Entre Nous: Countdown for unnamed roads in France • FRANCE 24 English
Summary
TLDRフランス政府は、小さな町に名前をつけることを推進しています。2022年に施行された「3D法」により、2,000人未満の町が全ての道や家、場所に名前をつける必要があります。これは自治体の業務を簡素化する目的の1つです。しかし、多くの町ではまだ多くの道が名前がありません。6月1日までに法を遵守しないと、消防士や救急車が迷子になって困った場合、損害賠償責任を負う可能性があります。地元住民からの意見を集めたり、地域の歴史や文化を大切にすることが求められます。
Takeaways
- 🗺️ フランス政府は、小規模な町々に名前をつけることを促しており、特に2,000人未満の35,000の町々が対象です。
- 📅 2022年に施行された「3D立法」に基づき、6月1日までに住所の名称を確立する期限があります。
- 🏠 3D立法は、フランスの町の庁舎の仕事を簡素化する目的がありますが、その中の一つが住所と道路名の与えることです。
- 🚑 法律が施行される前に、フランスには35万以上の道路が公式名称を持っていませんでした。
- 🔍 小さな町では、ほとんどの住民が新しいまたは異なる住所を持つことになります。
- 🏡 例えば、中央フランスのモールという町では、住民が600人未満ですが、名前をつける必要がある数百の場所があります。
- 🚒 住所がないと、消防士や救急車が迷子になって火災や病人に遅れることがあり、その町が損害賠償責任を負う可能性があります。
- 📍 住所の指定は、観光、GPS位置追跡、初動者、郵便物などの利便性に役立ちます。
- 📦 住所の変更は、高速インターネットケーブル、GPSシステム、郵便物配送に必要な特定の住所タグにも関連しています。
- 🏡 多くの家には、道路の始点からのメートル数を示す大きな住所番号がありますが、これは都市化のための将来の計画と、初動者にとって距離を知るのに役立ちます。
- 🗣️ しかし、この法律は、道や小道に何を名付けるかという問題を引き起こし、地域の特性や言語が考慮されなかったり、名前付けが外部に委託されたりすることもあります。
- 🏞️ 地元の人々は、これらの変更と標準化が彼らの地域の歴史と地域の特性を損なうと心配しています。
Q & A
フランス政府はなぜ小さな町の道に名前をつけようとしていますか?
-フランス政府は、救急車や消防車などが迷子にならないために、救急や消防の効率を高めるために小さな町の道に名前をつけようとしています。
3D立法とは何を意味していますか?
-3D立法とは、差別化、分権化、分散化、簡素化の法律を指しており、フランスの町の庁舎の仕事を簡素化することを目的としています。
小さな町がすべての道に名前をつける期限はいつですか?
-小さな町がすべての道に名前をつける期限は6月1日です。
35,000の小さな町の中で、どのくらいの町がすでに住所をつけていますか?
-35,000の小さな町の中で、15%の町がすでにすべての住所に名前をつけています。
法律が施行される前に、フランスにはどれくらいの道が正式な名前を持っていなかったですか?
-法律が施行される前に、フランスには350,000以上の道が正式な名前を持っていませんでした。
新しい住所の変更がどのような影響を持ってくると予想されますか?
-新しい住所の変更は観光、GPS位置追跡、救急隊、郵便物配送などの面で多くの利点を持ってくると予想されます。
3D立法に反対する人々はどのような理由を持っていますか?
-3D立法に反対する人々は、地域の歴史性や地域言語が無視される恐れがあると主張しています。
道に名前をつけるプロセスにはどのような問題が存在しますか?
-道に名前をつけるプロセスには、地域の特性や言語を考慮に入れず、名前を付け直すことによる地域住民の反発が問題視されています。
救急隊が適切な住所を持っている理由はなぜですか?
-救急隊が適切な住所を持っていることで、迅速かつ正確に救急現場に到着することができ、患者の命を救うことが可能になります。
郵便物配送において住所の名前が重要な理由は何ですか?
-郵便物配送において住所の名前が重要であるのは、配送員が効率的に届け先を見つけることができるためです。
新しい住所の変更が高速度インターネットケーブルにどのような影響を与えると予想されますか?
-新しい住所の変更は、高速度インターネットケーブルの設置においても、特定の住所タグが必要とされるため、有利な影響を与えると予想されます。
Outlines
🚗 フランスの小さな町の住所付け
フランスの田舎で道や小道に名前がないことが一般的ですが、フランス政府はこれを変えるために小さな町に名前を付けることを求めています。この法案は2022年に通過した「3D法」に基づいており、地方自治体の業務を簡素化することを目的としています。6月1日までに名前を付けなければならない小さな町は約35,000あり、これは200万人のフランス人に影響を与えます。具体的な住所がないと、消防士や救急隊が迷う可能性があり、町が損害賠償の責任を負う可能性があります。
🏡 住所変更の影響と地域社会の反応
新しい住所名は観光、GPSシステム、郵便サービスに利便性をもたらしますが、地域社会では反発もあります。特に地域の特性や伝統的な名前が無視される場合があります。ブリタニーでは、フランス語ではなく伝統的なブルトン語の名前を守るためにユネスコに助けを求める運動が行われています。このような標準化が地域の歴史や文化を削ぐ恐れがあると懸念されています。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡フランスの田舎
💡3D立法
💡住所の確立
💡救急車
💡郵便物
💡地域のアイデンティティ
💡地域言語
💡観光
💡インターネット回線
💡地域住民の意見
Highlights
Getting lost in the French countryside is common due to unnamed roads and paths.
The French government is urging smaller towns to name these places and roads.
There is an approaching deadline for towns with less than 2,000 residents to establish addresses.
35,000 small French towns are affected by this new legislation.
The legislation is called the 3D law, passed in 2022 for simplifying town hall work.
The 3D stands for differentiation, decentralization, and deconcentration and simplification.
350,000 roads and routes in France did not have official names before the law.
Only 15% of small towns had official names for all addresses before the law.
Nearly 2 million French people will have a new or different address due to the law.
The town of Moles is establishing between 400 and 450 addresses.
There's a risk of mistakes in the naming process due to the scale of the task.
The government aims to improve safety and services with specific addresses.
There are no fines for towns that fail to name every route, but there could be liability for damages.
Some towns have used social media to ask locals for naming suggestions.
Naming无名 streets can help with tourism, GPS tracking, and emergency response.
Established road names and addresses help mail services and high-speed internet installation.
There is controversy over the standardization of street names and loss of local history.
Some regions have pushed back against the changes, fearing loss of regional identity.
An association has called on UNESCO to help preserve traditional hamlet names.
Transcripts
well for many of you who've gone for a
drive or a walk in the French
Countryside getting lost on a road or a
path with no name is actually pretty
common but the French government is now
trying to get smaller towns to change
that and give those places a name we're
going to talk more about this with Salon
muan who joins me in the studio hi salie
so giving a name to these places or
these roads is a little more complicated
than it seems and it also seems that
there's a deadline that's approaching to
establish these addresses yeah there are
just two days left uh for small French
towns that have less than 2,000
residents and there are 35,000 of them
for them to make sure that uh they have
names on all their roads uh homes and
places in their Village uh they all have
a specific address now this move is part
of a law called the 3D legislation and
it was passed in 2022 it's named the 3D
because of the so it's called the
differentiation decentralization and
deconcentration and simplification law
and its goal is essentially to simplify
the work of town halls across France but
one element of this law the giving of
addresses and Road names to hundreds of
thousands of places well it's proving to
be a huge undertaking bigger towns had
until January 1st and now these smaller
towns have until Saturday June 1st to uh
abide by the law before the law there
were more than 350,000 roads and routes
in France that did not have a an
official name just 15% of small towns
had done this for all addresses now
today the changes concern nearly 2
million French people who will now have
a new or a different address for example
in the town of moles in central France
there are less than 600 residents but
there are hundreds of names that needed
to be
given we're establishing between 400 and
450 addresses in the town of mes which
is a lot so it would be surprising if
there aren't ones we forget make
mistakes on or double up
so why does the government want these
places in France to have specific
addresses and what'll happen if if they
don't well luckily and hopefully nothing
will happen for now uh for these Town
Halls as there are some 200,000 roads
that haven't been named yet just over
half of these towns have done so but the
other half have not uh there are no
fines currently uh if the town does not
name every route but that said once the
law goes into effect June 1st if the
municip ality hasn't done it then it
could be liable for damages if the lack
of an address causes for example
firefighters or ambulances to lose their
way and not to get to a fire or an ill
person because they got lost so small
towns but also cities before them while
they've been working for years to name
or some of them have been working for
years to name everything in some places
like in the southwest town city of Salah
uh the city asked locals what they
wanted for their unnamed
streets on social media the other name
that came out on top was Simon V Simon
DEA and Josephine Baker but also more
original names like trle street or fuaga
road because we're in the capital of
gastronomy the added value is clear in
regard to tourism to use GPS location
tracking it's also the case for First
Responders you have to think about how
it'll be easier for them to find out
where they need to be and finally it
will help mail services with letters and
packages as we just heard there are many
reasons to create uh established Road
names and addresses many homes are
actually given large numbers of their
addresses and this actually refers to
the meters from the start of the road
this is for future urbanization uh and
also to help First Responders know the
distance so there is this safety aspect
uh there's also high-speed internet
cables they require specific address
tags GPS systems also use them as doe
postal and uh delivery Personnel all
right so there's a lot of arguments as
to why these address changes and these
new names are a good thing but the law
is still still created quite a bit of an
uproar well there's the question of what
to name uh these roads and paths
sometimes it works out well uh in a sort
of collegial manner uh with towns uh
picking specific names either that
already existed by word of mouth or in
the history of the place or are picking
new ones that have a specific local
significance those choices have
solidified the history of these
places people like narratives not lies
stories it can help younger Generations
who feel lost to understand their
history as we say in the North in if you
don't know where you come from you can't
know where to
go however as gennie was referring to it
there has been a lot of pushback as well
because sometimes the changes have not
been have not taken into account
Regional spec specificities and Regional
languages or the choices have actually
been outsourced because doing the
research uh uh and naming things well it
costs money and time many hamlets or
Ludi as we call them in French well
they've been called by a specific name
for hundreds of years and then they were
suddenly changed into something else
entirely in alas where there's a strong
Regional sentiment there's been push
back about naming streets in French
versus alation in Britany also an
association has even called on UNESCO to
help save these yudi or these Hamlet
names which they argue uh have been
given names in French and not in the
traditional Bruton so there are many
people in French Village who fear that
these changes and the standardization
well that it's chipping away from uh
their local history and their Regional
specificities all right Salange that's
fascinating stuff thank you so much for
that look at that new law that's going
to put addresses make addresses uh
necessary here in France thank you very
much thanks to Salange and thanks to you
for watching don't go away I'll be back
at the top of the hour with more
headlines
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