Aravalli Biodiversity Park : How a sand mine was restored to a 350 acre forest

Down To Earth
24 Nov 202209:19

Summary

TLDRThe Aravali Biodiversity Park in the national capital region stands as a vital urban forest, covering 350 acres amidst a polluted landscape. Initially a mined area, it was transformed into a public park through community efforts and government support, aiming to restore its natural ecosystem. This park distinguishes itself by focusing on creating biodiversity rather than merely aesthetic plantings, fostering a self-sustaining environment that supports various wildlife species. It plays a crucial role in providing oxygen to the region and has the potential to recharge groundwater, emphasizing the importance of green spaces in urban settings.

Takeaways

  • 🌳 The Aravali Biodiversity Park is crucial for maintaining biodiversity in a heavily urbanized and polluted region.
  • 🚧 A proposed highway project threatening the park was halted due to public protests from over 1,400 citizens.
  • 🌱 The park focuses on restoring the ecosystem by planting native species instead of ornamental plants.
  • 🏞️ The area was transformed from a mined landscape to a public park following a Supreme Court ruling against mining near Delhi.
  • 👥 Community involvement is key; local schools and organizations participate in planting and caring for the park.
  • 🦜 The park hosts over 200 bird species, various reptiles, butterflies, and amphibians, contributing to local wildlife diversity.
  • 💧 The park significantly contributes to the region's oxygen supply, accounting for 7.07% of the National Capital Region's demand.
  • 🌍 Recognized as India's first OECM site, the park serves as a model for effective conservation in urban areas.
  • ⚠️ Ongoing management is necessary to control invasive species that threaten the park's ecosystem balance.
  • 🌧️ The Aravali hills have the potential to recharge substantial groundwater, highlighting the park's importance for water sustainability.

Q & A

  • What was the initial plan regarding the Aravali Biodiversity Park?

    -The initial plan was to connect the Jaipur highway to MG Road through the Aravali Biodiversity Park, which would have endangered the forest.

  • Why is the Aravali Biodiversity Park considered important?

    -It is crucial due to its role as an urban forest in a highly polluted region, supporting biodiversity and providing essential ecological services.

  • How did the local community engage with the park's development?

    -The local community participated in the plantation efforts, with school children and employees from various organizations planting trees, fostering a sense of ownership and attachment to the park.

  • What distinguishes the biodiversity park from other public parks?

    -Unlike typical parks that focus on aesthetic plants, the biodiversity park prioritizes native species that create habitats and contribute to the ecosystem.

  • What changes occurred in the park’s landscape over the years?

    -The park was previously a mined landscape, but after the Supreme Court banned mining in the area, citizens pushed for its conversion into a public park.

  • What are some of the key forest types found in the Aravali Biodiversity Park?

    -The park is home to various indigenous forest types, including Dhoke forest, Salai forest, Care forest, and Dark forest.

  • What is the significance of the park in terms of wildlife?

    -The park supports a diverse range of wildlife, including over 200 bird species, 57 butterfly species, and various reptiles and amphibians, indicating a healthy ecosystem.

  • What role does the park play in groundwater recharge?

    -The Aravalis can recharge up to 20 lakh liters of groundwater per hectare, as trees help prevent runoff and facilitate water absorption into aquifers.

  • How does climate change impact the park's plant community?

    -As temperatures rise, species composition may change; however, the park's plant community is resilient and expected to survive despite potential climatic shifts.

  • What are some invasive species mentioned in the transcript, and why are they a concern?

    -Invasive species like Lantana and Julie Flora are problematic because they can disrupt the native ecosystem and require ongoing management to control their spread.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
BiodiversityUrban EcologyEnvironmental ProtectionDelhiSustainabilityRewildingCommunity EngagementConservation EffortsNature RestorationPublic Park
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