 1, 1966.
Pancasila's silent witnesses include the Pancasila Building and Soekarno's exile house in Ende, Flores.
Ende city known as the City of Pancasila due to Soekarno's clarification of each principle during his exile.
Official recognition of June 1 as Pancasila Day and a national holiday in 2016.
The hope for Indonesian society to remember the birth of the Indonesian national ideology every June 1.
Transcripts
[Musik]
ada banyak pengorbanan dan juga
perjuangan di balik kelahirannya
lantas bagaimana sejarah dibalik
kelahiran Pancasila ini
[Musik]
penetapan 1 Juni sebagai peringatan hari
lahir Pancasila dicatatkan pemerintah
dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 24 tahun
2016
pemilihan tanggal 1 Juni sebagai hari
lahir Pancasila merujuk pada momen
BPUPKI dalam merumuskan dasar negara
Republik Indonesia
BPUPKI sendiri merupakan kependekan dari
badan penyelidik usaha Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia
badan ini menggelar sidang pertamanya
pada tanggal 29 Mei hingga 1 Juni 1945
Dalam sidang tersebut anggota BPUPKI
membahas mengenai dasar-dasar Indonesia
merdeka
dalam buku sejarah dan budaya politik
karya Satya terbitan Tahun 2022 BPUPKI
mengadakan sidang pertama pada 28 Mei
hingga 1 Juni
1945 di gedung Chuo Sangi In yang
sekarang menjadi Gedung Pancasila
dalam rapat tersebut tidak menemukan
titik terang pada hari pertama hingga
keempat atau keempatnya 28 hingga 31 Mei
1945
pada 29 Mei 1945 seorang nasionalis
sekaligus ahli hukum asal Sawahlunto
Sumatera Barat yakni Doktor Muhammad
Yamin memaparkan idenya untuk dasar
negara
[Musik]
usulan tersebut mirip-mirip dengan
pancasila yang jadi ideologi Indonesia
tetapi tidak ada asas persatuan
pada tanggal 31 Mei 1945 giliran Doktor
Soepomo yang menyampaikan gagasannya
Doktor Soepomo memaparkan Indonesia
sebagai negara totaliter maksudnya
adalah negara yang meniadakan perbedaan
antar golongan masyarakat leburkan
perbedaan menjadi rakyat yang bersatu
bersama pemimpinnya
Supomo juga memaparkan 5 prinsip yang
bisa dijadikan dasar negara
[Musik]
Soekarno Mendapat giliran untuk
menyampaikan gagasan tentang dasar
negara Indonesia merdeka yang dinamakan
Pancasila pada satu Juni 1945
[Musik]
sejarah hari lahir Pancasila ini
terdapat pada pidato Soekarno yang
isinya menyampaikan ide serta gagasan
terkait Dasar Negara Indonesia merdeka
yang dinamai Pancasila
Pancasila sendiri memiliki dua arti
yakni Panca yang berarti lima dan sila
yang berarti prinsip atau asas
[Musik]
Mengapa bentuk Pancasila yang dicetuskan
Soekarno pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945
berbeda dari Pancasila yang kita kenal
saat ini
Alasannya karena persidangan pertama
BPUPKI saat itu belum mencapai mufakat
kemudian dibentuklah Panitia Sembilan
yang bertugas menyelesaikan naskah
mengenai dasar negara yang akan menjadi
pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945
Adapun ketua panitia sembilan tersebut
adalah Insinyur Soekarno
pada 22 Juni
1945 tercapailah kesepakatan anggota
Panitia Sembilan mengenai dasar negara
yang tercantum dalam Piagam Jakarta
setelah adanya diskusi lebih lanjut
lahirlah Pancasila seperti yang kita
kenal saat ini
[Musik]
polemik diantara beberapa orang yang
dianggap menyelewengkan Pancasila
membuat Presiden Soekarno menuntut untuk
diadakan acara peringatan hari lahir
Pancasila tepat di hari ulang tahun
ke-19 Pancasila
1 Juni 1964 menjadi pertama kalinya
peringatan hari lahir Pancasila digelar
di Istana Merdeka dengan slogan
Pancasila sepanjang masa
dalam peringatan hari lahirnya dasar
negara Indonesia itu Soekarno
menguraikan kembali rumusan Pancasila
beserta kelima sila
Sejak saat itu peringatan hari lahir
Pancasila diperingati setiap tanggal 1
Juni dan peringatan terakhir bagi sang
proklamator terjadi pada 1 Juni 1966
[Musik]
Pancasila tentunya memiliki saksi bisu
dalam sejarah kelahirannya salah satunya
yakni bangunan
pertama ada Gedung Pancasila yang berada
di Kompleks Kementerian Luar Negeri
Jalan Taman pejambon nomor 6 Jakarta
Pusat
pada satu Juni 1945 silam Bung Karno
Menjelaskan konsep Pancasila sebagai
landasan negara di tempat ini
Adapun tempat ini menjadi tempat upacara
peringatan hari lahir Pancasila ke-72
untuk pertama kalinya pada 2017 Silam
kedua adalah rumah pengasingan Insinyur
Soekarno di kota Ende pulau Flores
provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
kota Ende dikenal juga sebagai Kota
Pancasila karena menjadi tempat Bung
Karno meluruskan setiap sila dalam
Pancasila saat masa pengasingannya oleh
Belanda
momen tersebut seakan masih tersimpan
rapi di rumah pengasingan Bung Karno
yang terletak di Jalan Perwira Kelurahan
Kotaraja Kecamatan Ende Utara Kabupaten
Ende Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur
dalam perjalanannya pada 2016 1 Juni
resmi menjadi hari lahir Pancasila
sekaligus hari libur nasional
dengan harapan masyarakat Indonesia
dapat mengingat cikal bakal lahirnya
ideologi bangsa Indonesia setiap tanggal
1 Juni
[Musik]
[Musik]
[Musik]
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