Sosio Drama Perumusan Pancasila | PGSD INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

Summary

In 1945, amid World War II, Indonesia’s desire for independence grew stronger under Japanese control. During this period, a committee was formed to discuss the nation's future. The script captures a pivotal moment in Indonesian history, where figures like Brother Yamin, Prof. Supomo, and Bung Karno proposed their visions for a new state. Through deliberation and unity, the five principles of Pancasila were established: nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and cultural divinity. These principles became the foundation of Indonesia's independence, emphasizing mutual cooperation, unity, and justice for all citizens, while accommodating diversity and ensuring social harmony.

Takeaways

• 😀 In 1945, amid World War II, Indonesia's desire for independence grew stronger as Japan began losing control over the region.
• 😀 Japan established the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPU PKI) to plan the nation's future governance.
• 😀 The script describes the discussions that led to the formulation of Pancasila, the foundation of Indonesia's state philosophy.
• 😀 Brother Yamin proposed five principles for the state, including national unity, humanity, divinity, people's sovereignty, and welfare.
• 😀 Prof. Supomo introduced the concept of integralism, emphasizing unity between individuals and society over Western individualism.
• 😀 Prof. Supomo's principles included unity, family, balance, deliberation, and social justice, with an emphasis on cultural roots.
• 😀 Bung Karno presented Pancasila, which incorporates Indonesian nationality, internationalism, consensus-based democracy, social welfare, and divinity.
• 😀 Pancasila's divinity principle is inclusive, recognizing the power worshipped by all religions in Indonesia, fostering tolerance and respect.
• 😀 The democracy mentioned in Pancasila is based on deliberation and consensus, distinguishing it from individualistic Western democracy.
• 😀 Social welfare in Pancasila emphasizes bridging the gap between citizens to ensure a just and prosperous society for all Indonesians.
• 😀 After extensive deliberation, the Investigating Committee agreed to adopt Pancasila as the foundation for Indonesia's independent state.
• 😀 The establishment of Pancasila was a collective effort, not the result of one person's idea, symbolizing unity, humanity, and justice for Indonesia.

Q & A

What was the purpose of the Investigating Committee for the Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPU PKI)?

The purpose of the BPU PKI was to formulate the foundation for an independent Indonesian state, which would later be known as Pancasila.

Who proposed the five principles as the foundation of the Indonesian state, and what were they?

Brother Yamin proposed five principles: the national fairy, humanity, the divine fairy, the people's fairy, and people's welfare, which he believed were based on the original Indonesian values.

How did Prof. Supomo contribute to the discussion of the Indonesian state foundation?

Prof. Supomo presented the concept of integralism, suggesting that the state should represent unity between individuals and society, and proposed five principles: unity, family, inner and outer balance, deliberation, and social justice.

What was Bung Karno’s concept of Pancasila, and how did it differ from individualistic Western-style democracy?

Bung Karno’s concept of Pancasila included five principles: Indonesian nationality, internationalism, democracy (through consensus), social welfare, and cultural divinity. His idea of democracy emphasized deliberation and consensus, as opposed to the individualistic Western-style democracy.

How did Bung Karno address the principle of 'belief in one Almighty God' in the context of Indonesia’s diverse religions?

Bung Karno emphasized that the principle of 'belief in one Almighty God' was inclusive, recognizing the various powers worshipped by all religions in Indonesia, thus fostering tolerance and unity.

What does the principle of social welfare mean within Pancasila?

The principle of social welfare within Pancasila emphasizes that the government must ensure there are no sharp disparities between residents, promoting social justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people.

What is the significance of mutual cooperation in Pancasila?

Mutual cooperation is the central idea of Pancasila, reflecting the spirit of unity and collective struggle in forming the Indonesian nation. It is considered the fundamental principle for building a just, prosperous, and united nation.

How did the committee members react to the proposal of Pancasila as the foundation of the state?

After discussing and deliberating the ideas presented, all members agreed to Pancasila as the foundation of the independent Indonesian state, reflecting a collective consensus.

What role did Pancasila play in the birth of the Indonesian state?

Pancasila served as the foundational philosophy for the independent Indonesian nation, derived from collective thought and struggle, and remains a guiding principle for the nation’s unity, justice, and welfare.

What was the primary goal of the discussion and formulation of Pancasila during the Indonesian independence movement?

The primary goal was to establish a clear and unifying set of principles that would guide the formation of a just, prosperous, and united independent Indonesian state, respecting the nation's cultural roots and diversity.