Aula 1 | Aprenda a tocar Ukulele do zero com este mini curso grátis | COMECE POR AQUI

Summary

This video tutorial provides an introduction to learning the ukulele, focusing on proper instrument handling and basic techniques. The instructor demonstrates how to hold the ukulele, explains its parts, and introduces the basic chords and finger positions, including C and F. The importance of motor memory and proper finger placement is emphasized. The video includes tips for right-hand strumming and teaches a simple rhythm exercise. The tutorial also features the song 'Marcha Soldado' as a practice piece, encouraging viewers to practice strumming and chord transitions while singing along for synchronization.

Takeaways

• 😀 Proper grip and posture are essential for playing the ukulele comfortably and securely. The instrument can be held in three ways: supported by the chest with the right hand, supported on the leg with the left hand on the fretboard, or using a strap around the right arm.
• 😀 The ukulele consists of two main parts: the body (the orange box) and the neck (the long part). The neck is divided into 'frets,' each creating 'spaces' called 'houses.'
• 😀 The four strings on the ukulele are numbered from the bottom up: string 1 (bottom), string 2, string 3, and string 4 (top).
• 😀 The left hand is primarily used to press the strings, and it’s important to keep the nails trimmed for effective playing.
• 😀 The instructor teaches finger numbering for the left hand: thumb (1), index finger (2), middle finger (3), and pinky (4). This helps with learning finger placement for chords.
• 😀 The first position introduced is the C chord, achieved by pressing the third fret of the first string with the third finger (ring finger).
• 😀 The second position is the F chord, requiring the index finger on the first fret of the second string and the middle finger on the second fret of the fourth string.
• 😀 For effective practice, the student is encouraged to repeat chord changes to build muscle memory and fluidity in transitioning between chords.
• 😀 The instructor introduces rhythm techniques for the right hand, suggesting two ways to strum: using the full hand (fingers) or just the thumb (for simplicity). Both techniques should be practiced to find which feels more comfortable.
• 😀 An exercise is introduced to practice strumming the C and F chords, alternating between them using a 'down-up' rhythm. The exercise helps synchronize hand movements and chord changes.
• 😀 The song 'Marcha Soldado' is introduced as a fun way to apply the strumming technique and chord changes in a musical context, with an emphasis on singing and playing simultaneously.

Q & A

What are the main parts of the ukulele that are discussed in the video?

The video explains two main parts of the ukulele: the body (the orange box) and the neck (which holds the frets). The body is where the sound is produced, and the neck is where the strings and frets are located.

How should you hold the ukulele for optimal comfort and stability?

There are three ways to hold the ukulele: 1) Rest the body on your chest, supporting it with your right hand and the neck with your left hand. 2) Place the body on your right thigh, supporting the neck with your left hand. 3) Use a strap over your right shoulder for added stability, while supporting the neck with your left hand.

What is the significance of the 'pestana' in the video?

The 'pestana' (a small white piece on the ukulele's neck) is crucial for positioning the left hand to properly support the instrument. It is the point where the left hand's fingers should rest when holding the ukulele.

How are the strings of the ukulele numbered?

The ukulele has four strings, and they are numbered from bottom to top, starting from string number 1 (the lowest one) to string number 4 (the highest one).

What does the term 'houses' refer to in relation to the ukulele?

'Houses' refers to the spaces between the frets on the ukulele's neck. These spaces are important for finger placement when forming chords.

How should the left hand be positioned when playing the ukulele?

The left hand's thumb should rest behind the neck for support. The fingers should be numbered 1 to 4, starting with the index finger (1) and moving towards the pinky (4). These fingers press the strings at the appropriate frets to form chords.

What is the proper way to play a chord on the ukulele?

To play a chord, place the fingertips on the correct frets and strings. The nails should be kept short and the fingertips should press firmly on the strings to create a clean sound.

What are the two basic chords introduced in the video?

The two basic chords introduced are C (Dó) and F (Fá). C is formed by placing the third finger on the third fret of the first string, and F is formed by placing the first finger on the first fret of the second string and the second finger on the second fret of the fourth string.

How do you practice the rhythm with the ukulele?

The rhythm practice involves strumming down and up on the strings, alternating between the C and F chords. This movement helps develop muscle memory and synchronization between the left hand (for chord changes) and the right hand (for strumming).

What song is used in the video to practice the C and F chords?

The song 'Marcha Soldado' is used to practice the C and F chords in the rhythm of down-up strumming. The song helps reinforce the learning of chord transitions and rhythm coordination.